Search results for "QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS"

showing 10 items of 1027 documents

Predictions for 5.023 TeV Pb + Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

2016

We compute predictions for various low-transverse-momentum bulk observables in √sNN = 5.023 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) from the event-by-event next-to-leading-order perturbative-QCD + saturation + viscous hydrodynamics (“EKRT”) model. In particular, we consider the centrality dependence of charged hadron multiplicity, flow coefficients of the azimuth-angle asymmetries, and correlations of event-plane angles. The centrality dependencies of the studied observables are predicted to be very similar to those at 2.76 TeV, and the magnitudes of the flow coefficients and event-plane angle correlations are predicted to be close to those at 2.76 TeV. The flow coeffic…

DYNAMICSParticle physicsMULTIPLICITIESFLOWPb+Pb collisionsHadronHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNUCLEAR COLLISIONSTRANSVERSE ENERGIESNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear theoryQCD matterPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicity (mathematics)ObservableQCDHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCCentralityPhysical Review C
researchProduct

Axion Searches with Microwave Filters: the RADES project

2018

We propose, design and construct a variant of the conventional axion haloscope concept that could be competitive in the search for dark matter axions of masses in the decade 10–100 μeV. Theses masses are located somewhat above the mass range in which existing experiments have reached sensitivity to benchmark QCD axion models. Our haloscope consists of an array of small microwave cavities connected by rectangular irises, in an arrangement commonly used in radio-frequency filters. The size of the unit cavity determines the main resonant frequency, while the possibility to connect a large number of cavities allows to reach large detection volumes. We develop the theoretical framework of the de…

Dark matterFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)OpticsDipole magnet0103 physical sciencesSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsAxionParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsLarge Hadron Colliderhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorhep-phAstronomy and AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologybusinessParticle Physics - ExperimentMicrowave
researchProduct

Small-x, Diffraction and Vector Mesons

2015

This talk discusses recent progress in some topics relevant for deep inelastic scattering at small x. We discuss first differences and similarities between conventional collinear factorization and the dipole picture of deep inelastic scattering. Many of the recent theoretical advances at small x are related to taking calculations in the nonlinear saturation regime to next-to-leading order accuracy in the QCD coupling. On the experimental side significant recent progress has been made in exclusive and diffractive processes, in particular in ultraperipheral nucleus-nucleus collisions.

DiffractionParticle physicsMesonNuclear TheoryeducationFOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)next-to-leading order accuracycollinear factorizationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorizationdeep inelastic scattering0103 physical sciencesNonlinear saturation010306 general physicsCouplingQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsultraperipheral collisionsdipole picture010308 nuclear & particles physicsDeep inelastic scatteringDipoleHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysmall x
researchProduct

QCD sum rule calculation ofK ℓ3 form factors

1992

We present a combined finite energy sum rule (FESR) and analytic continuation by duality (ACD) calculation of the (neutral)K l3 decay. We confirm the Callan-Treiman relation and investigate the validity of a linear fit for the form factors. Furthermore, we obtain ζ=−0.1...−0.3, consistent with the mean experimental value ζ=−0.1±0.09.

Discrete mathematicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Analytic continuationSum rule in integrationForm factor (quantum field theory)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLinearity of differentiationRule of sumSum rule in quantum mechanicsQuantum field theoryEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematical physicsZeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
researchProduct

First Measurement of Transverse-Spin-Dependent Azimuthal Asymmetries in the Drell-Yan Process

2017

The first measurement of transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in the pion-induced Drell-Yan (DY) process is reported. We use the CERN SPS 190 GeV/$c$, $\pi^{-}$ beam and a transversely polarized ammonia target. Three azimuthal asymmetries giving access to different transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) are extracted using dimuon events with invariant mass between 4.3 GeV/$c^2$ and 8.5 GeV/$c^2$. The observed sign of the Sivers asymmetry is found to be consistent with the fundamental prediction of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) that the Sivers TMD PDFs extracted from DY have a sign opposite to the one extracted from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic sc…

Drell-Yan process550ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomyparton: distribution functiontransverse momentum dependence01 natural sciencesCOMPASSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSivers functionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)semi-inclusive reaction [deep inelastic scattering]High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)ddc:550[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimenttransversityPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics(muon+ muon-) [mass spectrum]Large Hadron Colliderdeep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reactionpolarized target: transverse190 GeV/ctransverse [polarized target]nucleonDrell–Yan processhep-phdimuon: mass spectrumAzimuthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTransverse planeasymmetry [angular distribution]pi- nucleus: scatteringmass spectrum [dimuon]distribution function [parton]Nucleonspin: asymmetryParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsangular distribution: asymmetryscattering [pi- nucleus]ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFOS: Physical sciencesComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSAccelerator Physics and InstrumentationGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsuniversality010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringCERN SPSmass spectrum: (muon+ muon-)ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Physics::Accelerator Physics[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentasymmetry [spin]experimental results
researchProduct

Matching factorization theorems with an inverse-error weighting

2018

We propose a new fast method to match factorization theorems applicable in different kinematical regions, such as the transverse-momentum-dependent and the collinear factorization theorems in Quantum Chromodynamics. At variance with well-known approaches relying on their simple addition and subsequent subtraction of double-counted contributions, ours simply builds on their weighting using the theory uncertainties deduced from the factorization theorems themselves. This allows us to estimate the unknown complete matched cross section from an inverse-error-weighted average. The method is simple and provides an evaluation of the theoretical uncertainty of the matched cross section associated w…

Drell-Yan processNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesInversegauge boson: hadroproduction01 natural sciencestransverse momentum: momentum spectrumCross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationfactorizationSimple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsApplied mathematics010306 general physicshadron hadron: interactionBosonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsmatchingdeep-inelastic processesfactorization: collinearHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyfactorization; Quantum Chromodynamics; matching; power corrections; deep-inelastic processesDrell–Yan processlcsh:QC1-999WeightingHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologykinematics[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]transverse momentum: factorization[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]power correctionslcsh:Physics
researchProduct

Nuclear modification of forward Drell-Yan production at the LHC

2017

Forward Drell-Yan production at high energy can provide important constraints on gluon densities at small $x$, in the saturation regime. In this work we focus on the nuclear modification of this process, which could be measured at the LHC in the near future. For this we employ the color dipole approach, using the optical Glauber model to relate the dipole cross section of a nucleus to the one of a proton. Combining these results with our earlier results for forward $J/\psi$ production, we compute the ratio of the nuclear modification factors of these two processes. This observable was recently suggested as a way to distinguish between initial and final state effects in forward particle prod…

Drell-Yan processParticle physicsProtonNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences7. Clean energy114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicshigh energy hadronic collisionsDrell–Yan processObservableGluonDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyGlauber
researchProduct

Erratum to: DYTurbo: fast predictions for Drell–Yan processes

2020

The European physical journal / C 80(5), 440 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7972-0

Drell-Yan processPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)density [parton]Hadrontransverse momentum [resummation]Drell-YanParton01 natural sciencescorrelation [spin]colliding beams [hadron]pair production [lepton]ResummationHadron collidersPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsprecision measurementhigher-order: 2resummation: transverse momentum2 [higher-order]kinematicsfactorization [cross section]parton: densityParticle physicsspin: correlation530 Physicslepton: pair productionlcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics Institute530Standard Model0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466quantum chromodynamicslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:5303101 Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Electroweak010308 nuclear & particles physicshadron: colliding beamsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)cross section: factorizationQCDPair productionlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experiment2201 Engineering (miscellaneous)Lepton
researchProduct

DYTurbo: fast predictions for Drell–Yan processes

2019

The European physical journal / C 80(5), 251 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7757-5

Drell-Yan processPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)density [parton]transverse momentum [resummation]Drell-YanParton01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)correlation [spin]colliding beams [hadron]pair production [lepton]ResummationHadron collidersPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsprecision measurementhigher-order: 2resummation: transverse momentumDrell–Yan processhep-ph2 [higher-order]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologykinematicsfactorization [cross section]parton: densityPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle physics530 Physicsspin: correlationlepton: pair productionFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics Institute530Standard Modellcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyElectroweak010308 nuclear & particles physicshadron: colliding beamsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section: factorizationQCDPair production[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]lcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonThe European Physical Journal C
researchProduct

Sivers asymmetry extracted in SIDIS at the hard scales of the Drell-Yan process at COMPASS

2017

Proton transverse-spin azimuthal asymmetries are extracted from the COMPASS 2010 semi-inclusive hadron measurements in deep inelastic muon-nucleon scattering in those four regions of the photon virtuality $Q^2$, which correspond to the four regions of the di-muon mass $\sqrt{Q^2}$ used in the ongoing analysis of the COMPASS Drell-Yan measurements. This allows for a future direct comparison of the nucleon transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions extracted from these two alternative measurements. Various two-dimensional kinematic dependences are presented for the azimuthal asymmetries induced by the Sivers transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution function. The inte…

Drellâ YanDrell-Yan processPhotonHadronparton: distribution functionDrell-YanPartontransverse momentum dependence01 natural sciencesCOMPASSSIDISHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSivers functionSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CompassSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]dimension: 2Nuclear ExperimentSIDIS; Drell–Yan; Spin; Azimuthal asymmetries; Sivers; TMDsmedia_commonPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsdeep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reactionpolarized target: transversephotonDrell–Yan processhep-phlcsh:QC1-999Drell–YanAzimuthal asymmetrieHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologykinematicsSiverpolarized beam: longitudinalNucleonAzimuthal asymmetriesspin: asymmetryParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsangular distribution: asymmetrymedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesTMDsAsymmetryNuclear physicsSpin[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Azimuthal asymmetries; Drell–Yan; SIDIS; Sivers; Spin; TMDs; Nuclear and High Energy Physics0103 physical sciencesmuon nucleon: deep inelastic scatteringquantum chromodynamicsSiversmuon nucleon: scattering010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenologynucleon: transverse momentum010308 nuclear & particles physics160 GeV/chep-exCERN SPSmuon+ p: deep inelastic scattering[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:Physicsexperimental results
researchProduct