Search results for "QB"

showing 10 items of 522 documents

"Table 1" of "A direct measurement of |V(cs)| in hadronic W decays using a charm tag."

2003

VCS is the CKM matrix element.

CKMExclusiveW+ --> CQ SQBARW- --> CQBAR SQ
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High-Frequency Polarization Variability from Active Galactic Nuclei

2021

The linear polarization of non-thermal emission encodes information about the structure of the magnetic fields, either from the region where the emission is produced (i.e., the intrinsic polarization angle) and/or from the screens of magnetized plasma that may be located on its way towards Earth (i.e., the effect of Faraday rotation). In addition, the variability timescale of the polarized emission, or its Faraday rotation, can be used to estimate the size of the region where the emission (or the Faraday rotation) originates. The observation of polarized emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN) and, in particular, its time evolution, also provides information about the critical role that …

Camps magnèticsActive galactic nucleusAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomyquasarsblazarsQB1-991AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFaraday effectBlazar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicspolarization010308 nuclear & particles physicsLinear polarizationAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarPlasmaPolarization (waves)Magnetic fieldgamma raysgeneralsymbolsAstronomia
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Comprehensive analysis of expression, subcellular localization, and cognate pairing of SNARE proteins in oligodendrocytes

2009

Oligodendrocytes form the central nervous system myelin sheath by spiral wrapping of their plasma membrane around axons, necessitating a high rate of exocytic membrane addition to the growing myelin membrane. Membrane fusion is mediated by soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor proteins (SNAREs), which act by specific pairing of vesicle (R)- and target (Q)-SNAREs. To characterize oligodendroglial SNAREs and their trafficking pathways, we performed a detailed expression analysis of SNAREs in differentiating cultured oligodendrocytes and myelin and determined their subcellular localization. Expression of the plasma membrane Q-SNAREs syntaxin 3, syntaxin 4, SNAP2…

Central Nervous SystemMaleVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 3SynaptobrevinGolgi ApparatusBiologyMembrane FusionR-SNARE ProteinsMiceCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceSNAP23AnimalsSyntaxinQc-SNARE ProteinsTransport VesiclesCells CulturedMyelin SheathR-SNARE ProteinsQa-SNARE ProteinsVesicleCell MembraneLipid bilayer fusionQb-SNARE ProteinsSyntaxin 3Cell CompartmentationTransport proteinCell biologyOligodendrogliaProtein Transportnervous systemFemalebiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunitySNARE ProteinsDimerizationJournal of Neuroscience Research
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Magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions: flow and charge transport

2020

At the earliest times after a heavy-ion collision, the magnetic field created by the spectator nucleons will generate an extremely strong, albeit rapidly decreasing in time, magnetic field. The impact of this magnetic field may have detectable consequences, and is believed to drive anomalous transport effects like the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). We detail an exploratory study on the effects of a dynamical magnetic field on the hydrodynamic medium created in the collisions of two ultrarelativistic heavy-ions, using the framework of numerical ideal MagnetoHydroDynamics (MHD) with the ECHO-QGP code. In this study, we consider a magnetic field captured in a conducting medium, where the conduc…

Computer Science::Machine LearningParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear Theoryheavy ion collisionsFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysicsmagnetic fieldshiukkasfysiikkamagneettikentätComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesElectric charge530Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Statistics::Machine LearningHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466ddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsCharge conservation010308 nuclear & particles physicsElliptic flowCharge (physics)FermionMagnetic fieldDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum electrodynamicsComputer Science::Mathematical Softwarelcsh:QC770-798MagnetohydrodynamicsThe European Physical Journal C
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Spreading of Competing Information in a Network

2020

We propose a simple approach to investigate the spreading of news in a network. In more detail, we consider two different versions of a single type of information, one of which is close to the essence of the information (and we call it good news), and another of which is somehow modified from some biased agent of the system (fake news, in our language). Good and fake news move around some agents, getting the original information and returning their own version of it to other agents of the network. Our main interest is to deduce the dynamics for such spreading, and to analyze if and under which conditions good news wins against fake news. The methodology is based on the use of ladder fermion…

Computer scienceGeneral Physics and Astronomylcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesArticle010305 fluids & plasmas37M05Simple (abstract algebra)0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466operatorial modelsStatistical dispersionStatistical physics010306 general physicslcsh:ScienceSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica(<i>H</i><i>ρ</i>)-induced dynamicsSingle type37N20lcsh:QC1-99947L90spreading of newslcsh:QFake news(H ρ)-induced dynamicslcsh:Physics(Hρ)-induced dynamicsEntropy
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Grand design, intelligent designer, or simply God: Stephen Hawking and his hoax story

This short article comments Stephen Hawking's proposition in his new book The Grand Design.

ComputingMilieux_GENERALTheoryofComputation_GENERALQB Astronomy
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Schrodinger equation and the quantization of celestial systems

2006

In the present article, we argue that it is possible to generalize Schrodinger equation to describe quantization of celestial systems. While this hypothesis has been described by some authors, including Nottale, here we argue that such a macroquantization was formed by topological superfluid vortice. We also provide derivation of Schrodinger equation from Gross-Pitaevskii-Ginzburg equation, which supports this superfluid dynamics interpretation.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed Matter::OtherQB AstronomyNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons
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"Table 2" of "Determination of A(b)(FB) using jet charge measurements in Z decays."

1998

The combination of the data on and off peak of Z-boson.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesE+ E- --&gt; BQ BQBARInclusiveAsymmetry MeasurementE+ E- --&gt; Z0E+ E- ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyExclusiveJet ProductionE+ E- --&gt; JETS XASYM91.0
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"Table 3" of "Determination of A(b)(FB) using jet charge measurements in Z decays."

1998

The combination of the data on and off peak of Z-boson.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesE+ E- --&gt; BQ BQBARInclusiveSIN2TWE+ E- --&gt; Z0E+ E- ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyExclusiveJet ProductionE+ E- --&gt; JETS X91.0
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"Table 6" of "Search for heavy Higgs bosons decaying into two tau leptons with the ATLAS detector using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV"

2020

Observed and expected 95% CL upper limits on the b-associated Higgs boson production cross section times ditau branching fraction as a function of the boson mass.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesInclusiveP P --&gt; TAU+ TAU- BQ BQBAR X13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyIntegrated Cross SectionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross SectionSIGHiggs
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