Search results for "QUANTUM MECHANICS"

showing 10 items of 2468 documents

Spatial correlations of vacuum fluctuations and the Casimir-Polder potential

2003

We calculate the Casimir-Polder intermolecular potential using an effective Hamiltonian recently introduced. We show that the potential can be expressed in terms of the dynamical polarizabilities of the two atoms and the equal-time spatial correlation of the electric field in the vacuum state. This gives support to an interesting physical model recently proposed in the literature, where the potential is obtained from the classical interaction between the instantaneous atomic dipoles induced and correlated by the vacuum fluctuations. Also, the results obtained suggest a more general validity of this intuitive model, for example when external boundaries or thermal fields are present.

Vacuum field fluctuationPhysicsSpatial correlationQuantum PhysicsVacuum stateCasimir forces.General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesSpatial field correlationCasimir effectsymbols.namesakeDipoleQuantum electrodynamicsElectric fieldThermalsymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum fluctuation
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Ab initio calculations of the transfer parameters and coulombic repulsion and estimation of their effects on the electron delocalization and magnetic…

2003

International audience; In this work, we present ab initio calculations on embedded fragments that permit to extract the value of the effective electron transfer integral and coulombic repulsion between W nearest neighbour atoms in a mixed-valence αPW12O40 Keggin polyoxoanion. This allows us to perform a quantitative study of the influence of these two parameters on the magnetic properties of Keggin polyoxoanions reduced by two electrons. We surprisingly find that the electron transfer between edge-sharing and corner-sharing WO6 octahedra have very close values, and show that the punctual charges estimation of coulombic repulsion may not be accurate enough to study the electronic distributi…

Valence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistryElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInductive couplingMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesIonInorganic Chemistry[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryElectron transfersymbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMaterials ChemistrysymbolsDiamagnetismPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Role of the electron transfer and magnetic exchange interactions in the magnetic properties of mixed-valence polyoxovanadate complexes.

2008

International audience; Modeling the properties of high-nuclearity, high-electron-population, mixed-valence (MV) magnetic systems remains one of the open challenges in molecular magnetism. In this work, we analyze the magnetic properties of a series of polyoxovananadate clusters of formula [V 18O 42] (12-) and [V 18O 42] (4-). The first compound is a fully localized spin cluster that contains 18 unpaired electrons located at the metal sites, while the second one is a MV cluster with 10 unpaired electrons largely delocalized over the 18 metal sites. A theoretical model that takes into account the interplay between electron transfer and magnetic exchange interactions is developed to explain t…

Valence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryMagnetismChemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistry[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryElectron transfersymbols.namesakeDelocalized electronUnpaired electronAb initio quantum chemistry methodsCluster (physics)symbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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VEH electronic structure of Si60

1993

Abstract We present a valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) theoretical investigation on the electronic structure of Si60. The VEH one-electron energy level distribution calculated for Si60 is used to predict the ionization potential (7.86 eV), electron affinity (6.62 eV) and HOMO-LUMO energy gap (1.24 eV) of Si60. We also report the first allowed electronic transitions of Si60. The results are compared with other theoretical levels and with those calculated for C60.

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryBand gapMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsAtomic electron transitionMaterials ChemistrysymbolsIonization energyAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Synthetic Metals
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Mixed-Valence Molecular Unit for Quantum Cellular Automata: Beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Paradigm through the Symmetry-Assisted Vibronic Approach.

2016

In this article, we focus on the electron-vibrational problem of the tetrameric mixed-valence (MV) complexes proposed for implementation as four-dot molecular quantum cellular automata (mQCA).1 Although the adiabatic approximation explored in ref 2 is an appropriate tool for the qualitative analysis of the basic characteristics of mQCA, like vibronic trapping of the electrons encoding binary information and cell-cell response, it loses its accuracy providing moderate vibronic coupling and fails in the description of the discrete pattern of the vibronic levels. Therefore, a precise solution of the quantum-mechanical vibronic problem is of primary importance for the evaluation of the shapes o…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryBorn–Oppenheimer approximation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsAdiabatic theoremElectron transferVibronic couplingsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsVibronic spectroscopyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyQuantumQuantum cellular automatonJournal of chemical theory and computation
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A symmetry adapted approach to the dynamic Jahn-Teller problem: Application to mixed-valence polyoxometalate clusters with keggin structure

2012

In this article, we present a symmetry-adapted approach aimed to the accurate solution of the dynamic vibronic problem in large scale Jahn-Teller (JT) systems. The algorithm for the solution of the eigen-problem takes full advantage of the point symmetry arguments. The system under consideration is supposed to consist of a set of electronic levels mixed by the active JT and pseudo JT vibrational modes. Applying the successive coupling of the bosonic creation operators, we introduce the irreducible tensors that are called multivibronic operators. Action of the irreducible multivibronic operators on the vacuum state creates the vibrational symmetry adapted basis that is subjected to the Gram-…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryJahn–Teller effectVacuum stateCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDelocalized electronsymbols.namesakeMolecular vibrationQuantum mechanicsIrreducible representationsymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)QuantumInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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Valence electronic structure of C60: Theoretical analysis of photoemission data

1993

Abstract We present a theoretical investigation of the valence band photoemission spectra of C 60 using the nonempirical valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) method. The VEH-DOVS curves calculated for the C 60 molecule are found to be in excellent agreement with synchrotron-radiation photoemission spectra reported for C 60 films. A detailed interpretation of all the photoemission bands is performed in the light of the VEH results.

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryMechanical EngineeringInverse photoemission spectroscopyMetals and AlloysAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMaterials ChemistrysymbolsValence bandMoleculeCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Synthetic Metals
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Theoretical study on the effect of backbone conformation on the electronic structure of poly(di-n-butylsilane)

1993

Abstract We present the results of valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) calculations on the electronic structure of poly(di-n-butylsilane) in its all-trans and 7/3 conformations. The band structure of all-trans conformation is analyzed in detail and the effects of the backbone conformation on the electronic and optical properties are studied. The VEH results for the 2/1 and 7/3 conformations are in excellent quantitative agreement with photoemission and UV-absorption data and show the reliability of the VEH method to deal with organopolysilanes.

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysElectronic structureBackbone conformationCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeCrystallographyMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistrysymbolsElectronic band structureHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Synthetic Metals
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Spin Switching in Molecular Quantum Cellular Automata Based on Mixed-Valence Tetrameric Units

2016

In this article we focus on the study of spin effects in a single square-planar mixed-valence cell comprising two electrons and in coupled molecular cells for quantum cellular automata. Using the vibronic model we demonstrate that the polarizabilities of the cell are different in spin-singlet and spin-triplet states of the electronic pair. Based on this inference the concept of spin switching in molecular quantum cellular automata is proposed, and the conditions under which this effect is feasible are derived. In order to reveal these conditions we have performed a series of quantum-mechanical calculations of the vibronic energy levels of the isolated cell and of the cell subjected to the e…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryQuantum dot cellular automaton02 engineering and technologyElectron010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergySwitching cycleQuantum mechanicsPotential curvesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyAdiabatic processQuantum cellular automatonIsolated cellThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Problem of the magnetic anisotropy in orbitally degenerate exchange and mixed-valence clusters

2003

Abstract This contribution summarizes the results obtained in the problem of orbital degeneracy of the metal ions in exchange coupled and mixed-valence (MV) clusters. The theory of the double exchange is generalized and the orbitally degenerate systems are considered. The orbitally dependent double exchange parameter is deduced for the singlet–triplet and triplet–triplet transition metal pairs in three high-symmetric topologies. A new effective Hamiltonian of the magnetic exchange between the ions with unquenched orbital angular momenta is discussed. The technique of the irreducible tensor operators is applied to the problem of the kinetic exchange in these kind of metal clusters. Strong ma…

Valence (chemistry)Condensed matter physicsChemistryExchange interactionDegenerate energy levelsKinetic energyIonInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakeMagnetic anisotropyTransition metalMaterials ChemistrysymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Polyhedron
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