Search results for "Pyridine"

showing 10 items of 2516 documents

Spin crossover complexes as building units of hydrogen-bonded nanoporous structures

2009

The paper reports on the synthesis, crystal structure, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and magnetic properties of a spin crossover salt of formula [Fe(bpp)2](cis,cis-1,3,5-Hchtc)·5.5 H2O (1) (bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3yl)pyridine; cis,cis-1,3,5-Hchtc = monoprotonated cyclohexanetricarboxylate dianion). The salt shows a porous structure with water molecules sitting in the channels. The electronic configuration of the Fe2+ ions is high-spin (HS). Desolvation of 1 yields a material exhibiting an abrupt spin crossover with a thermal hysteresis loop located near room temperature (T1/2↑ = 319 K and T1/2↓ = 309 K). Rehydration of this desolvated salt yields an essentially low-spin (LS) materi…

NanoporousInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsIonchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyDifferential scanning calorimetrychemistrySpin crossoverPyridineMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceElectron configurationCrystEngComm
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Metabolism of reduced pyridine nucleotides in ascites cell nuclei

1964

1. The conditions are described under which the fluorescence due to reduced pyridine nucleotides can be studied separately at nuclear and cytoplasmic sites of glass-grown ascites cells, by the use of a flow chamber in the microfluorimeter ofChance andLegallais.

NiacinamideHistologyNiacinFluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopyTissue Culture Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinemedicineFluorometryMicroscopy InterferenceNucleotideCitratesMolecular BiologyCell NucleusPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMicroscopyNicotinamideHistocytochemistryNucleotidesResearchAscitesSuccinatesCell BiologyMetabolismNADMedical Laboratory TechnologyCell nucleusGlucoseMetabolismmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistryCytoplasmAmobarbitalNAD+ kinaseNADPHistochemie
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Sorafenib, but not sunitinib, affects function of dendritic cells and induction of primary immune responses

2008

AbstractThe tyrosine kinase inhibitors sorafenib and sunitinib are approved for the treatment of patients with malignant diseases. To analyze the possible use of these compounds in combination with immunotherapeutic approaches, we analyzed the effects of both inhibitors on the immunostimulatory capacity of human dendritic cells (DCs) and the induction of primary immune responses in vivo. Sorafenib, but not sunitinib, inhibits function of DCs, characterized by reduced secretion of cytokines and expression of CD1a, major histocompatibility complex, and costimulatory molecules in response to TLR ligands as well as by their impaired ability to migrate and stimulate T-cell responses. These inhib…

NiacinamideSorafenibIndolesPyridinesImmunologyAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesPharmacologyBiologyurologic and male genital diseasesMajor histocompatibility complexT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryBiochemistryPeripheral blood mononuclear cellMiceImmune systemCell MovementIn vivoSunitinibmedicineAnimalsHumansCytotoxic T cellPyrrolesCells CulturedSunitinibPhenylurea CompoundsBenzenesulfonatesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorDextransDendritic CellsCell BiologyHematologySorafenibEndocytosisfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsMice Inbred C57BLToll-Like Receptor 4biology.proteinCytokinesFemaleInterleukin-4Lymphocyte Culture Test MixedTyrosine kinaseCell DivisionSignal Transductionmedicine.drugBlood
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Novel inhibitors in development for hepatocellular carcinoma

2010

The multikinase inhibitor sorafenib was the first agent to demonstrate a survival benefit for patients with locally advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although sorafenib represents a landmark in the treatment of HCC and proved molecularly targeted therapy to be effective in this disease, it represents just the first step towards an improvement in systemic therapy. Since then, novel inhibitors have been evaluated in early clinical trials, showing potential activity.This article aims to review novel inhibitors emerging in the field of advanced HCC. An Internet-based search was performed to identify abstracts, clinical trials ( www.clinicaltrials.gov , last accessed 30 Nove…

NiacinamideSorafenibOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularPyridinesmedicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEAntineoplastic AgentsDiseasePharmacologySystemic therapyTargeted therapyDrug Delivery SystemsInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomaAnimalsHumansPharmacology (medical)PharmacologyClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryPhenylurea CompoundsBenzenesulfonatesLiver NeoplasmsDrugs InvestigationalGeneral MedicineSorafenibmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesClinical trialDrug DesignHepatocellular carcinomabusinessSignal Transductionmedicine.drugExpert Opinion on Investigational Drugs
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Proton tautomerism in 2-nitramino-C-nitropyridine derivatives - Experimental and quantum chemical study

2019

Abstract The structures of 2-nitramino-3-nitropyridine and 2-nitramino-5-nitropyridine have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and Density Functional Theory (DFT) studies. In the crystals, both compounds exist as the imino forms. The DFT calculations were performed in order to explore the amino-imino tautomerism of the studied compounds in the gas phase and the influence of solvent polarity on the tautomeric equilibrium. The Harmonic Oscillator Model of Aromaticity index (HOMA) and Nucleus Independent Chemical Shift (NICS) calculated for the pyridine rings of the studied systems, demonstrated a noticeable decrease in aromaticity of the imino forms. This study showed also that the highe…

NitraminopyridinesProton010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondAromaticityOrganic ChemistryCrystal and molecular structureAromaticity010402 general chemistryDFT calculations01 natural sciencesTautomer0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryIntramolecular forcePyridineDensity functional theorySpectroscopyHarmonic oscillatorTautomerismJournal of Molecular Structure
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4-[5-Amino-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzonitrile

2012

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C21H14FN5, the pyrazole ring forms dihedral angles of 38.0 (1), 40.0 (1) and 28.5 (1)° with the directly attached 4-fluorophenyl, pyridine and benzonitrile rings, respectively. The crystal packing is characterized by N—H...N hydrogen bonds, which result in a two-dimensional network parallel to theac-plane.

NitrileHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral anglePyrazoleCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)BioinformaticsOrganic PapersMedicinal chemistrylcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBenzonitrilelcsh:QD1-999chemistryPyridineGeneral Materials ScienceActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Triazolopyridines. Part 28. The ring–chain isomerization strategy: triazolopyridine- and triazoloquinoline–pyridine based fluorescence ligands

2012

Abstract The ring–chain isomerization of [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines or [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a] quinolines has been efficiently employed as a tool to provide tridentate fluorescent structures. Based on these scaffolds, a new family of highly fluorescent compounds has been synthesized and evaluated for the recognition of zinc or copper cations. In addition, the 1:1 Zn+2-L complex of a naphthalene triazolopyridine–pyridine derivative revealed high efficiency as sensor for anions providing large binding constants for nitrite and cyanide.

Nitrile[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryLigandStereochemistryCyanideOrganic Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryChemical synthesisCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular recognitionchemistryDrug DiscoveryPyridineTriazolopyridineIsomerizationTetrahedron
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A catalytic highly enantioselective direct synthesis of 2-bromo-2-nitroalkan-1-ols through a Henry reaction.

2008

Highly enantiomerically enriched 2-bromo-2-nitroalkan-1-ols are prepared by direct condensation of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes with bromonitromethane in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper(II) acetate and a C1-symmetric camphorderived amino pyridine ligand. Blay Llinares, Gonzalo, Gonzalo.Blay@uv.es ; Hernandez Olmos, Victor, Victor.Hernandez@uv.es ; Pedro Llinares, Jose Ramon, Jose.R.Pedro@uv.es

Nitroaldol reactionEnrichedCondensationPyridinesBromonitromethaneUNESCO::QUÍMICACatalytic ; Synthesis ; Henry reaction ; Enriched ; CondensationMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementAcetatesLigands:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisCatalysisSynthesisMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryCatalyticAldehydesEthaneChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánicaCondensationMetals and AlloysEnantioselective synthesisStereoisomerismGeneral Chemistry:QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]Nitro CompoundsCopperPyridine ligandSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAlcoholsCeramics and CompositesHenry reactionCopperChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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New highly asymmetric Henry reaction catalyzed by Cu(II) and a C(1)-symmetric aminopyridine ligand, and its application to the synthesis of miconazol…

2008

A new catalytic asymmetric Henry reaction has been developed that uses a C(1)-symmetric chiral aminopyridine ligand derived from camphor and picolylamine. A variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and unsaturated aldehydes react with nitromethane and other nitroalkanes in the presence of DIPEA (1.0 equiv), Cu(OAc)(2)*H(2)O (5 mol %), and an aminopyridine ligand (5 mol %) to give the expected products in high yields (up to 99 %), moderate-to-good diastereoselectivites (up to 82:18), and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98 %). The reaction is air-tolerant and has been used in the synthesis of the antifungal agent miconazole.

Nitroaldol reactionNucleophilic additionNitromethaneMiconazoleMolecular StructureChemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisStereoisomerismStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryLigandsMedicinal chemistryCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundAldol reactionOrganic chemistry4-AminopyridineCopperChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Triazolopyridines. Part 27.1 the preparation of novel 6,7-dihydro[1,2,3] triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines

2010

A very efficient synthesis of the unknown family of 6,7-dihydro[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines from [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines have been developed, and a mechanism for their formation has been proposed. Their behaviour with NBS to give 4,5-dibromo substituted-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines is studied. Abarca Gonzalez, Belen, Belen.Abarca@uv.es ; Adam Ortiz, Rosa, Rosa.Adam@uv.es ; Ballesteros Campos, Rafael, Rafael.Ballesteros@uv.es

Nitrogenated heterocyclesNitrogenated heterocycles ; TriazolopyridinesUNESCO::QUÍMICA:QUÍMICA::Química Farmacéutica [UNESCO]TriazolopyridinesUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química Farmacéutica:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]
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