Search results for "Pumping"

showing 10 items of 198 documents

Multi-line NIR-RGB emission in Nd:LiNbO3 RPE optical waveguides

2007

Simultaneous generation of four spectral emission lines has been achieved in Nd-doped lithium niobate reverse proton exchange optical waveguide cavities. Using a pump at 800 nm, the four lines were found and they are due to lasing at 1.3735 combined with parametric conversion at 0.687, 0.574 and 0.4 mum.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceProtonbusiness.industryLithium niobatechemistry.chemical_elementNeodymiumion exchange lithium compounds neodymium optical pumping optical waveguides photoluminescenceSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaOptical pumpingchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryRGB color modelElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLasing thresholdLine (formation)
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Optomechanical oscillations in microbubble resonators: Enhancement, suppression and chaotic behaviour

2019

We report on the experimental and theoretical analysis of parametrical optomechanical oscillations in hollow spherical PhoXonic whispering gallery mode resonators due to radiation pressure. The optically excited acoustic eigenmodes of the PhoXonic cavity oscillate regeneratively leading to parametric oscillation instabilities.

Physics0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryParametric oscillationChaoticNonlinear opticsPhysics::OpticsRadiation pressure02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyOptomechanicsOptical pumping03 medical and health sciencesResonatorOpticsRadiation pressureExcited stateWhispering gallery modesChaotic behaviourWhispering-gallery wave0210 nano-technologybusiness030304 developmental biology
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Collapse and revival of a Dicke-type coherent narrowing in potassium vapor confined in a nanometric-thin cell

2015

A nanometer-thin-cell (in the direction of laser beam propagation) has been elaborated with the thickness of the atomic vapor column varying smoothly in the range of $L = \unit[50-1500]{nm}$. The cell allows one to study the behavior of the resonance absorption over the $D_1$ line of potassium atoms by varying the laser intensity and the cell thickness from $L = \lambda / 2$ to $L = 2 \lambda$ with the step $\lambda/2$ ($\lambda =\unit[770]{nm}$ is the resonant wavelength of the laser). It is shown that despite the huge Doppler broadening ($>\unit[0.9]{GHz}$ at the cell temperature $\unit[170]{^{\circ}C}$), at low laser intensities a narrowing of the resonance absorption spectrum is observe…

PhysicsAbsorption spectroscopyAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsLaser01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic Physics010309 opticsOptical pumpingWavelengthFull width at half maximumLaser linewidthlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physics010306 general physicsLine (formation)Doppler broadening
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Multi-longitudinal mode emission in a bidirectional laser model

2011

Multi-longitudinal mode emission is a fundamental issue in laser physics. Interestingly enough, the mechanisms responsible for the transition from single- to multi-longitudinal mode emission have not been completely clarified yet. For example, it is well known that in unidirectional ring lasers the Rabi splitting of the lasing transition can lead to multimode emission even in a homogeneously broadened medium, the so called Risken-Nummedal—Graham-Haken instability (RNGHI) [1]. In spite of being known since the late sixties, only in the recent years a couple of experiments have demonstrated “dressed” versions of the RNGHI [2], i.e., up to day there are not clear demonstrations of this basic m…

PhysicsActive laser mediumbusiness.industryLaser scienceLaser pumpingInjection seederLaserlaw.inventionOpticslawQuantum electrodynamicsSemiconductor optical gainbusinessLasing thresholdTunable laser
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Dynamic Stark effect action on optical pumping of atoms in an external magnetic field

1992

Abstract The influence of the dynamic Stark effect on the optical pumping of atoms in a magnetic field, using the broad band approximation, is examined. It is demonstrated that the dynamic Stark effect can lead to a nonlinear effect on the light intensity conversion of alignment produced by linearly polarized light in the orientation of the angular momentum of atoms.

PhysicsAngular momentumOptical latticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyAction (physics)Magnetic fieldOptical pumpingNonlinear systemLight intensitysymbols.namesakeStark effectPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsPhysics Letters A
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Modulational instability processes in optical isotropic fibers under dual- frequency circular polarization pumping

2002

Experiments are presented showing that, under dual-frequency, circular polarization pumping, host modulational instability processes can be generated in a single-mode isotropic fiber by careful tuning of the frequency spacing between the pumps.

PhysicsBirefringenceOptical fiberbusiness.industryIsotropyPhysics::OpticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOptical pumpingModulational instabilityOpticsCross-polarized wave generationlawbusinessCircular polarizationJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Single-parameter quantized charge pumping in high magnetic fields

2008

We study single-parameter quantized charge pumping via a semiconductor quantum dot in high magnetic fields. The quantum dot is defined between two top gates in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. Application of an oscillating voltage to one of the gates leads to pumped current plateaus in the gate characteristic, corresponding to controlled transfer of integer multiples of electrons per cycle. In a perpendicular-to-plane magnetic field the plateaus become more pronounced indicating an improved current quantization. Current quantization is sustained up to magnetic fields where full spin polarization of the device can be expected.

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Spin polarizationCondensed matter physicsFOS: Physical sciencesHeterojunction02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldCharge pumpingQuantization (physics)Quantum dot0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyVoltage
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Exciton, biexciton and trion recombination dynamics in a single quantum dot under selective optical pumping

2008

Continuous wave- and time-resolved micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy has been performed on single InAs self-assembled quantum dots grown on GaAs. The presence of residual impurities (donors and acceptors) in samples with low dot density opens the possibility to switch from trion to neutral exciton states inside quantum dots by selective optical pumping. We propose a microstate model to describe the recombination dynamics of all the excitonic especies (neutral exciton, positive/negative trion and biexciton) under the considered optical pumping conditions when increasing the excitation power. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhotoluminescenceCondensed Matter::OtherExcitonPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectOptical switchAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssemiconductor quantum dotsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOptical pumpingCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencemicro-photoluminescenceQuantum dotTrionAtomic physicsBiexcitonExcitation
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Spin pumping and measurement of spin currents in optical superlattices

2016

We report on the experimental implementation of a spin pump with ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical superlattice. In the limit of isolated double wells, it represents a 1D dynamical version of the quantum spin Hall effect. Starting from an antiferromagnetically ordered spin chain, we periodically vary the underlying spin-dependent Hamiltonian and observe a spin current without charge transport. We demonstrate a novel detection method to measure spin currents in optical lattices via superexchange oscillations emerging after a projection onto static double wells. Furthermore, we directly verify spin transport through in situ measurements of the spins' center-of-mass displacement.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesSpin pumpingCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationSuperlatticePhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics and Astronomy (all)Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)0103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsCondensed Matter - Quantum Gases010306 general physicsSpin-½Boson
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Influence of light polarization on the dynamics of optically pumped lasers.

1990

The dynamic behavior of a coherently pumped ring laser with a homogeneously broadened four-level medium is analyzed theoretically, considering linearly polarized pump and generated laser beams. The laser is shown to be much more stable when these polarizations are parallel than when they are orthogonal. In the latter case the instability pump threshold can be as low as four times the first laser threshold, and the laser dynamics shows Lorenz-type features.

PhysicsDistributed feedback laserActive laser mediumbusiness.industryFar-infrared laserPhysics::OpticsLaser pumpingLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSelf-pulsationGain-switchinglaw.inventionOpticslawPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser power scalingbusinessPhysical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
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