Search results for "Quadratic growth"

showing 6 items of 16 documents

Quantum walk on the line through potential barriers

2015

Quantum walks are well-known for their ballistic dispersion, traveling $\Theta(t)$ away in $t$ steps, which is quadratically faster than a classical random walk's diffusive spreading. In physical implementations of the walk, however, the particle may need to tunnel through a potential barrier to hop, and a naive calculation suggests this could eliminate the ballistic transport. We show by explicit calculation, however, that such a loss does not occur. Rather, the $\Theta(t)$ dispersion is retained, with only the coefficient changing, which additionally gives a way to detect and quantify the hopping errors in experiments.

Quadratic growthPhysicsQuantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectRandom walk01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasTheoretical Computer ScienceElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsModeling and SimulationBallistic conduction0103 physical sciencesSignal ProcessingLine (geometry)Dispersion (optics)Rectangular potential barrierQuantum walkStatistical physicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsQuantum Information Processing
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Reply to 'The super-quadratic growth of high-harmonic signal as a function of pressure'

2010

Quadratic growthPhysicsbusiness.industryMathematical analysisOptical physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFunction (mathematics)SignalNonlinear systemHarmonicFluid dynamicsStatistical physicsPhotonicsbusinessNature Physics
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A Quasilinear Parabolic Equation with Quadratic Growth of the Gradient modeling Incomplete Financial Markets

2004

We consider a quasilinear parabolic equation with quadratic gradient terms. It arises in the modeling of an optimal portfolio which maximizes the expected utility from terminal wealth in incomplete markets consisting of risky assets and non-tradable state variables. The existence of solutions is shown by extending the monotonicity method of Frehse. Furthermore, we prove the uniqueness of weak solutions under a smallness condition on the derivatives of the covariance matrices with respect to the solution. The in influence of the non-tradable state variables on the optimal value function is illustrated by a numerical example.

Quadratic growthState variableQuadratic equationIncomplete marketsBellman equationMathematical analysisMonotonic functionUniquenessCovarianceQuasilinear PDE quadratic gradient existence and uniqueness of solutions optimal portfolio incomplete marketMathematicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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Quadratically Tight Relations for Randomized Query Complexity

2020

In this work we investigate the problem of quadratically tightly approximating the randomized query complexity of Boolean functions R(f). The certificate complexity C(f) is such a complexity measure for the zero-error randomized query complexity R0(f): C(f) ≤R0(f) ≤C(f)2. In the first part of the paper we introduce a new complexity measure, expectational certificate complexity EC(f), which is also a quadratically tight bound on R0(f): EC(f) ≤R0(f) = O(EC(f)2). For R(f), we prove that EC2/3 ≤R(f). We then prove that EC(f) ≤C(f) ≤EC(f)2 and show that there is a quadratic separation between the two, thus EC(f) gives a tighter upper bound for R0(f). The measure is also related to the fractional…

Quadratic growth[INFO.INFO-CC]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Complexity [cs.CC]0209 industrial biotechnology0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyMeasure (mathematics)Upper and lower bounds01 natural sciencesACM: F.: Theory of ComputationSquare (algebra)Computation Theory & MathematicsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsQuadratic equation020901 industrial engineering & automationComputational Theory and Mathematics010201 computation theory & mathematicsTheory of computationInformation complexity[INFO]Computer Science [cs]0102 Applied Mathematics 0802 Computation Theory and Mathematics 0805 Distributed ComputingCommunication complexityBoolean functionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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Quasilinear elliptic equations with singular quadratic growth terms

2011

In this paper, we deal with positive solutions for singular quasilinear problems whose model is [Formula: see text] where Ω is a bounded open set of ℝN, g ≥ 0 is a function in some Lebesgue space, and γ > 0. We prove both existence and nonexistence of solutions depending on the value of γ and on the size of g.

Quadratic growthnonlinear elliptic equations; natural growth condition; vertical asymptote; measure dataApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisOpen setmeasure dataFunction (mathematics)nonlinear elliptic equationsBounded functionvertical asymptoteStandard probability spacenatural growth conditionAsymptoteValue (mathematics)Mathematics
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A black-box, general purpose quadratic self-consistent field code with and without Cholesky Decomposition of the two-electron integrals

2021

We present the implementation of a quadratically convergent self-consistent field (QCSCF) algorithm based on an adaptive trust-radius optimisation scheme for restricted open-shell Hartree���Fock (ROHF), restricted Hartree���Fock (RHF), and unrestricted Hartree���Fock (UHF) references. The algorithm can exploit Cholesky decomposition (CD) of the two-electron integrals to allow calculations on larger systems. The most important feature of the QCSCF code lies in its black-box nature ��� probably the most important quality desired by a generic user. As shown for pilot applications, it does not require one to tune the self-consistent field (SCF) parameters (damping, Pulay's DIIS, and other simil…

self-consistent fieldField (physics)Nuclear TheoryBiophysicsHartree–Fock methodsecond-orderFOS: Physical sciencesHartree–FockQuadratic equationBlack boxPhysics - Chemical PhysicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCode (cryptography)Applied mathematicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsMolecular BiologyMathematicsQuadratic growthCholesky decomposition; Hartree–Fock; Levenberg–Marquardt; second-order; self-consistent fieldChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsLevenberg–Marquardt algorithmLevenberg–MarquardtCholesky decompositionCholesky decomposition
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