Search results for "Pyrazole"

showing 10 items of 315 documents

Palladium-Catalysed CH Bond Electrophilic Fluorination of Highly Substituted Arylpyrazoles: Experimental and DFT Mechanistic Insights

2015

A general protocol for palladium-catalysed CH mono- and di-fluorination of highly substituted arylpyrazoles is reported. Coupling pathways and substrate limitations are discussed in the light of complementary mechanistic experimental and density functional theory (DFT) studies. The mono- and di-ortho-fluorination of arylpyrazoles having substituted pyrazole groups and ortho-, meta-, or para-substituted arene moieties is achieved. Various pyrazole groups can efficiently promote the direct CH activation/fluorination of substrates bearing valuable reactive ester, cyano, halide and nitro functions. The presence of methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl is tolerated on the pyrazole directing groups…

Steric effectsTrifluoromethylElectrophilic fluorinationSubstituentchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryPyrazoleOxidative additionMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNitroOrganic chemistryPalladiumAdvanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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Synthesis of a macrobicycle incorporating the tris(pyrazolyl)methane ligand.

2004

Steric crowding of the 3-position of tris(pyrazolyl)borate and -methane ligands has produced tetrahedral metal complexes with controlled reactivity. As an alternative, we propose to incorporate the tris(pyrazolyl)methane chelate in a macrobicyclic structure in order to create a cavity with well-defined dimensions and shape. Acid-catalyzed equilibration of excess of the new pyrazole 3-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzenemethanethiol acetate with HC(3,5-Me(2)pz)(3) followed by hydrolysis affords a functionalized tris(pyrazolyl)methane, which reacts with 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)benzene in K(2)CO(3)/DMF to give the title compound. [structure: see text]

Steric effectsTrisLigandOrganic ChemistryPyrazoleBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryMethanechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)ChelationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBenzeneOrganic letters
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Synthesis of new fluorinated Tebufenpyrad analogs with acaricidal activity through regioselective pyrazole formation.

2008

In previous studies, our group has shown that the use of fluorinated alcohols such as trifluoroethanol (TFE) and hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) as solvents dramatically increases the regioselectivity in the pyrazole formation from 1,3-diketone with methylhydrazine. We have now applied this synthetic method to the preparation of new fluorinated pyrazoles, which have then been used as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of fluorinated analogs of Tebufenpyrad, a commercial acaricide. These compounds display a strong acaricidal activity that is either comparable to or better than that of the commercial compound.

TebufenpyradDiketoneMethylhydrazineHalogenationChemistryOrganic ChemistryHalogenationRegioselectivityPyrazoleChemical synthesisSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundOrganic chemistryAnimalsPyrazolesPesticidesAcaridaeThe Journal of organic chemistry
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Comparative studies of the Pschorr reaction in the pyrazole series. Access to the new dibenzo[e,g]pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3]diazocine system of pharmaceuti…

2008

The diazonium tetrafluoroborate 11 obtained from 2-amino-N-methyl-N-(1-phenyl-3- methylpyrazol-5-yl)benzamide was transformed in dry acetonitrile via an ionic or radical pathway. Differences were observed with respect to ionic or radical transformations in aqueous media of the analogous diazonium hydrogen sulfate 1 derived from the same amine. In acetonitrile solution, the ionic pathway was characterized by an increased yield of 1,4-dimethyl- 3-phenyl-pyrazolo(3,4-c)isoquinolin-5-one 4 and by the formation of its isomer, the new derivative 7,9-dimethyldibenzo(e,g)pyrazolo(1,5-a)(1,3)diazocin-10(9H)-one 12. When the reaction followed a radical pathway, the pyrazolo(3,4-c)isoquinoline derivat…

Tetrafluoroborate1Ionic bonding4-pyrazolyl transferPyrazoleMedicinal chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryPyrazolo[3Organic chemistry4-c]isoquinolineIsoquinolineAcetonitrileBenzamidePyrazolodibenzodiazocinePschorr reactionpyrazolo(34-c)isoquinolinepyrazolodibenzodiazocine14-pyrazolyl transfer X-ray structure14-pyrazolyl transfer; Pschorr reaction; Pyrazolodibenzodiazocine; Pyrazolo[34-c]isoquinoline; X-ray structureOrganic ChemistryPschorr reactionSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticachemistryPschor reaction pyrazolo[34-c]isoquinoline pyrazolodibenzodiazocine 14- pyrazolyl transfer X-ray structureAmine gas treatingX-ray structureDerivative (chemistry)
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Effects of cyclooxygenase-1/cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition on leukocyte/endothelial cell interactions in the rat mesentery.

2002

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) inhibit cyclooxygenase activity and cause gastrointestinal damage in part by promoting leukocyte accumulation in the mucosa. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of selective blockade of the isoenzymes cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 on leukocyte adhesion in vivo. Leukocyte/endothelial cell interactions were examined in rat mesenteric venules before and after treatment with indomethacin, SC-560 (5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-trifluoromethylpyrazole, cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitor), DFP (5,5-dimethyl-3-(2-propoxy)-4-(4-methanesulfonyl)-2(5H)-furanone, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor), or SC-560 plus DFP (20 mg/kg, i.v. each). Indomethacin i…

Time FactorsEndotheliumIndomethacinCell CommunicationPharmacologyRats Sprague-DawleyIn vivomedicineBenzene DerivativesCell AdhesionLeukocytesTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsHumansCyclooxygenase InhibitorsMesenteryFuransPharmacologybiologyCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsChemistryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalMembrane ProteinsBiological activityDrug SynergismRatsEndothelial stem cellIsoenzymesmedicine.anatomical_structureMechanism of actionEnzyme inhibitorCyclooxygenase 2Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesImmunologybiology.proteinCyclooxygenase 1PyrazolesCyclooxygenaseEndothelium Vascularmedicine.symptomBlood vesselEuropean journal of pharmacology
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CCDC 1577623: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2018

Related Article: M. Luisa Calatayud, Marta Orts-Arroyo, Miguel Julve, Francesc Lloret, Nadia Marino, Giovanni De Munno, Rafael Ruiz-García, Isabel Castro|2018|J.Coord.Chem.|71|657|doi:10.1080/00958972.2017.1421950

[mu-ethanedioato]-hexakis(345-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole)-di-copper(ii) diperchlorate dihydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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SYNTHESIS AND SAR STUDIES OF NEW 3-METHYL-5-(5-PROPYL-1H-1-R'-3-PYRAZOLYL)-1H-1-R-4-NITROSOPYRAZOLES AS ANTIMICOTIC AGENTS.

2013

antimicotic agents nitrosopyrazolesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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1,2-Dihydropyrazole[1,2-a]benzo[1,2,4]triazine-3-one: deaza analogue tricyclic scaffold with valuable antiproliferative activity

2012

antiproliferative activity12-Dihydropyrazole[12-a]benzo[124]triazinetricyclic scaffoldSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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1-methil-3H-pyrazolo[1-2-a]benzo[1-2-3-4]tetrazin-3-ones, design synthesis and biological activity of new antitumoral agents

2005

1-Methylpyrazolo[1,2-a]benzo[1,2,3,4]tetrazin-3-ones 4, synthesized in good to excellent yields, were designed as novel alkylating agents because of their peculiar chemical behavior. All derivatives showed antiproliferative activity against more than 50 types of tumor cell lines with GI50 reaching sub-micromolar values. SAR studies revealed that the presence of a chlorine atom is well-tolerated in both positions 8 and 9, whereas in the case of the methyl group, switching from the 8 to the 9 position gives rise to the most active compound of the series, 4g, either for the number of cell lines inhibited and for selectivity against leukaemia and renal cancer subpanels. COMPARE and 3D-MIND comp…

antiproliferative activityQuantitative structure–activity relationshipStereochemistry2-a]benzotetrazinoneQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipRifamycinsAntineoplastic Agents1-Methylpyrazolo[12-a]benzo[1234]tetrazin-3-oneChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundantiproliferativeCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryCOMPARE and 3D-MIND analysisHumansComputer Simulationpyrazolo[1CytotoxicityBiological activityCytidinechemistryDrug Designantitumor agentMolecular MedicinePyrazolesDrug Screening Assays AntitumorSelectivityHeterocyclic Compounds 3-RingMethyl group
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CCDC 1944600: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2019

Related Article: Víctor García-López, Mario Palacios-Corella, Salvador Cardona-Serra, Miguel Clemente-León, Eugenio Coronado|2019|Chem.Commun.|55|12227|doi:10.1039/C9CC05988A

catena-[(mu-11'-(pyridine-26-diyl)bis(1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylato))-bis(11'-(pyridine-26-diyl)bis(1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid))-perchlorato-di-iron bis(perchlorate) acetone solvate monohydrate]Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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