Search results for "Py-GC-MS"

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New results in ancient Maya rituals researches: The study of human painted bones fragments from Calakmul archaeological site (Mexico)

2020

Abstract The funeral chambers of the ancient city of Calakmul (Mexico) and the individuals who were buried in them have brought in recent decades new knowledge about the beliefs and funeral customs of the pre-Hispanic Maya. Tombs and bodies were prepared as part of the rituals that should favor the return of ch'ulel to the Underworld, known as Xibalba by the ancient Maya. The ch'ulel is one of the two anemic entities that inhabit the individual, equivalent to our concept of the soul. Bodies preparation included coloured scented body ointments application, with a deep symbolic connotation and probably also a conservative purpose. The aim of this research was to characterize pigments and bind…

010506 paleontologyArcheologyAncient citymedia_common.quotation_subjectCalakmulMortuary ceremoniesTransmitted lightClassic periodHuman bone01 natural sciencesNatural gumSEM-EDXMaya0601 history and archaeologyGC–MSSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica dell'Ambiente e dei Beni Culturali0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonPainted dead bodies060102 archaeologyHevea Brasilliensis06 humanities and the artsArtArchaeologyPy-GC-MSOrganic fractionCinnabarMayaOrganic componentMaya Calakmul Classic period Painted dead bodies Mortuary ceremonies SEM-EDX GC–MS Py-GC-MS Natural gum Hevea BrasilliensisAncient maya
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Estudio del biodeterioro en resinas alquídicas usadas como aglutinante en pinturas modernas mediante espectroscopía FTIR y pirólisis-cromatografía de…

2008

Evaluation of the alteration produced by microbiological attack on alkyd resins has been carried out by FTIR spectroscopy and Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The latter included the online derivatisation of alkyd resins using hexamethyldisilazane during pyrolysis. Specimens consisting of thin films of resins formed on glass slides were used. Analyses performed on the specimens in which different genera of bacteria and fungi were inoculated and allowed to grow, indicate that the attack of microorganisms encourages the scissioning of the polymeric resins and the appearance of short-chain fatty acids. IR bands ascribed to carboxylic acids appearing in samples from in…

FTIR spectroscopyResina alquídicasBiodeteriorationBinding mediaAlkyd resinBiodeterioroPy-GC-MSAglutinantes
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