Search results for "QC"

showing 10 items of 3477 documents

First measurement of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons using SIDIS data

2017

The Sivers function describes the correlation between the transverse spin of a nucleon and the transverse motion of its partons. It was extracted from measurements of the azimuthal asymmetry of hadrons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of leptons off transversely polarised nucleon targets, and it turned out to be non-zero for quarks. In this letter the evaluation of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons in the same process is presented. The analysis method is based on a Monte Carlo simulation that includes three hard processes: photon-gluon fusion, QCD Compton scattering and leading-order virtual-photon absorption process. The Sivers asymmetries of the three processes are simul…

hadron: angular distributionmuon+: polarized beamNuclear TheoryPartonmuon+ deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringhadron: transverse momentumtransverse momentum dependence01 natural sciencesCOMPASSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikSivers functionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)photon gluon: fusionSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]partonNuclear Experimentmedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsgluon: distribution functiondeep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reactionhigher-order: 0polarized target: transversehep-phDeep inelastic scattering; Gluon; PDF; Sivers; TMD; Nuclear and High Energy Physicslcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologySivereffect: CollinsNucleonCompton scatteringnumerical calculations: Monte Carlospin: asymmetryParticle Physics - ExperimentDeep inelastic scatteringQuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsdata analysis methoddeuteron: polarized targethadron: asymmetryangular distribution: asymmetryneural networkmedia_common.quotation_subjectpolarization: longitudinalFOS: Physical sciencesAsymmetryPDFGluonNuclear physics[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsSivers010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-ex160 GeV/cHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTMDnucleon: spin: transverseCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringGluonmuon+ p: deep inelastic scatteringcorrelation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentabsorptionlcsh:PhysicsLeptonexperimental results
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Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Usaha dan Energi

2017

This research aims to determine the increase of PBL (Problem Based Learning) model on effort and energy material by the XI MIA 6, CLASS OF SMA NEGERI 1 Manokwari. The subject amount of this research consists of 25 students which are divided into 11 boys and 14 girls. This is a classroom action research, which refers to the Kemmis and Taggart style. This research is conducted in two cycles, which in every cycle consists of planning implementation, action and observation, and reflection. The data of this research is taken using multiple choice and essay test. Meanwhile, the psychomotor learning result is taken using psychomotor assessment sheet through the expert observation. The cognitive re…

hasil belajar problem based learning (PBL) usaha dan energilcsh:L7-991lcsh:Education (General)lcsh:Physicslcsh:QC1-999Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
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Analysis of the Role of the Latvian Natural Gas Network for the use of Future Energy Systems: Hydrogen from Res

2021

The research has been funded by the Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Latvia, project “Trends, Challenges and Solutions of Latvian Gas Infrastructure Development (LAGAS)”, project No. VPP EM-INFRA-2018/1-0003.

hcng blendingbusiness.industryPhysicsQC1-9990211 other engineering and technologiesdecarbonisationLatvianHCNG blending02 engineering and technology7. Clean energylanguage.human_languagenatural gas13. Climate actionNatural gasEnvironmental protectionhydrogen021105 building & constructionlanguage:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Christian ministryNG networks021108 energyDecarbonisationng networksbusinessLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Low temperature heat capacity of phononic crystal membranes

2016

Phononic crystal (PnC) membranes are a promising solution to improve sensitivity of bolometric sensor devices operating at low temperatures. Previous work has concentrated only on tuning thermal conductance, but significant changes to the heat capacity are also expected due to the modification of the phonon modes. Here, we calculate the area-specific heat capacity for thin (37.5 - 300 nm) silicon and silicon nitride PnC membranes with cylindrical hole patterns of varying period, in the temperature range 1 - 350 mK. We compare the results to two- and three-dimensional Debye models, as the 3D Debye model is known to give an accurate estimate for the low-temperature heat capacity of a bulk sam…

heat capacityWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesHeat capacitysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundThermal conductivity0103 physical scienceslämpökapasiteetti010306 general physicsDebye modelDebyephononic crystal membranesCondensed matter physicsta114Atmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999CrystallographyMembraneSilicon nitridechemistrysymbols0210 nano-technologylow temperatureslcsh:Physics
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The Effect of Electric Field Configuration on the Thermo-Chemical Conversion of Straw Pellets

2020

Abstract With the aim to control and improve the thermo-chemical conversion of straw pellets, the experimental investigations of the DC electric field effect on the combustion dynamics and heat energy production were made. The electric field effect on the gasification/combustion characteristics was studied using three different positions of the positively charged electrode in flame. First, the electrode was positioned coaxially downstream the flame flow. Next, the electrode was positioned coaxially upstream the flame flow and, finally, the electrode was positioned across the downstream flow. The bias voltage of the electrode varied in the range from 0.6 up to 1.8 kV, while the ion current i…

heat energy020209 energyHeat energyPhysicsQC1-999composition emissionsGeneral EngineeringPelletsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyStrawthermochemical conversionelectric field020401 chemical engineeringElectric fieldThermo chemical0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0204 chemical engineeringComposite materialstraw pelletsLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Jet-like correlations with neutral pion triggers in pp and central Pb–Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV

2016

Physics letters / B B763, 238 - 250 (2016). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.10.048

heavy ion: scattering:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ROOT-S(NN)=200 GEVQUARK-GLUON PLASMA; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; LEAD-LEAD COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; SUPPRESSION; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; HADRONSHadronATLAS DETECTORCOLLABORATION01 natural sciencespi: triggerfragmentation functionParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentQUARK-GLUON PLASMAHADRON CORRELATIONSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEp-Pb collisionsANISOTROPIC FLOWLEAD-LEADscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEVPERSPECTIVENuclear ExperimentMonte CarloNuclear ExperimentPhysicsTime projection chamberHADRONSPerturbative QCDneutral pion ; lead-lead ; correlationsuppressioncharged particlelcsh:QC1-999Charged particleTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE CENTRAL AU+AU COLLISIONS LEAD-LEAD COLLISIONS PLUS AU COLLISIONS QUARK-GLUON PLASMA HADRON CORRELATIONS ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV ROOT-S(NN)=200 GEV CHARGED-PARTICLES ANISOTROPIC FLOW.:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CHARGED-PARTICLESflowLEAD-LEAD COLLISIONSperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]correlation: two-particleCOLLISIONSParticle physicsp p: scatteringPLUS AU COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicseducationVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumtriggerstrigger [pi]114 Physical sciencesQUARK-GLUON PLASMA; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; LEAD-LEAD; COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; SUPPRESSION; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; HADRONS530ROOT-S-NN=2.76 TEVNuclear physicsPionTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCEscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesFragmentation functionddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experimentquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicscapturetwo-particle correlationstwo-particle [correlation]enhancementSUPPRESSIONneutral pionVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431ta114CENTRAL AU+AU COLLISIONS010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackground:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.lead-leadcorrelationQuark–gluon plasmaproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimenthadronlcsh:Physics
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Event-by-event picture for the medium-induced jet evolution

2016

We discuss the evolution of an energetic jet which propagates through a dense quark-gluon plasma and radiates gluons due to its interactions with the medium. Within perturbative QCD, this evolution can be described as a stochastic branching process, that we have managed to solve exactly. We present exact, analytic, results for the gluon spectrum (the average gluon distribution) and for the higher n-point functions, which describe correlations and fluctuations. Using these results, we construct the event-by-event picture of the gluon distribution produced via medium-induced gluon branching. In contrast to what happens in a usual QCD cascade in vacuum, the medium-induced branchings are quasi-…

heavy ion: scatteringNuclear Theoryn-point functionHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryPartonJet (particle physics)gluon: multiplicity01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)scaling: KNONuclear Experiment[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]quark gluon: plasmamedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsPhysicsgluon: productionPerturbative QCDmatter: effectjet: asymmetrycascadeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]media_common.quotation_subjectQC1-999energy lossFOS: Physical sciencesjet: correlationformulaAsymmetryNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)gluon: spectrum0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsstochasticquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsScalingBranching processquantum chromodynamics: matterta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsgluon: fluctuationHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologydijet: asymmetrygluon distributionGluonjet: energy losscorrelation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Quark–gluon plasma[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]gluon: radiationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentjet: quenchingEvent (particle physics)jet evolution
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First measurement of the |t|-dependence of coherent J/ψ photonuclear production

2021

The first measurement of the dependence on $|t|$, the square of the momentum transferred between the incoming and outgoing target nucleus, of coherent J/ψ photoproduction is presented. The data were measured with the ALICE detector in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV with the J/$\psi$ produced in the central rapidity region $|y| < 0.8$, which corresponds to the small Bjorken-$x$ range $(0.3 − 1.4) \times 10 ^{−3}$. The measured $|t|$-dependence is not described by computations based only on the Pb nuclear form factor, while the photonuclear cross section is better reproduced by models including shadowing according t…

heavy ion: scatteringnucleon: pairVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431nucl-ex01 natural sciencesSquare (algebra)ALICEJ/psi(3100): photoproduction[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsPhysicsForm factor (quantum field theory)ultra-peripheral collisionsdependence [impact parameter]J/psi ALICE Pb-Pb collisionsBalitsky-Kovchegov equationQuarkoniumddc:3. Good healthPHOTOPRODUCTIONshadowingNucleonParticle Physics - ExperimentPB-PB COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQC1-999nucleus: form factor[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]MomentumNuclear physicsPHYSICSCross section (physics)heavy-ion collisions ultra-peripheral collisions quarkoniaphotoproduction [J/psi(3100)]scattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530Rapidity5020 GeV-cms/nucleonHeavy Ion experiments010306 general physicsimpact parameter: dependencehep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleus: targetpair [nucleon]photonuclear productionheavy-ion collisionsquarkoniaform factor [nucleus]PB-PB COLLISIONS; PHOTOPRODUCTION; PHYSICStarget [nucleus]J/PsicoherenceJ/psi(3100): photoproduction ; impact parameter: dependence ; nucleus: form factor ; nucleus: target ; nucleon: pair ; heavy ion: scattering ; coherence ; Balitsky-Kovchegov equation ; shadowing ; rapidity ; ALICE ; experimental results ; 5020 GeV-cms/nucleonrapidityphotonuclear production J/Psi Pb-Pb collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
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Centrality dependence of inclusive J/ψ production in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2015

We present a measurement of inclusive J/ψ production in p-Pb collisions at √ sNN = 5.02 TeV as a function of the centrality of the collision, as estimated from the energy deposited in the Zero Degree Calorimeters. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector down to zero transverse momentum, pT, in the backward (−4.46 < ycms < −2.96) and forward (2.03 < ycms < 3.53) rapidity intervals in the dimuon decay channel and in the mid-rapidity region (−1.37 < ycms < 0.43) in the dielectron decay channel. The backward and forward rapidity intervals correspond to the Pb-going and p-going direction, respectively. The pT-differential J/ψ production cross section at backward and forward rapidity…

heavy ionsQCDquark gluon plasma
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Quantum and classical dynamics of heavy quarks in a quark-gluon plasma

2018

We derive equations for the time evolution of the reduced density matrix of a collection of heavy quarks and antiquarks immersed in a quark gluon plasma. These equations, in their original form, rely on two approximations: the weak coupling between the heavy quarks and the plasma, the fast response of the plasma to the perturbation caused by the heavy quarks. An additional semi-classical approximation is performed. This allows us to recover results previously obtained for the abelian plasma using the influence functional formalism. In the case of QCD, specific features of the color dynamics make the implementation of the semi-classical approximation more involved. We explore two approximate…

heavy quarksheavy ion: scatteringNuclear Theoryapproximation: semiclassicalHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMonte Carlo methoddensity matrix: reducedhiukkasfysiikkaquantum chromodynamics: plasma01 natural sciencesBoltzmann equationLangevin equationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)quarkonium: heavyquantum electrodynamicsQuarkonium suppression[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]quark gluon: plasmaMathematical physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsquarkonium: suppressionBoltzmann equationquark gluon plasmaLangevin equationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyheavy quark: couplingQuarkNuclear and High Energy Physicsquark-gluon plasma[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]FOS: Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)quantum chromodynamics0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityheavy quarkstochastic010306 general physicsplasma: weak couplingta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologykvarkki-gluoniplasmaTime evolutionPlasmaHeavy Ion Phenomenologyfree energyrecombinationabelian[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Quark–gluon plasmalcsh:QC770-798[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentJournal of High Energy Physics
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