Search results for "Psycholinguistics"

showing 8 items of 108 documents

The role of reading difficulties in the associations between task values, efficacy beliefs, and achievement emotions

2018

The aim of this study was to examine the situational associations of reading-related task values and efficacy beliefs with achievement emotions, and whether these associations are moderated by reading difficulties (RD). The sample comprised 128 Finnish sixth-grade students (66 with no reading difficulties [No RD], 31 with mild reading difficulties [Mild RD], and 31 with severe reading difficulties [Severe RD]) who were randomized to complete either a non-challenging or challenging reading task. Students reported their reading-related task values (attainment and interest) and efficacy beliefs right before and their achievement emotions both before and after performing the reading task. The r…

Value (ethics)omakuvaearly adolescenceLinguistics and LanguageReading motivationmedia_common.quotation_subjecttask valuesvarhaisnuoretsaavutukset050105 experimental psychologyLiteracyPsycholinguisticslukeminenEducationTask (project management)Developmental psychologySpeech and HearinguskomuksettunteetReading (process)achievement emotions0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesefficacy beliefsreading difficultiesSituational ethicsmedia_commonSelf-efficacy4. Education05 social sciences050301 educationvaikuttavuusNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPsychologylukihäiriöt0503 educationpsychological phenomena and processes
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BuscaPalabras: a program for deriving orthographic and phonological neighborhood statistics and other psycholinguistic indices in Spanish.

2005

This article describes a Windows program that enables users to obtain a broad range of statistics concerning the properties of word and nonword stimuli in Spanish, including word frequency, syllable frequency, bigram and biphone frequency, orthographic similarity, orthographic and phonological structure, concreteness, familiarity, imageability, valence, arousal, and age-of-acquisition measures. It is designed for use by researchers in psycholinguistics, particularly those concerned with recognition of isolated words. The program computes measures of orthographic similarity online, with respect to either a default vocabulary of 31,491 Spanish words or a vocabulary specified by the user. In a…

VocabularyBigramSpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreConcretenessVocabularyPsycholinguisticsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PhoneticsStatisticsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansGeneral Psychologymedia_commonLanguagePsycholinguisticsbusiness.industryOrthographic projectionCognitionPhoneticsWord lists by frequencySpainExploratory BehaviorPsychology (miscellaneous)Artificial intelligencebusinessPsychologycomputerNatural language processingBehavior research methods
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GreekLex 2: A comprehensive lexical database with part-of-speech, syllabic, phonological, and stress information

2017

Databases containing lexical properties on any given orthography are crucial for psycholinguistic research. In the last ten years, a number of lexical databases have been developed for Greek. However, these lack important part-of-speech information. Furthermore, the need for alternative procedures for calculating syllabic measurements and stress information, as well as combination of several metrics to investigate linguistic properties of the Greek language are highlighted. To address these issues, we present a new extensive lexical database of Modern Greek (GreekLex 2) with part-of-speech information for each word and accurate syllabification and orthographic information predictive of stre…

VocabularyDatabases FactualComputer scienceSocial Scienceslcsh:Medicinecomputer.software_genreLexical databaseVocabulary0302 clinical medicinePsychologylcsh:ScienceLanguagemedia_commonPsycholinguisticsMultidisciplinaryGreeceSyllabification05 social sciencesModern GreekSyllablesPhoneticsGreek languagePhysical SciencesSyllabic verseSyllableNatural language processingResearch ArticleStatistical Distributionsmedia_common.quotation_subjectDNA transcriptionGrammatical categoryPhonology050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesPhoneticsGeneticsHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesVowelsbusiness.industrylcsh:RPhonetic transcriptionCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesLinguisticsProbability TheoryPart of speechCognitive Sciencelcsh:QGene expressionArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerMathematics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOrthographyNeurosciencePLOS ONE
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Des langues anciennes à une langue à soi : apprendre de l’intime chez Virginia Woolf

2016

International audience

[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteraturePsycholinguistics[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureIntimacy (Psychology) in literatureEducational psychology[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Investigating Long-Range Dependence in E-Commerce Web Traffic

2016

This paper addresses the problem of investigating long-range dependence (LRD) and self-similarity in Web traffic. Popular techniques for estimating the intensity of LRD via the Hurst parameter are presented. Using a set of traces of a popular e-commerce site, the presence and the nature of LRD in Web traffic is examined. Our results confirm the self-similar nature of traffic at a Web server input, however the resulting estimates of the Hurst parameter vary depending on the trace and the technique used.

h indexWeb serverweb serverSelf-similarityComputer science02 engineering and technologyE-commercecomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)010104 statistics & probabilityWeb traffichurst indexlong-range dependence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRange (statistics)0101 mathematicsTRACE (psycholinguistics)Hurst exponenthurst parameterself-similaritybusiness.industryweb trafficHTTP traffic020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData miningbusinesscomputer
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Graphemic complexity and multiple print-to-sound associations in visual word recognition

2005

Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands It has recently been reported that words containing a multiletter grapheme are processed slower than are words composed of single-letter graphemes (Rastle & Coltheart, 1998; Rey, Jacobs, Schmidt-Weigand, & Ziegler, 1998). In the present study, using a perceptual identification task, we found in Experiment 1 that this graphemic complexity effect can be observed while controlling for multiple print-to-sound associations, indexed by regularity or consistency. In Experiment 2, we obtained cumulative effects of graphemic complexity and regularity. These effects were replicated in Experiment 3 in a naming task. Overall, these r…

media_common.quotation_subjectWord processingGraphemeExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreVocabularyPsycholinguisticsTask (project management)AssociationArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PerceptionReading (process)Reaction TimeHumansComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonbusiness.industryCognitionLinguisticsRecognition PsychologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySound[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyVisual PerceptionArtificial intelligencePsychologybusinesscomputerNatural language processingWord (group theory)Cognitive psychology
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Rilkean Memories and the Self of a Robot

2019

This paper discusses the concept of Rilkean memories, recently introduced by Mark Rowlands, to analyze the complex intermix of hardware and software related to the self of a robot. The Rilkean memory of an event is related to the trace of that episode left in the body of the individual. It transforms the act of remembering into behavioral and bodily dispositions, thus generating the peculiar behavioral style of the individual, which is at the basis of her autobiographical self. In the case of long-life operating robots, a similar process occurs: the software of the robot has to cope with the changes that happened in the body of the robot because of damaging events in its operational life. T…

roboticautobiographical memorieComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Rilkean memories0603 philosophy ethics and religion050105 experimental psychologySoftwareselfHistory and Philosophy of ScienceHuman–computer interaction0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:BC1-199lcsh:B1-5802TRACE (psycholinguistics)embodimentroboticsSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniEvent (computing)business.industryAutobiographical memorylcsh:Philosophy (General)Self05 social sciencesRobotics06 humanities and the artslcsh:LogicPhilosophy060302 philosophyRobotArtificial intelligenceautobiographical memoriesbusiness
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Comparing the Effect of Product-Based Metrics on the Translation Process

2021

Characteristics of the translation product are often used in translation process research as predictors for cognitive load, and by extension translation difficulty. In the last decade, user-activity information such as eye-tracking data has been increasingly employed as an experimental tool for that purpose. In this paper, we take a similar approach. We look for significant effects that different predictors may have on three different eye-tracking measures: First Fixation Duration (duration of first fixation on a token), Eye-Key Span (duration between first fixation on a token and the first keystroke contributing to its translation), and Total Reading Time on source tokens (sum of fixations…

translation studiesSocial Sciencestranslation processcomputer.software_genreSemanticseye trackingLanguages and LiteraturesPsycholinguisticsACTIVATIONCOGNITIVE TRANSLATIONPsychology MultidisciplinarylexicosemanticsTranslation studiesPsychologytranslation process and productSet (psychology)syntaxpsycholinguisticsGeneral PsychologyOriginal Researchcomputer.programming_languagebusiness.industrytranslation difficultyUNITSlt3SyntaxBF1-990MODELsyntax and grammartranslation process researchArtificial intelligenceLexicoentropybusinessPsychologycomputerNatural language processingCognitive loadWord orderFrontiers in Psychology
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