Search results for "QC"

showing 10 items of 3477 documents

Exploiting Data Analytics and Deep Learning Systems to Support Pavement Maintenance Decisions

2021

Road networks are critical infrastructures within any region and it is imperative to maintain their conditions for safe and effective movement of goods and services. Road Management, therefore, plays a key role to ensure consistent efficient operation. However, significant resources are required to perform necessary maintenance activities to achieve and maintain high levels of service. Pavement maintenance can typically be very expensive and decisions are needed concerning planning and prioritizing interventions. Data are key towards enabling adequate maintenance planning but in many instances, there is limited available information especially in small or under-resourced urban road authorit…

feature importancepavement management systemComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiespavement maintenance decision02 engineering and technologypavement management systemslcsh:Technologylcsh:ChemistryGoods and services021105 building & construction0502 economics and business11. SustainabilitySettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiGeneral Materials Scienceroad asset databasesInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes050210 logistics & transportationbusiness.industryLevel of servicelcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDeep learning05 social sciencesGeneral EngineeringPavement managementdeep learningTimelinedata mininglcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationsroad asset databaseWorkflowRisk analysis (engineering)lcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Key (cryptography)Settore ICAR/17 - DisegnoArtificial intelligencepavement maintenance decisionsbusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Predictive modellinglcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Remarks on strange-quark simulations with Wilson fermions

2020

Physical review / D 102(7), 074506 (1-10) (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.074506

fermion: WilsonStrange quarkParticle physicsWilson [fermion]High Energy Physics::Latticefermion: determinantdeterminant [fermion]FOS: Physical sciencesLattice QCD12.38.GcComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciences5303 [flavor]High Energy Physics - Lattice0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsflavor: 3ddc:530010306 general physicsMonte CarloMonte Carlo algorithmsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum Gases010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)lattice field theoryFermionLattice field theories lattice QCDHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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The Role of Aquatic Refuge Habitats for Fish, and Threats in the Context of Climate Change and Human Impact, during Seasonal Hydrological Drought in …

2021

In spite of the obvious climate changes effects on the Carpathian Basin hydrographic nets fish fauna, studies on their potential refuge habitats in drought periods are scarce. Multiannual (2016–2021) research of fish in some streams located in the Saxon Villages area during hydrological drought periods identified, mapped, and revealed the refuge aquatic habitats presence, management needs, and importance for fish diversity and abundance for small rivers. The impact of increasing global temperature and other human activities induced hydrologic net and habitats alteration, decreased the refuge habitats needed by freshwater fish, diminished the fish abundance, and influenced the spatial and te…

fishAtmospheric ScienceRiver ecosystembiologyEcologyrefuge habitatsFaunaAquatic ecosystemCumulative effectsContext (language use)droughtEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)biology.organism_classificationrisk managementGeographyHabitatAbundance (ecology)Meteorology. ClimatologyFreshwater fishQC851-999lotic systemsAtmosphere
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Evolución de las concepciones de los docentes sobre dualidad en la física cuántica

2021

Este estudio muestra los cambios de concepciones sobre el concepto de dualidad en física cuántica en un grupo de docentes, antes y después de un curso de capacitación. Se presentan diagramas de evolución como instrumento metodológico para analizar y visualizar resultados. Los diagramas de evolución muestran categorías iniciales y de llegada de las concepciones de los profesores, que participaron de una secuencia de enseñanza-aprendizaje basada en la discusión de los modelos clásicos de ondas y partículas, de sus límites de validez y de las contribuciones de cada uno al modelo actual de estructura de la materia, en que no se habla de ondas, ni partículas, sino de características diferentes a…

formación de profesoresenseñanza a través de modelosLC8-6691dualidad en física cuánticaPhysicsQC1-999concepcionesProfessors Formacióevolución de conceptosSpecial aspects of educationEducació InvestigacióCiència Ensenyament
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Observation of the rare B(s)(0) + decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data.

2015

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported licence.-- et al.

fundamental particleCompact Muon Solenoidstandard model flavor changing neutral currentsradioisotope decayB physicGaussian methodMU(+)MU(-)Temel Bilimler (SCI)rare decay [B/s0]Elementary particleATLAS DETECTOR12.15.MmÇOK DİSİPLİNLİ BİLİMLERRARE B-MESON DECAYS7000 GeV-cms8000 GeV-cmsSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences7. Clean energyddc:0702 CHARGED LEPTONSscattering [p p]High energy physics ; Experimental particle physics ; LHC ; CMS ; Standard ModelQC[Anahtar Kelime Yok]Large Hadron ColliderMedicine (all); Multidisciplinarystandard3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEpriority journalHiggs bosonScience & Technology - Other TopicsPARTICLE PHYSICSmass spectrum [dimuon]Protonviolationcolliding beams [p p]physicschemical analyzerMesonModels beyond the standard modelprobabilitymesonelectromagnetic radiationB/s0 --> muon+ muon-Nuclear physicsbranching ratio: measured [B0]SEARCHLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0;B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; 2 CHARGED LEPTONS; ATLAS; DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0; COLLIDER; PARTICLE010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyMuonMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionMeson Bnull hypothesisDoğa Bilimleri GenelElementary particlesLARGE HADRON COLLIDERHEPp(p)over-bar collisionsNATURAL SCIENCES GENERALrare decay [B0]13.20.HeMINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATIONchemical analysisprecisionB0 --> muon+ muon-Física de partículesExperimental particle physicsleptonic decay [B0]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelB-meson decays; p(p)over-bar collisions; branching fraction; root-s=1.96 tev; search; mu(+)mu(-); b-0; b-s(0); violation; modelsLarge Hadron Collider (LHC)High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentCOLLIDER[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]uncertainty12.60.-iFlavour Physicmass spectrometryPhysicsExperimental particleMultidisciplinaryCMSMedicine (all)Temel BilimlerSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleB-meson decaysATLASLarge Hadron Collider beautybranching ratio: measured [B/s0]root-s=1.96 tevNatural Sciences (SCI)LHCNatural SciencesPARTICLEdata processingParticle Physics - Experimentchemical reactionParticle physicsbranching fractionNOPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE HADRON COLLIDER; CMS; LHCBmodelsLHCBExperimental particle; physics; data processing; electromagnetic field; electromagnetic radiation; fundamental particle; Gaussian method; physics; precision; chemical analysis; chemical analyzer; chemical reaction; elementary particle; Large Hadron Collider beauty; mass spectrometry; meson; null hypothesis; prediction; priority journal; probability; radioisotope decay; standard; uncertainty;B-MESON DECAYSelectromagnetic fieldTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYRare Decay0103 physical sciencesElectromagnetic fieldB-0elementary particleSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyDETECTORCompact Muon SolenoidMultidisipliner/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyLHCb DETECTORCMS LHC Meson B Rare DecayMinimal flavor violationpredictionLeptonsLHC-Bleptonic decay [B/s0]LHCbRare decayMedicine (all) MultidisciplinaryRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0B-S(0)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentExperimentsexperimental resultsCMS DETECTOR
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Solar neutrino physics with Borexino

2018

We present the most recent solar neutrino results from the Borexino experiment at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory. In particular, refined measurements of all neutrinos produced in the {\it pp} fusion chain have been made. It is the first time that the same detector measures the entire range of solar neutrinos at once. These new data weakly favor a high-metallicity Sun. Prospects for measuring CNO solar neutrinos are also discussed.

fusionPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQC1-999Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSolar neutrinoFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experiment010303 astronomy & astrophysicsBorexinoPhysicsp p: fusion010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Gran Sasso* Automatic Keywords *Physics::Space PhysicsUnderground laboratoryBorexinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoexperimental resultsSciPost Physics Proceedings
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The effect of heat treatment on the morphology and mobility of Au nanoparticles

2020

This work was supported by The Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of France and the French Embassy Program. The authors are also grateful for partial support by COST Action CA15216, the Estonian Science Foundation (grants PUT1689 and PUT1372), the Estonian Centre of Excellence in Zero Energy and Resource Efficient Smart Buildings and Districts, ZEBE, grant 2014-2020.4.01.15.0016 and Latvian Science Council grant lzp-2018/2-0083.

fusionmeltingMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)General Physics and AstronomyNanoparticle02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesFull Research PaperLower energyAnnealing:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]ManipulationNanotechnologylcsh:TP1-1185atomic force microscopy (AFM)General Materials ScienceKinetic Monte CarloElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:ScienceFusionlcsh:TAtomic force microscopyNanotribologynanotribologyMeltingDissipation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesNanoscienceChemical engineeringAtomic force microscopy (AFM)microscopie à force atomique (AFM)manipulationNanotribologylcsh:Qannealing[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherAu nanoparticles0210 nano-technologynanoparticules d'Aulcsh:PhysicsBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
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The gallium anomaly revisited

2019

The gallium anomaly, i.e. the missing electron-neutrino flux from $^{37}$Ar and $^{51}$Cr electron-capture decays as measured by the GALLEX and SAGE solar-neutrino detectors, has been among us already for about two decades. We present here a new estimate of the significance of this anomaly based on cross-section calculations using nuclear shell-model wave functions obtained by exploiting recently developed two-nucleon interactions. The gallium anomaly of the GALLEX and SAGE experiments is found to be smaller than that obtained in previous evaluations, decreasing the significance from 3.0σ to 2.3σ. This result is compatible with the recent indication in favor of short-baseline ν¯e disappeara…

gallium anomalyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementFluxFOS: Physical sciencesneutrino-nucleus interactions01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesGallium010306 general physicsWave functionMixing (physics)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear shell modelcharged-current cross-sectionslcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - Phenomenologynuclear shell modelchemistryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAnomaly (physics)NeutrinoGALLEXydinfysiikkalcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Search for supersymmetry in events with photons, bottom quarks, and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energ…

2013

A search has been performed for the experimental signature of an isolated photon with high transverse momentum, at least one jet identified as originating from a bottom quark, and high missing transverse momentum. Such a final state may originate from supersymmetric models with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking in events in which one of a pair of higgsino-like neutralinos decays into a photon and a gravitino while the other decays into a Higgs boson and a gravitino. The search is performed using the full dataset of 7 TeV proton–proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb−1. A total of 7 candidate events are o…

gauge mediationNuclear Theory7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASSupersymmetry breakingComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonGravitinoFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarksupersymmetry; higgs boson; gauge mediationParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsHiggs boson:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Bottom quarkhiggs bosonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetry; Gauge mediation; Higgs boson; Atlas detectorGauge mediationHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsNeutralinoPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetrysupersymmetry
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Preliminary magnetic resonance relaxometric analysis of Fricke gel dosimeters produced with polyvinyl alcohol and glutaraldehyde

2017

This work describes the preliminary analysis of Fricke gels dosimeters characterized by a new formulation making use of a matrix of polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked by adding glutaraldehyde and analyzed by means of nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry. In previous optical studies, these gels have shown promising dosimetric features in terms of photon sensitivity and low diffusion of ferric ions produced after irradiation. In this work, we used a portable nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometer to measure the relaxation times (which are important for dosimetric applications) of these gel materials. For this purpose, we performed a study for optimizing the acquisition parameters with a nuclear…

gelMaterials science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPolyvinyl alcoholchemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesmedicinelcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityFricke gelSafety Risk Reliability and QualityradiotherapySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaDosimetermedicine.diagnostic_testdosimetry010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleMagnetic resonance imaging021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Dosimetry Gel NMR PVA GTA radiotherapynuclear magnetic resonancepolyvinyl alcoholNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistryglutaraldehydelcsh:QC770-798Glutaraldehyde0210 nano-technologySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaDosimetry; Gel; Glutaraldehyde; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Polyvinyl alcohol; RadiotherapyNuclear chemistryNuclear Technology and Radiation Protection
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