Search results for "RACE"

showing 10 items of 4458 documents

Investigating Long-Range Dependence in E-Commerce Web Traffic

2016

This paper addresses the problem of investigating long-range dependence (LRD) and self-similarity in Web traffic. Popular techniques for estimating the intensity of LRD via the Hurst parameter are presented. Using a set of traces of a popular e-commerce site, the presence and the nature of LRD in Web traffic is examined. Our results confirm the self-similar nature of traffic at a Web server input, however the resulting estimates of the Hurst parameter vary depending on the trace and the technique used.

h indexWeb serverweb serverSelf-similarityComputer science02 engineering and technologyE-commercecomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)010104 statistics & probabilityWeb traffichurst indexlong-range dependence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRange (statistics)0101 mathematicsTRACE (psycholinguistics)Hurst exponenthurst parameterself-similaritybusiness.industryweb trafficHTTP traffic020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData miningbusinesscomputer
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Regulation of the Transferrin Receptor Recycling in Hepatitis C Virus-Replicating Cells

2020

After binding of its ligand transferrin, the transferrin receptor (TfR) is internalized via early endosomes. Ligand and receptor can be recycled. α-Taxilin was identified as an essential factor for TfR recycling. Apart from its role for iron uptake, TfR is a coreceptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. In HCV-replicating cells, the amount of a-taxilin is decreased. This study aims to investigate the effect of decreased α-taxilin levels in HCV-replicating cells on recycling of TfR, its amount on the cell surface, on iron uptake, and the impact of a disturbed TfR recycling on HCV superinfection exclusion. TfR amount and localization were determined by CLSM and surface biotinylation. α-ta…

hepatitis C virus0301 basic medicineEndosomemedia_common.quotation_subjectTransferrin receptorSuperinfection exclusionCell and Developmental Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineiron metabolismInternalizationReceptorlcsh:QH301-705.5iron metabolism ; transferrin receptor ; α-taxilin ; HCV superinfection ; Hepatitis C ; hepatitis C virusOriginal Researchmedia_commonchemistry.chemical_classificationα-taxilinHCV superinfectionvirus diseasesCell Biologytransferrin receptorLigand (biochemistry)Cell biology030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)chemistryTransferrin030220 oncology & carcinogenesisIntracellularDevelopmental BiologyFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Data from: Symbiotic polydnavirus and venom reveal parasitoid to its hyperparasitoids

2018

Symbiotic relationships may provide organisms with key innovations that aid in the establishment of new niches. For example, during oviposition, some species of parasitoid wasps, whose larvae develop inside the bodies of other insects, inject polydnaviruses into their hosts. These symbiotic viruses disrupt host immune responses, allowing the parasitoid’s progeny to survive. Here, we show that symbiotic polydnaviruses also have a downside to the parasitoid’s progeny by initiating a multi-trophic chain of interactions that reveals the parasitoid larvae to their enemies. These enemies are hyperparasitoids that use the parasitoid progeny as host for their own offspring. We found that the virus …

herbivore salivafungiLife Sciencesmultitrophic interactionsPieris brassicaeherbivore-induced plant volatilesparasitic waspPE&RCLaboratorium voor EntomologieLysibia nanaBiosystematiekmedicine and health careBiosystematicsMedicineBrassica oleraceaEPSLaboratory of EntomologyCotesia glomerataplant-mediated interaction network
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Asymmetric Synthesis of Fluorinated Isoindolinones through Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Amination of Enantioenriched Benzylic Carbamates

2015

The asymmetric synthesis of fluorinated isoindolinones has been achieved by a palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation reaction of the corresponding -fluoroalkyl o-iodobenzylamines. A base-mediated anti -hydride elimination process was suggested to explain the partial erosion of the optical purity observed in some cases. This mechanistic rationale enabled the minimization of this partial racemization by fine-tuning the pK(a) of the base.

heterocyclesChemistryOrganic Chemistryasymmetric synthesisEnantioselective synthesischemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistrycarbonylationpalladiumCatalysisCatalysisfluorineFluorineOrganic chemistryEnantiomeric excessCarbonylationRacemizationAminationPalladium
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Preliminary studies of geochemical tools to traceability of Sicilian honey

2019

Today is increasing the attention of consumers for the origin of food and high reputation of products with a distinct geographical identity. Food traceability is an important issue in food safety and quality control, with impacts on food security, its quantity and overall availability. Furthermore, the possibility of tracing the origin of foodstuff is assuming an increasingly important role at the legislative level, as a tool that may allow to prove on product authenticity and to control adulteration So, establish systems to trace food or feed products through specified stages of production, processing and distribution play a key role also to ensure food safety. For these reason, in the las…

honey geochimical traceability
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Kombinētās orālās kontracepcijas medikamentozās terapijas aprite aptiekā "Mēness aptieka - 80"

2018

Kombinētie orālie kontraceptīvie līdzekļi ir hormonāli izveidota medikamentozā terapija, kas satur sintētiskos sieviešu hormonu analogus. Mūsdienās kombinētie kontraceptīvi ir vieni no visplašāk izrakstītajiem un izmantotajiem galveniem pretapaugļošanas preparātiem, kuri nomāc reproduktīvajā sistēmā ovulāciju, tādējādi ietekmējot apaugļošanās funkcijas, kas tiek raksturota, kā pozitīva KOK ietekme. Šī darba mērķis bija noskaidrot, kādas ir iespējamās visplašāk nozīmētās KOK medikamentozās terapijas, vadoties pēc aptaujāto respondentu vecuma, diagnozi, kā arī noteikt pacientu informētību par pareizu un adekvātu KOK medikamentozās terapijas lietošanu. Tika iegūti rezultāti, ka kombinēto orālo…

hormonikombinētie kontraceptīviFarmācijaprogesteronsestrogēns
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Lifestyle influence on trace element contents in human scalp hair of young residents in different urban contexts. Preliminary results.

2010

A causal relationship between earth material and human health, although not always proven, is highly plausible because many chemical elements in rocks and soils are directly inhaled by respiration or transmitted, via air, water and vegetation, into food chain and then to human body. It is well known that metals and metalloids may result essential to biochemical and physiological functions, but it is also well known that health problems may derive from either dietary deficiencies or excesses. Among the techniques employed to assess the exposure of living organisms to metals and metalloids present in the environment, the human biomonitoring has attracted the attention of investigators over th…

human hair trace element human biomonitoringSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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Hillslope degradation in representative Italian areas. Just soil erosion risk or opportunity for development?

2018

In recent years, much research have dealt with the impact of human and climate change on the morpho-evolution of Mediterranean catchments characterized by high ecological and cultural value. In this paper, we speculated how humans can influence hillslope degradation by reviewing the relationships between denudation processes and land use changes in some representative areas located in different Italian regions (i.e., Liguria, Tuscany, Basilicata, and Sicily). The selected study cases are characterized by different climatic and geological features, land use, and land management and can be considered indicative of the hillslope degradation issues that affected the Apennines during the last ce…

human impact010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences2300Settore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E GeomorfologiaSoil Sciencebadlandbadlandshillslope degradationDevelopment010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesgeomorphological riskterraced landscapeGeographyEnvironmental protectionDegradation (geology)Environmental ChemistryDevelopment3304 EducationSettore GEO/05 - Geologia Applicatabadlands; geomorphological risk; hillslope degradation; human impact; terraced landscapebadlands hillslope degradation human impact geomorphological risk terraced landscape0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Science
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Vesiclepedia:A Compendium for Extracellular Vesicles with Continuous Community Annotation

2012

Vesiclepedia is a community-annotated compendium of molecular data on extracellular vesicles.

human proteinpedia; exosomal proteins; delivery-system; breast-milk; url decay; cells; microvesicles; update; rna; biogenesisQH301-705.5Medical Biotechnology (with a focus on Cell Biology (including Stem Cell Biology) Molecular Biology Microbiology Biochemistry or Biopharmacy)610 Medicine & healthApoptosisComputational biology1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiologyVesiclepediaExosomesExosomeGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesAnnotation0302 clinical medicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology2400 General Immunology and MicrobiologyCommunity PageExoCartaBiology (General)Medicinsk bioteknologi (med inriktning mot cellbiologi (inklusive stamcellsbiologi) molekylärbiologi mikrobiologi biokemi eller biofarmaci)BiologyBiología y Biomedicina030304 developmental biologyUncategorized0303 health sciencesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGeneral NeuroscienceMicrovesicleResearch2800 General NeuroscienceExtracellular vesicle11359 Institute for Regenerative Medicine (IREM)Extracellular vesiclesMicrovesiclesCompendiumCell biologyData sharingDatabases as Topic030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesExtracellular Space
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Bidirectional cell-matrix interaction dictates neuronal network formation in a brain-mimetic 3D scaffold

2022

Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC) derived neurons are emerging as a powerful tool for studying neurobiology, disease pathology, and modeling. Due to the lack of platforms available for housing and growing hPSC-derived neurons, a pressing need exists to tailor a brain-mimetic 3D scaffold that recapitulates tissue composition and favourably regulates neuronal network formation. Despite the progress in engineering biomimetic scaffolds, an ideal brain-mimetic scaffold is still elusive. We bioengineered a physiologically relevant 3D scaffold by integrating brain-like extracellular matrix (ECM) components and chemical cues. Culturing hPSCs-neurons in hyaluronic acid (HA) gels and HA-chondroitin…

hyaluronaaniindusoidut monikykyiset kantasolutInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsBiomedical Engineeringkudosviljelybiomimeettiset materiaalitBiochemistryBiomaterialsbrain-mimetic hydrogel scaffoldBiomimeticshyaluronic acidAnimalsHumanshuman pluripotent stem cellsMolecular Biologychondroitin sulfateNeuronsdopamiini318 Medical biotechnologyTissue ScaffoldsBrainhermoverkot (biologia)General MedicineExtracellular Matrixhermosolut3111 Biomedicineneuronal networkdopamineBiotechnology
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