Search results for "Quadrat"

showing 10 items of 344 documents

Nonlinear Disorder Mapping via Wave Mixing in poled Lithium Tantalate

2010

We introduce and test a simple approach for the characterization of domain distribution in bulk quadratic ferroelectric crystals, specifically periodically poled Lithium Tantalate with random mark-to space ratio.

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsSecond-harmonic generationSpace (mathematics)Second-harmonic generation Random quasi-phase-matching Image analysischemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemFourier transformQuadratic equationOpticschemistryLithium tantalatesymbolsSpatial frequencybusinessMixing (physics)Advanced Photonics & Renewable Energy
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Demonstration of a fiber optical communication system employing a silica microsphere-based OFC source.

2021

The fabrication of microsphere resonators and the generation of optical frequency combs (OFC) have achieved a significant breakthrough in the past decade. Despite these advances, no studies have reported the experimental implementation and demonstration of silica microsphere OFCs for data transmission. In this work, to the best of our knowledge, we experimentally for the first time present a designed silica microsphere whispering-gallery-mode microresonator (WGMR) OFC as a C-band light source where 400 GHz spaced carriers provide data transmission of up to 10 Gbps NRZ-OOK modulated signals over the standard ITU-T G.652 telecom fiber span of 20 km in length. A proof-of-concept experiment is …

Materials scienceFabricationbusiness.industryOptical communication02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPower (physics)010309 opticsResonatorOpticsModulation0103 physical sciencesFiber0210 nano-technologybusinessQuadrature amplitude modulationData transmissionOptics express
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Features of randomized electric-field assisted domain inversion in lithium tantalate

2011

We report on bulk and guided-wave second-harmonic generation via random Quasi-Phase-Matching in Lithium Tantalate. By acquiring the far-field profiles at several wavelengths, we extract statistical information on the distribution of the quadratic nonlinearity as well as its average period, both at the surface and in the bulk of the sample. By investigating the distribution in the two regions we demonstrate a non-invasive approach to the study of poling dynamics.

Materials scienceLightNonlinear opticFOS: Physical sciencesTantalumLithiumSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicachemistry.chemical_compoundElectromagnetic FieldsElectric fieldScattering RadiationComputer SimulationQuadratic nonlinearityPolingSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiOxidesInversion (meteorology)Equipment DesignModels TheoreticalHarmonic generation and mixingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physicsEquipment Failure AnalysisRefractometryWavelengthchemistryLithium tantalateComputer-Aided DesignOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Response of Cross-Ply Composite to Off-Axis Loading

2002

Polymer composites are known to exhibit nonlinear stress–strain response due to nonlinearly elastic or plastic deformation of the matrix and damage accumulation. Mechanistic modeling of material response explicitly accounting for these interacting factors often leads to complex theories. Plasticity theory formalism provides an alternative for nonlinear deformation description of composite material. We examine the applicability of an orthotropic plasticity model, developed by Sun et al. for unidirectionally reinforced composite, to composite laminate. The response of a symmetric and balanced cross-ply glass/epoxy laminate is studied under uniaxial tensile loading at different angles to the …

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringComposite numberGlass fiberModulus02 engineering and technologyEpoxyPlasticity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyOrthotropic materialNonlinear system020303 mechanical engineering & transportsQuadratic equation0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of Materialsvisual_artMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumComposite material0210 nano-technologyJournal of Composite Materials
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Universality for the breakup of invariant tori in Hamiltonian flows

1998

In this article, we describe a new renormalization-group scheme for analyzing the breakup of invariant tori for Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom. The transformation, which acts on Hamiltonians that are quadratic in the action variables, combines a rescaling of phase space and a partial elimination of irrelevant (non-resonant) frequencies. It is implemented numerically for the case applying to golden invariant tori. We find a nontrivial fixed point and compute the corresponding scaling and critical indices. If one compares flows to maps in the canonical way, our results are consistent with existing data on the breakup of golden invariant circles for area-preserving maps.

Mathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesFixed pointNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsBreakup01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasUniversality (dynamical systems)Hamiltonian systemsymbols.namesakeQuadratic equationPhase space0103 physical sciencessymbolsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)ScalingMathematical physicsMathematicsPhysical Review E
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Algorithms for Rational Discrete Least Squares Approximation Part I: Unconstrained Optimization

1976

In this paper a modification of L. Wittmeyer’s method ([1], [14]) for rational discrete least squares approximation is given which corrects for its failure to converge to a non-optimal point in general. The modification makes necessary very little additional computing effort only. It is analysed thoroughly with respect to its conditions for convergence and its numerical properties. A suitable implementation is shown to be benign in the sense of F. L. Bauer [2]. The algorithm has proven successful even in adverse situations.

Mathematical optimizationComputer scienceNon-linear least squaresDiscrete optimizationConvergence (routing)Point (geometry)Quadratic unconstrained binary optimizationUnconstrained optimizationTotal least squaresAlgorithmLeast squares
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Direct Numerical Methods for Optimal Control Problems

2003

Development of interior point methods for linear and quadratic programming problems occurred during the 1990’s. Because of their simplicity and their convergence properties, interior point methods are attractive solvers for such problems. Moreover, extensions have been made to more general convex programming problems.

Mathematical optimizationComputer scienceNumerical analysisConjugate gradient methodConvergence (routing)Convex optimizationMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISPositive-definite matrixQuadratic programmingOptimal controlInterior point method
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Optimal Guaranteed Cost Control of a Class of Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems with Markovian Switching and Mode-Dependent Mixed Time Delays

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: Abstract and Applied Analysis. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/653628 Open Access The guaranteed cost control problem is investigated for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems with Markovian jumping parameters and mixed time delays. The mixed time delays involved consist of both the mode-dependent discrete delay and the distributed delay with mode-dependent lower bound. The associated cost function is of a quadratic summation form over the infinite horizon. The nonlinear functions are assumed to satisfy sector-bounded conditions. By introducing new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals and developing some ne…

Mathematical optimizationComputer simulationArticle SubjectApplied Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsMode (statistics)Function (mathematics)lcsh:QA1-939VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Upper and lower boundsNonlinear systemQuadratic equationControl theoryConvex optimizationAnalysisMathematics
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TCSC allocation based on line flow based equations via mixed-integer programming

2007

Summary form only given. Research effort has been given to locate the optimal locations of thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) and their initial compensation levels using mixed-integer programming (MIP). As a useful technique for combinatorial optimisation over integer and continuous variables, the MIP approach can provide robust performance as well as high computational efficiency while solving complex optimal problems. Previous work using MIP employed DC load flow model ignoring reactive power balance, power loss and transformer tap ratios. In this paper, a new planning method is developed based on recently reported line flow equations and basic linearisation of binary-continuous…

Mathematical optimizationEngineeringLinear programmingLine flowbusiness.industryEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyThyristorAC powerlaw.inventionContinuous variableElectric power systemCapacitorFlexible AC transmission systemControl theorylawQuadratic programmingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTransformerbusinessInteger programmingVoltage2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century
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Hybridizing the cross-entropy method: An application to the max-cut problem

2009

Cross-entropy has been recently proposed as a heuristic method for solving combinatorial optimization problems. We briefly review this methodology and then suggest a hybrid version with the goal of improving its performance. In the context of the well-known max-cut problem, we compare an implementation of the original cross-entropy method with our proposed version. The suggested changes are not particular to the max-cut problem and could be considered for future applications to other combinatorial optimization problems.

Mathematical optimizationOptimization problemGeneral Computer ScienceQuadratic assignment problemMaximum cutCross-entropy methodManagement Science and Operations ResearchCross entropyModeling and SimulationCombinatorial optimizationCombinatorial methodMetaheuristicAlgorithmMathematicsComputers & Operations Research
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