Search results for "Régime"
showing 10 items of 126 documents
Sociología y franquismo
2010
Artículo también publicado en RES, nº 14, pp. 11-17, 2010.
Bons et mauvais juges dans le Bourgogne moderne
2012
L'histoire de la justice
2012
International audience
Un couple inégalitaire ? Pouvoir politique et justice de l’Ancien Régime à nos jours
2013
International audience
L’Ancien Régime et l’époque contemporaine
2013
International audience
Study of optical and magneto-optical processes in cesium, rubidium and potassium micro- and nano-metric thin atomic layers
2016
It has been investigated the D1 line transitions of 39K atoms in external magnetic fields using nanocells for the cases of sigma+ and pi polarizations of laser radiation. For the first time it is demonstrated the decoupling of electronic total angular momentum J and nuclear momentum I (complete hyperfine Paschen-Back regime) in external magnetic field. For 39K the decoupling takes place at B >> 165 G. In the case of linear polarization it is shown that for B > 400 G the transmission spectrum consists of 2 groups of transitions and each group contains of one so-called "Guiding transition" (GT). The GT indicates the asymptotic value of all transitions probabilities in the group and the freque…
Lipopolysaccharides and glucagon-like peptide 1 : from molecular mechanisms to pathophysiology
2016
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are metabolic diseases which have reached epidemic proportions worldwide. These metabolic disorders are related to a low grade inflammation whose molecular origin is still unknown. Previous studies have highlighted the involvement of the gut microbiota and especially components of the cell wall of Gram(-) bacteria: lipopolysaccharides (LPS). We have recently shown that LPS enhance glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) plasma levels, a hormone which is known to stimulate insulin secretion. Moreover there would be a link between the nutritional qualities of food and LPS plasma levels. Thus diet, LPS and GLP-1 may be closely related. The present work focuses on i) the mol…
Réponse des interactions plante-sol aux régimes de précipitations
2018
Water availability governs terrestrial nutrient cycles by impacting the functioning of both plants and of soil microorganisms. The predicted changes in precipitation patterns (i.e. the magnitude and frequency of precipitation events) associated with climate change, will thus likely have important consequences on ecosystem functioning. Dry and seasonally dry ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to changes in precipitation patterns, as they are already constrained to a large extent by water availability. However, more mesic systems may also experience dry periods that may impact plant-soil functions. In this thesis, experiments in soil-only systems and plant-soil systems were used to gain i…
The INAO, from its origins to the late 1960's. : genesis and evolution of the AOC wines system
2011
The Comité National des Appellations d’Origine (CNAO), the first form of the Institut National des Appellations d'Origine (INAO), was formally established with the Decree-Law of 30 July 1935. Its creation coincided with the establishment of a new regime, a new quality standard for fine wines, the Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée (AOC). The objective of this research, taking field study this institution, is to understand the characteristics of the regulation of wines between 1935 and the late 1960s, and the interactions at work between the public sphere, State and professional sector, an economic sector, by definition consists of private actors. To achieve the goal, the purpose is structured …
Implication de la plasticité cérébrale hypothalamique dans la régulation de l'homéostasie énergétique chez la souris : effet d'un régime gras
2012
The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in the control of energy balance. In adult brain, this area remain plastic and the cellular network can be rapidly modified under environmental pressures. Studies show than hypothalamic remodeling are disturbed when metabolic diseases such as obesity or type II diabetes are declared. In this study we hypothesized that a high fat diet (HFD) inducing obesity could rapidly causes cell modifications in the adult hypothalamus network. To answer this question, we have established a one week HFD mouse model, and evaluated to type of hypothalamic plasticity which are synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis. Our results show that HFD leads to an increase of the exc…