Search results for "Quantum Chemistry"

showing 2 items of 632 documents

Classical and reverse substituent effects in meta- and para-substituted nitrobenzene derivatives

2017

Electron-accepting properties of the nitro group were studied in a series of meta- and para-X-substituted nitrobenzene derivatives (X = NMe2, NH2, OH, OMe, CH3, H, F, Cl, CF3, CN, CHO, COMe, CONH2, COOH, COCl, NO2, NO). For this purpose Hammett-like approaches were applied based on quantum chemistry modeling; the B3LYP/6-311++ G(d,p) method was used. The substituent effect (SE) was characterized by the mutually interrelated descriptors: the charge of the substituent active region, cSAR(X), and substituent effect stabilization energy, SESE, as well as substituent constants, σ. Classical SE is realized by dependences of the structural parameters of the nitro group (ONO angle and NO bond lengt…

substituent effectsMolecular modelmolecular modeling010405 organic chemistryDinitrobenzeneStereochemistrySubstituentelectronic structure010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesQuantum chemistry0104 chemical sciencesNitroanilineBond lengthNitrobenzenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrysubstituent effect stabilization energyNitroPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrycharge of the substituent active regionStructural Chemistry
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On the ‘expanded local mode’ approach applied to the methane molecule: isotopic substitutions CH3D ←CH4 and CHD3 ←CH4

2014

Operator perturbation theory and the symmetry properties of the axially symmetric XYZ3 (C3v) type molecules are used for the determination of the spectroscopic parameters in the form of functions of structural parameters and parameters of the intramolecular potential function. Several relations between sets of spectroscopic parameters of these molecules are obtained. The ‘expanded local mode’ model and the general isotopic substitution theory are used to estimate the relations between spectroscopic parameters of CH3D and CHD3, on one hand, and with the Td symmetric isotopic species, CH4, on the other hand. Test calculations with the isotopic relations show that even without including prior …

энергетические уровниChemistryOperator (physics)BiophysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsSymmetry (physics)3. Good healthAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryIntramolecular forceгамильтонианы эффективныеKinetic isotope effectинфракрасные спектрыMoleculeизотопные эффектыPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryAxial symmetryMolecular Biologyметан
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