Search results for "Quantum number"

showing 10 items of 371 documents

Vortices in rotating two-component boson and fermion traps

2010

Quantum liquids may carry angular momentum by the formation of vortex states. This is well known for Bose-Einstein condensates in rotating traps, and was even found to occur in quantum dots at strong magnetic fields. Here we consider a two-component quantum liquid, where coreless vortices and interlaced lattices of coreless vortices appear in a very similar way for fermions and bosons with repulsive two-body interactions. The ground states at given angular momentum, as well as the pair correlations for equal and different numbers of atoms in the two components, are studied. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsAngular momentumta214Condensed matter physicsta114ta221vorticesquantum dotsFermionCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionVortexlawQuantum dotTotal angular momentum quantum numberQuantum mechanicsAngular momentum couplingBose–Einstein condensateta218BosonPHYSICA E: LOW: DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS AND NANOSTRUCTURES
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Strong enhancement of Penning ionization for asymmetric atom pairs in cold Rydberg gases: the Tom and Jerry effect

2016

We consider Penning ionization of Rydberg atom pairs as an Auger-type process induced by the dipole–dipole interaction and employ semiclassical formulae for dipole transitions to calculate the autoionization width as a function of the principal quantum numbers, n d , n i , of both atoms. While for symmetric atom pairs with the well-known increase of the autoionization width with increasing n 0 is obtained, the result for asymmetric pairs is counterintuitive—for a fixed n i of the ionizing atom of the pair, the autoionization width strongly increases with decreasing n d of the de-excited atom. For H Rydberg atoms this increase reaches two orders of magnitude at the maximum of the n d depende…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsPhotoionizationCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeAutoionizationPenning ionizationIonization0103 physical sciencesRydberg atomPrincipal quantum numberPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersRydberg formulasymbolsRydberg matterPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physics010306 general physicsJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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Generation of Non-Classical States through QND-like Processes

2007

In the spirit of quantum nondemolition measurement we show that repeatedly measuring the atomic state of a trapped ion subjected to suitable vibronic couplings it is possible to extract interesting nonclassical states. The possibility of generating angular momentum Schrödinger cat is demonstrated.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesStatistics and ProbabilityPhysicsQuantum nondemolition measurementAngular momentumStatistical and Nonlinear Physicssymbols.namesakeTotal angular momentum quantum numberQuantum mechanicsAngular momentum of lightAngular momentum couplingsymbolsOrbital angular momentum of lightPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAngular momentum operatorMathematical PhysicsSchrödinger's catOpen Systems & Information Dynamics
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Entanglement generation between two spin-s magnetic impurities in a solid via electron scattering

2009

Abstract We present a scheme for generating entanglement between two magnetic impurities in a solid-state system via electron scattering. The scheme applies to impurities of arbitrary quantum spin number. We show that resonance conditions yield generation of a maximally entangled state of the impurities' spins, regardless of the value of the electron–impurity coupling constant and the impurity spin quantum number. The mechanism behind the scheme is explained in terms of resonance-induced selection rules.

Coupling constantPhysicsCondensed matter physicsquantum information theory transport in mesoscopic systemsSpin engineeringGeneral ChemistryQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum numberSpin quantum numberCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQubitCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials ScienceQuantum informationSpin (physics)
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Strong and Radiative Decays of Heavy Flavored Baryons

1999

We analyze strong one-pion and radiative one-photon decays of heavy flavored baryons within a relativistic three-quark model. Employing the same parameters as were used for the description of the semileptonic decays of heavy baryons, we calculate the couplings of one-pion and one-photon transitions of both ground and excited heavy baryon states. We predict the decay rates for all relevant decay modes and compare them with experimental data when available and with the results of other model calculations.

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum numberNuclear physicsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Excited stateEffective lagrangianRadiative transferHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Enhancement of charm quark production due to nonlinear corrections to the DGLAP equations

2004

We have studied how parton distributions based on the inclusion of nonlinear scale evolution and constraints from HERA data affect charm production in $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energies of 5.5, 8.8 and 14 TeV. We find that, while the resulting enhancement can be substantial, it is very sensitive to the charm quark mass and the scale entering the parton densities and the strong coupling constant.

Coupling constantPhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesPartonHERA01 natural sciencesCharm quarkNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nonlinear systemHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDGLAPHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Optomechanical Rydberg-atom excitation via dynamic Casimir-Polder coupling

2014

We study the optomechanical coupling of a oscillating effective mirror with a Rydberg atomic gas, mediated by the dynamical atom-mirror Casimir-Polder force. This coupling may produce a near-field resonant atomic excitation whose probability scales as $\propto (d^2\;a\;n^4\;t)^2/z_0^8$, where $z_0$ is the average atom-surface distance, $d$ the atomic dipole moment, $a$ the mirror's effective oscillation amplitude, $n$ the initial principal quantum number, and $t$ the time. We propose an experimental configuration to realize this system with a cold atom gas trapped at a distance $\sim 2\cdot10 \, \mu$m from a semiconductor substrate, whose dielectric constant is periodically driven by an ext…

CouplingPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum PhysicsRydberg Atoms[PHYS.COND.GAS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Quantum Gases [cond-mat.quant-gas]Dynamical Casimir and Casimir-Polder effectGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energyQuantum OptomechanicCasimir effectDipolesymbols.namesakeUltracold atomRydberg atomPrincipal quantum numberRydberg formulasymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physics[PHYS.COND.CM-SM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Statistical Mechanics [cond-mat.stat-mech]Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Excitation
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Amplitude analysis ofB+→J/ψϕK+decays

2017

The first full amplitude analysis of B+→J/ψϕK+ with J/ψ→μ+μ−, ϕ→K+K− decays is performed with a data sample of 3 fb−1 of pp collision data collected at s√=7 and 8 TeV with the LHCb detector. The data cannot be described by a model that contains only excited kaon states decaying into ϕK+, and four J/ψϕ structures are observed, each with significance over 5 standard deviations. The quantum numbers of these structures are determined with significance of at least 4 standard deviations. The lightest is best described as a D±sD∗∓s cusp, but a resonant interpretation is also possible with mass consistent with, but width much larger than, previous measurements of the claimed X(4140) state. The mode…

Cusp (singularity)PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsState (functional analysis)Quantum number01 natural sciencesStandard deviationNuclear physicsAmplitudeExcited state0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsSpin-½Physical Review D
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Devil’s vortex-lenses

2009

In this paper we present a new kind of vortex lenses in which the radial phase distribution is characterized by the "devil's staircase" function. The focusing properties of these fractal DOEs coined Devil's vortex-lenses are analytically studied and the influence of the topological charge is investigated. It is shown that under monochromatic illumination a vortex devil's lens give rise a focal volume containing a delimited chain of vortices that are axially distributed according to the self-similarity of the lens.

DiffractionOptics and PhotonicsLightOptical TweezersAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicslaw.inventionFractalOpticslawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityTopological quantum numberPhysicsModels Statisticalbusiness.industryEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsVortexLens (optics)FractalsClassical mechanicsMonochromatic colorAxial symmetrybusinessOptical vortexAlgorithmsOptics Express
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Experimental and theoretical studies of Λ doublings and permanent electric dipoles in the low-lying Π1 states of NaCs

2006

We present experimental data on the electric permanent dipole moments d(v',J') and lambda splittings (q factors) in the quasidegenerate (3) 1pi(e/f) state of the NaCs molecule over a wide range of the vibrational (v') and rotational (J') quantum numbers by using the combination of dc Stark mixing and electric radio frequency-optical double resonance methods. Within the experimental (3) 1pi state v' ranged from v' = 0 to 34, q values exhibited a pronounced decrease from 7.91x10(-6) to 0.47x10(-6) cm(-1), while absolute value(d) values varied between 8.0 and 5.0 D. Experimental evaluation yielded small d values about 1 D for D2 1pi state v'3 levels. The experiment is supported by ab initio el…

DipoleElectric dipole momentAb initio quantum chemistry methodsChemistryAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryAtomic physicsQuantum numberPotential energyThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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