Search results for "Pulse sequence"

showing 3 items of 23 documents

Topology of adiabatic passage

2002

We examine the topology of eigenenergy surfaces characterizing the population transfer processes based on adiabatic passage. We show that this topology is the essential feature for the analysis of the population transfers and the prediction of its final result. We reinterpret diverse known processes, such as stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP), frequency-chirped adiabatic passage and Stark-chirped rapid adiabatic passage. Moreover, using this picture, we display new related possibilities of transfer. In particular, we show that we can selectively control the level that will be populated in STIRAP process in $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$ or V systems by the choice of the peak amplitudes or …

Physicseducation.field_of_studyPopulationStimulated Raman adiabatic passagePulse sequenceLambdaAdiabatic quantum computationTopologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmplitudeQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersAdiabatic processeducationTopology (chemistry)Physical Review A
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19F-MRT der Lungenventilation in Atemanhaltetechnik mittels SF6-Gas

2000

Breathhold 19 F-Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lung Ventilation using SF 6 Gas. Objective: Development of a method to analyze lung ventilation by 19 F-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of inspired SF 6 gas during breathhold. Material and Methods: Measurements were performed with a Siemens Magnetom Vision 1.5T scanner using the conventional gradient overdrive. Coronal images of the lung were acquired using ultrafast gradient-echo pulse sequences with TR/TE/α = 1.4 ms/ 0.48 ms/40° without slice selection. With NEX = 200 averages and MA = 32 × 64 raw data matrix, the acquisition time was 9s/image. Higher spatial resolution of 4.7 × 6.3 × 15 mm 3 was obtained with a three-dimensional pulse sequen…

ScannerMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPulse (signal processing)Image qualityPulse sequenceNuclear magnetic resonanceSignal-to-noise ratio (imaging)Slice selectionRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSignal averagingNuclear medicinebusinessImage resolutionRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Periodic time-domain modulation for the electrically tunable control of optical pulse train envelope and repetition rate multiplication

2012

An electrically tunable system for the control of optical pulse sequences is proposed and demonstrated. It is based on the use of an electrooptic modulator for periodic phase modulation followed by a dispersive device to obtain the temporal Talbot effect. The proposed configuration allows for repetition rate multiplication with different multiplication factors and with the simultaneous control of the pulse train envelope by simply changing the electrical signal driving the modulator. Simulated and experimental results for an input optical pulse train of 10 GHz are shown for different multiplication factors and envelope shapes. © 2006 IEEE.

Signal processingElectrically tunableMultiplication factorElectrical signalPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyOptical signal processingSimultaneous control01 natural sciencesOptical pulse train010309 opticsQ switched lasers020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciencesTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTalbot effectPulse waveOptical fibersTime domainOptical fiber dispersionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTemporal Talbot effectsEnvelope (waves)PhysicsTelecomunicacionesDispersive devicesRepetition rate multiplicationbusiness.industryOptical pulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse (physics)Optical signalsPhase modulationModulationTemporal Talbot effectElectro-optic modulatorsPulse trainOptical pulse sequencesDiffraction gratingsMultiplicationElectrónicaTime domainbusinessPhase modulation
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