Search results for "Pyridostigmine"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Myositis/myasthenia after pembrolizumab in a bladder cancer patient with an autoimmunity-associated HLA: Immune–biological evaluation and case report

2021

Pembrolizumab (mAb to PD-1) has been recently approved for the therapy of pretreated urothelial cancer. Despite the efficacy, it is often accompanied by unpredictable and sometime severe immune-related (ir) adverse events (AEs). Here, we report the clinical and immune–biological characterization of a patient with a metastatic bladder cancer who developed myositis signs (M) and a myasthenia-like syndrome (MLS) during treatment with pembrolizumab. The patient presented an autoimmunity-associated HLA haplotype (HLA-A*02/HLA-B*08/HLA-C*07/HLA-DRB1*03) and experienced an increase in activated CD8 T-cells along the treatment. The symptomatology regressed after pembrolizumab discontinuation and a …

0301 basic medicineOncologyMaleCase ReportAutoimmunityPembrolizumabPD1-checkpoint inhibitorsmedicine.disease_causeAutoimmunity0302 clinical medicineAntineoplastic Agents ImmunologicalBiology (General)HLA AntigenMyositiPD1-checkpoint inhibitorSpectroscopyMyositisGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsMyasthenia GraviChemistryPyridostigmineurothelial cancer030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUrinary Bladder NeoplasmClass-I/II HLAMyastheniamedicine.drugHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyQH301-705.5PrognosiHuman leukocyte antigenAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAdverse effectMolecular BiologyQD1-999Agedbusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryCancermedicine.diseaseDiscontinuation030104 developmental biologybusiness
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Immunosuppressive treatment of rippling muscles in patients with myasthenia gravis

2000

Rippling muscle disease is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that may occur sporadically. In this report two patients presenting with rippling muscles followed by myasthenia gravis are described. Our first patient developed rippling muscles about 1 month after infection with Yersinia enterocolitica. Two years later myasthenia gravis appeared. Our second patient had a 2-year history of asthma prior to the onset of rippling muscles which preceded the myasthenic symptoms by 4-8 weeks. Acetylcholine receptor and anti-skeletal muscle antibody titers were positive in both patients. In both patients the rippling phenomena worsened with pyridostigmine treatment but markedly improved after immunosu…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentAzathioprineGastroenterologyMuscular DiseasesPhysical StimulationInternal medicineAzathioprineMyasthenia GravismedicineHumansGenetics (clinical)AsthmaAcetylcholine receptorbusiness.industryImmunosuppressionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMyasthenia gravisNeurologyPyridostigmineRipplingPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessImmunosuppressive AgentsMuscle ContractionPyridostigmine BromideMuscle contractionmedicine.drugNeuromuscular Disorders
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Dropped head as an unusual presenting sign of myasthenia gravis.

2007

Prominent or isolated weakness of cervical extensor muscles is a relatively rare clinical sign. Commonly, this is known as "dropped-head syndrome". This abnormal flexion of the head may occur in a variety of neuromuscular diseases and in a few non-neurological disorders as well. The case we describe concerns a 61-year-old woman with dropped-head syndrome as the unique complaint of myasthenia gravis.

medicine.medical_specialtyWeaknessNeurologyAbnormal flexionDermatologyNeck MusclesMyasthenia GravismedicineHumansNeuroradiologyMuscle Weaknessbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineRecovery of FunctionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDermatologyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMyasthenia gravisPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeDropped headCervical VertebraeFemaleNeurology (clinical)NeurosurgeryCholinesterase Inhibitorsmedicine.symptombusinessHeadSign (mathematics)Pyridostigmine BromideNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
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