Search results for "QUANTUM MECHANICS"

showing 10 items of 2468 documents

Site symmetry approach in the supercell model of carbon-doped ZnO bulk

2017

Abstract Carbon-doped zinc oxide is one of promising materials for technological applications due to its ferromagnetism observed at room temperature. When using the hybrid DFT-HF Hamiltonian based on the PBE0 exchange-correlation functional for large-scale calculations on defective ZnO:C single crystal, we have shown that application of supercell model for carbon impurity located at O site of wurtzite-structured ZnO bulk results in the dependence of calculated formation energy of the point defect (Eform) on the selected site symmetry of the substituted atom in the supercell. For a more symmetric C3v site usually used for simulation of defective ZnO structures, values of formation energy per…

Electron densityMaterials scienceDopantGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsCrystalCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeFerromagnetismComputational chemistryImpurity0103 physical sciencessymbolsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Single crystalChemical Physics Letters
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Theoretical Study of the 15- and 17-Electron Structures of Cyclopentadienylchromium(III) and Cyclopentadienylmolybdenum(III) Complexes. Dichloride an…

1997

International audience; The structure and the energetics of the model systems CpMX2(PH3) + PH3 ⇄ CpMX2(PH3)2 (Cp = cyclopentadienyl; M = Cr, Mo; X = Cl, CH3) are studied by performing Møller−Plesset second order (MP2) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Extended basis sets are employed in the geometry optimizations. The results indicate that the structural preference can be traced back to the competition between electron pairing stabilization and M−P bond dissociation energy along the spin doublet surface. At all levels of calculation, the energy splitting, a measure of the cost of pairing the electron during the promotion process from the quartet ground state to the excited d…

Electron pairEnergy010405 organic chemistryChemistryElectrical energy010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesBond-dissociation energyQuantum mechanics0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryCrystallographyCyclopentadienyl complexComputational chemistryMetalsExcited statePairingDensity functional theory[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround stateDoublet state
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A semiempirical method based on geminal functions

1968

An attempt has been made to develop a semiempirical method which considers only the n- and π-electrons, with the eigenfunctions expressed as an antisymmetrized product of two-electron functions or geminals. These geminals are expressed as a linear combination of products of Huckel-type MO's and the matrix elements are evaluated assuming the strong orthogonality condition to hold among the geminals, with an average effective Hamiltonian where the interaction between paired electrons is explicitly included.

Electron pairGeminalChemistryElectron interactionEigenfunctionsymbols.namesakeComputational chemistrysymbolsMatrix elementChiropracticsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLinear combinationHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical physicsTheoretica Chimica Acta
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Electronic Structures in Quantum Biochemistry

2007

Electron transferChemical physicsChemistryQuantum mechanicsQuantum
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Quantitative prediction of gas-phase F19 nuclear magnetic shielding constants

2008

Benchmark calculations of (19)F nuclear magnetic shielding constants are presented for a set of 28 molecules. Near-quantitative accuracy (ca. 2 ppm deviation from experiment) is achieved if (1) electron correlation is adequately treated by employing the coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) model augmented by a perturbative correction for triple excitations [CCSD(T)], (2) large (uncontracted) basis sets are used, (3) gauge-including atomic orbitals are used to ensure gauge-origin independence, (4) calculations are performed at accurate equilibrium geometries [obtained from CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ calculations correlating all electrons], and (5) vibrational averaging and temperature corrections…

Electronic correlationChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronStandard deviationAtomic orbitalElectromagnetic shieldingPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersDensity functional theoryPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsIndependence (probability theory)The Journal of Chemical Physics
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Perturbative treatment of triple excitations in internally contracted multireference coupled cluster theory.

2012

Internally contracted multireference coupled cluster (ic-MRCC) methods with perturbative treatment of triple excitations are formulated based on Dyall's definition of a zeroth-order Hamiltonian. The iterative models ic-MRCCSDT-1, ic-MRCC3, and their variants ic-MRCCSD(T), ic-MRCC(3) which determine the energy correction from triples by a non-iterative step are consistent in the single-reference limit with CCSDT-1a, CC3, CCSD(T), and CC(3), respectively. Numerical tests on the potential energy surfaces of BeH(2), H(2)O, and N(2) as well as on the structure and harmonic vibrational frequencies of the ozone molecule show that these methods account very well for higher order correlation effects…

Electronic correlationChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyEnergy minimizationPotential energyMolecular physicssymbols.namesakeCoupled clusterMolecular vibrationHarmonicsymbolsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)The Journal of chemical physics
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Electric control of the spin Hall effect by intervalley transitions

2013

Controlling spin-related material properties by electronic means is a key step towards future spintronic technologies. The spin Hall effect (SHE) has become increasingly important for generating, detecting and using spin currents, but its strength-quantified in terms of the SHE angle-is ultimately fixed by the magnitude of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) present for any given material system. However, if the electrons generating the SHE can be controlled by populating different areas (valleys) of the electronic structure with different SOC characteristic the SHE angle can be tuned directly within a single sample. Here we report the manipulation of the SHE in bulk GaAs at room temperature by m…

Electronic structureSpin currentsSpin Hall effectElectronElectronic structureCrystal symmetrySpin-polarized electronsElectron populationGallium arsenideQuantum mechanicsGeneral Materials ScienceSemiconducting galliumStrength of materials0912 Materials EngineeringRoom temperatureSpin-½Intervalley transitionPhysicsCouplingElectromotive forceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsMechanical EngineeringMaterial systemsGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric controlHeavy metalsMechanics of MaterialsSpin Hall effectSpin-orbit couplingsMaterial propertiesNature Materials
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High order normal form construction near the elliptic orbit of the Sitnikov problem

2011

We consider the Sitnikov problem; from the equations of motion we derive the approximate Hamiltonian flow. Then, we introduce suitable action–angle variables in order to construct a high order normal form of the Hamiltonian. We introduce Birkhoff Cartesian coordinates near the elliptic orbit and we analyze the behavior of the remainder of the normal form. Finally, we derive a kind of local stability estimate in the vicinity of the periodic orbit for exponentially long times using the normal form up to 40th order in Cartesian coordinates.

Elliptic orbitNormal formPerturbation theoryExponential stabilitylaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeExponential stabilitylawCartesian coordinate systemHigh orderRemainderSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBirkhoff coordinatesEquations of motionAstronomy and AstrophysicsSitnikov problemComputational MathematicsSpace and Planetary ScienceModeling and SimulationSitnikov problemsymbolsBirkhoff coordinates; Exponential stability; Lie-series expansions; Normal form; Perturbation theory; Sitnikov problem; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Lie-series expansions
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Molybdenum Open-Shell Organometallics. Spin State Changes and Pairing Energy Effects

1997

International audience

EnergySpin states010405 organic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGroup 15 compoundsGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryLigands010402 general chemistryQuantum mechanics01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsStabilization0104 chemical scienceschemistryMolybdenumPairing[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryOpen shellComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEnergy (signal processing)Accounts of Chemical Research
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An upper bound of the index of an equilibrium point in the plane

2012

Abstract We give an upper bound of the index of an isolated equilibrium point of a C 1 vector field in the plane. The vector field is decomposed in gradient and Hamiltonian components. This decomposition is related with the Loewner vector field. Associated to this decomposition we consider the set Π where the gradient and Hamiltonian components are linearly dependent. The number of branches of Π starting at the equilibrium point determines the upper bound of the index.

Equilibrium pointApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGradient systemsUpper and lower boundsIndexsymbols.namesakesymbolsVector fieldLinear independenceHamiltonian systemsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)AnalysisPlanar differential systemsMathematics
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