Search results for "Quasicrystals"

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Atomic structure solution of the complex quasicrystal approximant Al77Rh15Ru8 from electron diffraction data

2014

The crystal structure of the novel Al77Rh15Ru8phase (which is an approximant of decagonal quasicrystals) was determined using modern direct methods (MDM) applied to automated electron diffraction tomography (ADT) data. The Al77Rh15Ru8E-phase is orthorhombic [Pbma,a= 23.40 (5),b= 16.20 (4) andc= 20.00 (5) Å] and has one of the most complicated intermetallic structures solved solely by electron diffraction methods. Its structural model consists of 78 unique atomic positions in the unit cell (19 Rh/Ru and 59 Al). Precession electron diffraction (PED) patterns and high-resolution electron microscopy (HRTEM) images were used for the validation of the proposed atomic model. The structure of the E…

ChemistryMetals and AlloysQuasicrystalCrystal structureelectron diffraction tomography; icosahedral and decagonal quasicrystals; modern direct methodsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyElectron diffractionmodern direct methodsMaterials ChemistryAtomic modelicosahedral and decagonal quasicrystalsPrecession electron diffractionOrthorhombic crystal systemelectron diffraction tomographyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyElectron backscatter diffraction
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New state of matter: heavy-fermion systems, quantum spin liquids, quasicrystals, cold gases, and high temperature superconductors

2018

We report on a new state of matter manifested by strongly correlated Fermi systems including various heavy-fermion (HF) metals, two-dimensional quantum liquids such as $\rm ^3He$ films, certain quasicrystals, and systems behaving as quantum spin liquids. Generically, these systems can be viewed as HF systems or HF compounds, in that they exhibit typical behavior of HF metals. At zero temperature, such systems can experience a so-called fermion-condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT). Combining analytical considerations with arguments based entirely on experimental grounds we argue and demonstrate that the class of HF systems is characterized by universal scaling behavior of their ther…

Quantum phase transitionHigh-temperature superconductivityNon-Fermi liquid statesFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum phase transition01 natural sciencesNew state of matter010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionQuantum spin liquidsSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronslaw0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsQuantumSuperconductivityPhysicsFlat bandsCondensed matter physicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed Matter - SuperconductivityFermi surfaceStrongly correlated electron systemsFermionCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHeavy fermionsHigh-Tc superconductivityCold gasesState of matterStrongly correlated materialQuasicrystals
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