Search results for "Quadrat"

showing 10 items of 344 documents

Glass transition of hard spheres in high dimensions

2009

We have investigated analytically and numerically the liquid-glass transition of hard spheres for dimensions $d\to \infty $ in the framework of mode-coupling theory. The numerical results for the critical collective and self nonergodicity parameters $f_{c}(k;d) $ and $f_{c}^{(s)}(k;d) $ exhibit non-Gaussian $k$ -dependence even up to $d=800$. $f_{c}^{(s)}(k;d) $ and $f_{c}(k;d) $ differ for $k\sim d^{1/2}$, but become identical on a scale $k\sim d$, which is proven analytically. The critical packing fraction $\phi_{c}(d) \sim d^{2}2^{-d}$ is above the corresponding Kauzmann packing fraction $\phi_{K}(d)$ derived by a small cage expansion. Its quadratic pre-exponential factor is different fr…

Condensed matter physicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesGeometryScale (descriptive set theory)Hard spheresCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterAtomic packing factorQuadratic equationExponentSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Glass transitionCritical exponentCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Multi-Temporal Image Classification with Kernels

2009

Contextual image classificationStructured support vector machinebusiness.industryLinear classifierPattern recognitionArtificial intelligenceQuadratic classifierbusinessMachine learningcomputer.software_genrecomputerMathematics
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Quantum chemical calculations of formyl radicals

1975

The ground state (2 A′) of the fluoroformyl radical, FCO, has been investigated by the unrestricted Hartree-Fock method. Pulay's force method for open-shell systems has been applied to calculate the complete quadratic force field and the diagonal cubic force constants. The force relaxation method has been used to determine the equilibrium geometry of FCO: . Adjusting the diagonal force constants to the observed vibrational frequencies of 19F12C16O and taking the values for the off-diagonal force constants from the UHF calculations, the force field of FCO is found to be: . This force field is compared with experiment and with the force fields of HCO, H2CO, and F2CO. The ground state of the F…

Coupling constantQuantum chemicalChemistryRadicalDiagonalBiophysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsForce field (chemistry)IonQuadratic equationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsGround stateMolecular BiologyMolecular Physics
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On the time function of the Dulac map for families of meromorphic vector fields

2003

Given an analytic family of vector fields in Bbb R2 having a saddle point, we study the asymptotic development of the time function along the union of the two separatrices. We obtain a result (depending uniformly on the parameters) which we apply to investigate the bifurcation of critical periods of quadratic centres.

Differential equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuadratic equationSaddle pointtime-map; quadratic centresDevelopment (differential geometry)Vector fieldAsymptotic expansionMathematical PhysicsBifurcationMathematicsMeromorphic functionNonlinearity
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Elliptic equations having a singular quadratic gradient term and a changing sign datum

2012

In this paper we study a singular elliptic problem whose model is \begin{eqnarray*} - \Delta u= \frac{|\nabla u|^2}{|u|^\theta}+f(x), in \Omega\\ u = 0, on \partial \Omega; \end{eqnarray*} where $\theta\in (0,1)$ and $f \in L^m (\Omega)$, with $m\geq \frac{N}{2}$. We do not assume any sign condition on the lower order term, nor assume the datum $f$ has a constant sign. We carefully define the meaning of solution to this problem giving sense to the gradient term where $u=0$, and prove the existence of such a solution. We also discuss related questions as the existence of solutions when the datum $f$ is less regular or the boundedness of the solutions when the datum $f \in L^m (\Omega)$ with …

Dirichlet problemPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysissingularity at zeroMathematics::Analysis of PDEsGeodetic datumTerm (logic)Omegadata with non-constant signdata with non-constant sign; dirichlet problem; singularity at zero; gradient termQuadratic equationgradient termNabla symboldirichlet problemConstant (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsSign (mathematics)Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis
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The overlap algebra of regular opens

2010

Abstract Overlap algebras are complete lattices enriched with an extra primitive relation, called “overlap”. The new notion of overlap relation satisfies a set of axioms intended to capture, in a positive way, the properties which hold for two elements with non-zero infimum. For each set, its powerset is an example of overlap algebra where two subsets overlap each other when their intersection is inhabited. Moreover, atomic overlap algebras are naturally isomorphic to the powerset of the set of their atoms. Overlap algebras can be seen as particular open (or overt) locales and, from a classical point of view, they essentially coincide with complete Boolean algebras. Contrary to the latter, …

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theoryoverlap algebrasNon-associative algebraBoolean algebras canonically definedComplete Boolean algebraconstructive topologyAlgebraQuadratic algebraInterior algebraComplete latticeHeyting algebraNest algebraconstructive topology; overlap algebrasMathematics
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On the classification of algebraic function fields of class number three

2012

AbstractLet F be an algebraic function field of one variable having a finite field Fq with q>2 elements as its field of constants. We determine all such fields for which the class number is three. More precisely, we show that, up to Fq-isomorphism, there are only 8 of such function fields. For q=2 the problem has been solved under the additional hypothesis that the function field is quadratic.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebraic function fieldFunction field of an algebraic varietyField (mathematics)Algebraic number fieldAlgebraic function fieldTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsDiscriminant of an algebraic number fieldField extensionDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsQuadratic fieldAlgebraic functionSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematicsClass numberDiscrete Mathematics
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Analytic solution for a class of discrete-time Riccati equations arising in Nash games

1990

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)Discrete time and continuous timeApplied MathematicsRiccati equationApplied mathematicsLinear-quadratic regulatorAnalytic solutionAlgebraic Riccati equationMathematicsNash gamesApplied Mathematics Letters
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Unitary Groups Acting on Grassmannians Associated with a Quadratic Extension of Fields

2006

Let (V, H) be an anisotropic Hermitian space of finite dimension over the algebraic closure of a real closed field K. We determine the orbits of the group of isometries of (V, H) in the set of K-subspaces of V . Throughout the paper K denotes a real closed field and K its algebraic closure. Then it is well known (see, for example, [4, Chapter 2], [23]; see also [8]) that K = K(i) with i = √−1. Also we let (V,H) be an anisotropic Hermitian space (with respect to the involution underlying the quadratic field extension K/K) of finite dimension n over K. In this context we consider the natural action of the unitary group U = U(V,H) of isometries of (V,H) on the set Xd of all ddimensional K-subs…

Discrete mathematicsClassical groupPure mathematicsDouble cosetProjective unitary groupGeneral Mathematics15A21Unitary matrixSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche ComplementariAlgebraic closure11E39Unitary group51N30Quadratic fieldGeometry of classical groups Canonical forms reductions classificationSpecial unitary groupMathematicsRocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics
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Produktintegration mit nicht-�quidistanten St�tzstellen

1980

For the numerical evaluation of $$\int\limits_a^b {(t - a)^{\alpha - 1} x(t)dt}$$ , 0<?<1 andx `smooth', product integration rules are applied. It is known that high-order rules, e.g. Gauss-Legendre quadrature, become `normal'-order rules in this case. In this paper it is shown that the high order is preserved by a nonequidistant spacing. Furthermore, the leading error terms of this product integration method and numerical examples are given.

Discrete mathematicsComputational MathematicsApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisProduct integrationHigh orderAlgorithmQuadrature (mathematics)MathematicsNumerische Mathematik
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