Search results for "QUARTZ"

showing 10 items of 239 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Comprehensive Uranium Thiophosphate Chemistry: Framework Compounds Based on Pseudotetrahedrally Coordinated Central Metal Atoms.

2014

The new ternary compounds UP2S6 (I), UP2S7 (II), U(P2S6)2 (III), and U3(PS4)4 (IV) are prepared from polysulfide fluxes (evacuated quartz tube, 1.

Inorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineUraniumThiophosphateMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumTube (fluid conveyance)Ternary operationQuartzPolysulfideChemInform
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Argentum-quarz solution in the treatment of anorectal fistulas: Is it possible a conservative approach?

2012

Patients suffering from chronic intestinal diseases (Crohn's disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Indeterminate Colitis) are prone to the development of pyogenic complications. These complications are most commonly in the form of perianal or intraabdominal abscesses and/or fistulas. The treatment of these complications are managed differently but, after an initial treatment based on medical or minimally invasive management, the solution of the pathological condition is always achieved by a surgical procedure. In the last few years prospective studies have proposed an alternative conservative therapeutic approach based on application of fibrin glue in the healing of patients with fistulas-in-ano. In…

Intestinal bowel diseasemedicine.medical_specialtySilverDiseaseFibrin Tissue AdhesiveModels BiologicalTherapeutic approachmedicineInitial treatmentHumansRectal FistulaProspective cohort studyFibrin gluePathologicalCell ProliferationAnorectal FistulaWound Healingbusiness.industryCell DifferentiationChronic inflammationGeneral MedicineQuartzFibroblastsmedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitisSurgerySolutionsSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleAnorectal fustulabusinessIntestinal bowel diseases; Anorectal fustulas; Chronic inflammation
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Shear sense indicators in striped bedding-veins

2000

Striped bedding-veins are veins that lie subparallel to bedding and have an internal layering or lineation at a small angle to the veins’ long axis. They form during bedding-parallel slip and can be used as shear sense indicators. Solid inclusion trails produce the visible internal layering or lineation and track the opening direction of the veins. Elongate quartz crystals however can be oriented at an angle of up to 80° to the opening direction, are non-tracking, and contain almost no information on the shear sense. The striped bedding-veins can be separated into three types according to the geometry of their internal segmentation. Veins of type B opened parallel to jogs oriented at a low …

LineationLong axisShear (geology)Beddingcardiovascular systemfood and beveragesMineralogyGeologyGeometrySlip (materials science)LayeringQuartzGeologyJournal of Structural Geology
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Quantification of the Raf-C1 Interaction With Solid-Supported Bilayers

2002

By use of the quartz crystal microbalance technique, the interaction of the Raf-Ras binding domain (RafRBD) and the cysteine-rich domain Raf-C1 with lipids was quantified by using solid-supported bilayers immobilized on gold electrodes deposited on 5 MHz quartz plates. Solid-supported lipid bilayers were composed of an initial octanethiol monolayer chemisorbed on gold and a physisorbed phospholipid monolayer varying in its lipid composition as the outermost layer. The integrity of bilayer preparation was monitored by impedance spectroscopy. For binding experiments, a protein construct comprising the RafRBD and Raf-C1 linked to the maltose binding protein and a His tag, termed MBP-Raf-C1, wa…

Lipid BilayersPhospholipidBiosensing TechniquesMicroscopy Atomic ForceBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMonolayerLipid bilayerMolecular BiologyBilayerOrganic ChemistryUnithiolQuartz crystal microbalanceProtein Structure TertiaryProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafDissociation constantCrystallographychemistryThermodynamicsMolecular Medicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)AdsorptionGoldDimyristoylphosphatidylcholineProtein adsorptionBinding domainChemBioChem
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Adhesion of liposomes: a quartz crystal microbalance study

2003

Three different systems are presented, exploring the adhesion of liposomes mediated by electrostatic and lipid–protein interactions as well as molecular recognition of ligand receptor pairs. Liposomes are frequently used to gain insight into the complicated processes involving adhesion and subsequent events such as fusion and fission mainly triggered by specific proteins. We combined liposome technology with the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) technique as a powerful tool to study the hidden interface between the membrane and functionalized surface. Electrostatic attraction and molecular recognition were employed to bind liposomes to the functionalized quartz crystal. The QCM was used to …

LiposomeMaterials scienceApplied MathematicsVesicleNanotechnologyAdhesionQuartz crystal microbalanceCrystalAdsorptionMolecular recognitionMembraneBiophysicsInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)Measurement Science and Technology
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Luminescence dating of loess deposits from the Remagen-Schwalbenberg site, Western Germany

2015

Geochronometria 42(1), 67-77 (2015). doi:10.1515/geochr-2015-0008

Marine isotope stageThermoluminescence datingGeochemistryFeldsparPaleosol620visual_artLoessEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)visual_art.visual_art_mediumStadialddc:620TephraGeomorphologyQuartzGeology
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The formation of silica high temperature polymorphs from quartz: Influence of grain size and mineralising agents

2015

Abstract The formation of high-temperature silica polymorphs in presence of Na and K has been studied at various temperatures and soaking times, starting from quartzes of different grain size, ex situ as well as in situ. The results show that cristobalite and tridymite formation is strongly influenced by the nature and the amount of mineraliser added. In particular, K seems to discriminate more between the two structures, as it produces the largest observed amount of cristobalite. The disappearance of quartz can be controlled by the proper combination of mineraliser/temperature/time, which in turn control the amount and the type of polymorph formed, together with the amount of amorphous mat…

Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysPhase transitionMaterials scienceMineraliser; Phase transition; Silica polymorphs; Ceramics and Composites; Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysCeramics and CompositeCristobaliteGrain sizeAmorphous solidSilica polymorphMineraliser; Phase transition; Silica polymorphsCrystallographyTridymiteChemical engineeringLinear combination of atomic orbitalsvisual_artMineraliserMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicQuartzSilica polymorphsPhase transition
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Solvent-Adaptive Behavior of Oligospirobifluorenes at the Surface of Quartz Crystal Microbalances-A Conformational Process

2017

Oligospirobifluorenes represent promising building blocks for the generation of microporous sensor materials based on their restricted flexibility. The contact with specific solvents leads to a change of the three-dimensional spirobifluorene structure. The single fluorene moieties unfold to an open structure with an increased volume due to intermolecular interactions with the solvent, detectable by NMR spectroscopy. The induced microporosity was further investigated by affinity comparisons of aromatic analytes with high fundamental frequency quartz crystal microbalances.

Materials science010405 organic chemistryIntermolecular forceSolvationGeneral ChemistryMicroporous materialNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyQuartz crystal microbalanceFluorene010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular recognitionchemistryChemical engineeringOrganic chemistryChemPlusChem
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Fracture flow due to hydrothermally induced quartz growth

2017

Abstract Mineral precipitations are a common feature and limitation of initially open, permeable rock fractures by forming sealing structures or secondary roughness in open voids. Hence, the objective of this numerical study is the evaluation of hydraulic properties of fractures sealed by hydrothermally induced needle and compact quartz growth. Phase-field models of progressive syntaxial and idiomorphic quartz growth are implemented into a fluid flow simulation solving the Navier–Stokes equation. Flow simulations for both quartz types indicate an obvious correlation between changes in permeability, fracture properties (e.g. aperture, relative roughness and porosity) and crystal growth behav…

Materials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMineralogyCrystal growthSurface finish010502 geochemistry & geophysicsFracture flow01 natural sciencesPermeability (earth sciences)Fluid dynamicsComposite materialPorosityPorous mediumQuartz0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyAdvances in Water Resources
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A multi-technique characterisation of cronstedtite synthetized by iron-clay interaction in a step by step cooling procedure

2013

International audience; The cooling of steel containers in radioactive-waste storage was simulated in a step-by-step experiment from 90 to 40 degrees C. Among newly formed clay minerals observed in run products, cronstedtite was identified by a number of analytical techniques (powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy). Cronstedtite has not previously been recognized to be so abundant and so well crystallized in an iron-clay interaction experiment. The supersaturation of experimental solutions with respect to cronstedtite was due to the availability of Fe and Si in solution, as a result of the dissolution of iron metal powder, quartz, and m…

Materials scienceBase (chemistry)Analytical chemistry[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesSoil Science020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technology010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesCronstedtite; Experimental iron-clay interaction; MDO polytypes; Radioactive waste storage0201 civil engineeringDiffraction tomographyGeochemistry and Petrology[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistryradioactive waste storageEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)experimental iron-clay interactionDissolutionQuartz[SDU.STU.AG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Applied geologyMDO polytypes0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technologychemistry.chemical_classificationSupersaturationAtmospheric temperature rangeCronstedtiteCrystallographychemistrySelected area diffractionClay minerals[SDU.STU.MI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Mineralogy
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