Search results for "Quantum electrodynamics."

showing 10 items of 797 documents

Dissipative soliton interactions inside a fiber laser cavity

2005

We report our recent numerical and experimental observations of dissipative soliton interactions inside a fiber laser cavity. A bound state, formed from two pulses, may have a group velocity which differs from that of a single soliton. As a result, they can collide inside the cavity. This results in a variety of outcomes. Numerical simulations are based either on a continuous model or on a parameter-managed model of the cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation. Each of the models provides explanations for our experimental observations. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

PhysicsMathematical modelContinuous modellingNumerical analysisAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionDissipative solitonClassical mechanicsControl and Systems EngineeringlawQuantum electrodynamicsOptical cavityBound stateGroup velocitySolitonElectrical and Electronic EngineeringNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsInstrumentationOptical Fiber Technology
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Maximum Principle and Application to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2018

In this section we state the Pontryagin maximum principle and we outline the proof. We adopt the presentation from Lee and Markus [64] where the result is presented into two theorems.

PhysicsMaximum principlemedicine.diagnostic_testSection (archaeology)Quantum electrodynamicsmedicineMagnetic resonance imagingState (functional analysis)Pontryagin's minimum principle
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A Coherent Master Equation for active mode locking in lasers

2015

We present the derivation of a new master equation for active mode locking in lasers that fully takes into account the coherent effects of the light matter interaction through a peculiar adiabatic elimination technique. The coherent effects included in our model could be relevant to describe properly mode-locked semiconductor lasers where the standard Haus’ Master Equation predictions show some discrepancy with respect to the experimental results and can be included in the modelling of other mode locking techniques too.

PhysicsMaxwell-Bloch equationsmode lockingcoherent effects in mode locking; Maxwell-Bloch equations; mode locking; semiconductor lasers;Active modesemiconductor lasersLaserSemiconductor laser theorylaw.inventionMode-lockingcoherent effects in mode lockingModulationlawQuantum mechanicsElectric fieldQuantum electrodynamicsMaster equationAdiabatic process
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QQ-onia package: a numerical solution to the Schrodinger radial equation for heavy quarkonium

2008

30 pages, 3 figures.-- ISI article identifier:000265158700009.-- ArXiv pre-print avaible at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0805.2704

PhysicsMesonbusiness.industrySpectrum (functional analysis)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFísicaQuarkoniumSquare (algebra)High Energy Physics - Phenomenologysymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)SoftwareHardware and ArchitectureSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum electrodynamicsWave function at the originHeavy quarkonium potentialsymbolsbusinessSchrödinger's catSpin-½
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Quantum Stochastic Resonance in a Micromaser

1998

We demonstrate that quantum stochastic resonance allows for the noise-controlled synchronization of quantum jumps between the metastable states of the quantized radiation field in a micromaser. Under readily accessible experimental conditions optimal synchronization is achieved at a finite temperature $T\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}500\mathrm{mK}$ of the environment.

PhysicsMetastabilityQuantum mechanicsRadiation fieldQuantum electrodynamicsSynchronization (computer science)General Physics and AstronomyStochastic resonance (sensory neurobiology)QuantumImaging phantomPhysical Review Letters
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On the momentum dependence ofJ/? suppression

1988

The formation of deconfined matter in high energy collisions is expected to result in reducedJ/ψ production. The finite space-time extension of any quark-gluon plasma thus produced leads to a rather characteristic dependence ofJ/ψ suppression on the longitudinal and transverse momentum of theJ/ψ. We study in particular the longitudinal momentum dependence and discuss its implications for nuclear collision experiments.

PhysicsMomentumNuclear physicsHigh energyNuclear collisionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeQuantum electrodynamicsTransverse momentumPlasmaNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields
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Study of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon computed from the Adler function

2014

We compute the Adler function on the lattice from vacuum polarization data with twisted boundary conditions using numerical derivatives. The study is based on CLS ensembles with two flavours of $O(a)$ improved Wilson fermions. We extrapolate the lattice data for the Adler function to the continuum limit and to the physical pion mass and analyze its dependence on the momentum transfer. We discuss the application of this method to the extraction of the $u,d$ contribution to $a_\mu^{\mathrm{HLO}}$.

PhysicsMuonAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMomentum transferHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical scienceshep-latFermion01 natural sciencesPionHigh Energy Physics - LatticeQuantum electrodynamicsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesBoundary value problemVacuum polarization010306 general physicsPoS(LATTICE2014)162
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Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of dilute relativistic plasmas

2005

PhysicsNonequilibrium statistical mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsPlasma
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Theory of quantum fluctuations of optical dissipative structures - Application to the study of squeezing and intensity fluctuations of DOPO cavity so…

2007

We present a general theory of quantum fluctuations of dissipative structures in nonlinear optical cavities with transverse translation invariance. Perfect squeezing of the transverse momentum, detectable under homodyning, occurs irrespectively of the system parameters.

PhysicsNonlinear opticalTransverse planeHomodyne detectionQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsTransverse momentumDissipative systemFresnel numberQuantum PhysicsQuantum fluctuationIntensity (physics)
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Oscillations of a highly discrete breather with a critical regime

2000

We analyze carefully the essential features of the dynamics of a stationary discrete breather in the ultimate degree of energy localization in a nonlinear Klein-Gordon lattice with an on-site double-well potential. We demonstrate the existence of three different regimes of oscillatory motion in the breather dynamics, which are closely related to the motion of the central particle in an effective potential having two nondegenerate wells. In given parameter regions, we observe an untrapped regime, in which the central particle executes large-amplitude oscillations from one to the other side of the potential barrier. In other parameter regions, we find the trapped regime, in which the central …

PhysicsNonlinear systemBreatherWave propagationLattice (order)Quantum electrodynamicsAnharmonicityRectangular potential barrierRadiowave propagationCritical regimePhysical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
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