Search results for "RADIATION"

showing 10 items of 5298 documents

Intrathymic tolerance induction: determination of tolerance to class II major histocompatibility complex antigens in maturing T lymphocytes by a bone…

1987

Two new experimental approaches were established to analyse the influence of the thymus on tolerance induction to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens: The aim of the first experiment was to perform successful transplantation of adult allogeneic thymus tissue into nude mice, an attempt that has been unsuccessful in the past. Tolerance for the MHC genotype of a prospective thymus graft recipient (A) was induced in mice of strain B by injection of (A X B) splenocytes during the neonatal period. Adult thymic tissue obtained from these allogeneic donors (B) were grafted into the nude mice of strain A. The allogeneic thymus was accepted by the nude mice and immunoreconstitution was ac…

LymphocyteT-LymphocytesImmunologyMice NudeBone Marrow CellsThymus GlandBiologyMajor histocompatibility complexImmune toleranceMiceAntigenmedicineImmune ToleranceAnimalsTransplantation HomologousMice Inbred BALB CAge FactorsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIGeneral MedicineDendritic cellTransplantationMice Inbred C57BLThymic TissueTolerance inductionmedicine.anatomical_structureMice Inbred DBARadiation ChimeraImmunologybiology.proteinScandinavian journal of immunology
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The impact of conventional and heavy ion irradiation on tumor cell migration in vitro.

2007

The influence of X-ray and (12)C heavy ion irradiation on tumor cell migration and of beta(3) and beta(1) integrin expression was investigated.Two different tumor cell lines (U87 glioma and HCT116 colon carcinoma cells) were irradiated with 1, 3, or 10 Gy X-rays or (12)C heavy ions. 24 h after irradiation a standardized Boyden Chamber assay for migration analysis was performed and cells were lysed for Western blotting.Radiation-induced influences were cell line- and radiation type-dependent. X-rays decreased HCT116 migration at higher doses and appear to increase U87 migration after 3 Gy. Heavy ions decreased migration of both cell lines dose-dependently. A trend of increased beta(3) and be…

LysisHeavy Ion RadiotherapyCell MovementGliomaCell Line TumorNeoplasmsmedicineTumor Cell MigrationHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIrradiationNeoplasm MetastasisneoplasmsRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyChemistryIntegrin beta1RadiochemistryIntegrin beta3Dose-Response Relationship RadiationGliomaHeavy Ion Radiotherapymedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyIn vitroDose–response relationshipCell cultureColonic NeoplasmsInternational journal of radiation biology
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In vitro evaluation of the temperature increment at the external root surface after Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation of the root canal

2009

Objectives. A study was made to determine the temperature increment at the dental root surface following Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation of the root canal. Design. Human canines and incisors previously instrumented to K file number ISO 30 were used. Irradiation was carried out with glass fiber endodontic tips measuring 200 µm in diameter and especially designed for insertion in the root canal. The teeth were irradiated at 1 and 2 W for 30 seconds, without water spraying or air, and applying a continuous circular movement (approximately 2 mm/sec.) in the apico-coronal direction. Results. At the 1 W power setting, the mean temperature increment was 3.84ºC versus 5.01ºC at 2 W. In all cases the d…

Làsers en odontologiaMaterials scienceRoot surfaceHot TemperatureRoot canalDentistryLasers Solid-StateIn Vitro Techniqueslaw.inventionPolpa dentallawmedicinePeriodontal fiberHumansTemperature IncrementPower settingIrradiationGeneral DentistryDental alveolusbusiness.industryLaser:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Dental pulpmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyLasers in dentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryDental Pulp Cavitybusiness
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Thermal increment due to ErCr: YSGG and CO2 laser irradiation of different implant surfaces. A pilot study

2010

Podeu consultar la versió en castellà http://hdl.handle.net/2445/118903

Làsers en odontologiaMaterials scienceSurface PropertiesDentistryPilot ProjectsLasers Solid-StateBone tissueOsseointegrationlaw.inventionThermocouplelawThermalmedicineIrradiationThermal sprayingGeneral DentistryDental ImplantsImplants dentalsbusiness.industryDental implantsTemperatureLaser:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyLasers in dentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASLasers GasSurgeryImplantbusinessBiomedical engineering
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Three-dimensional invasion of human glioblastoma cells remains unchanged by X-ray and carbon ion irradiation in vitro.

2012

Purpose Cell invasion represents one of the major determinants that treatment has failed for patients suffering from glioblastoma. Contrary findings have been reported for cell migration upon exposure to ionizing radiation. Here, the migration and invasion capability of glioblastoma cells on and in collagen type I were evaluated upon irradiation with X-rays or carbon ions. Methods and Materials Migration on and invasion in collagen type I were evaluated in four established human glioblastoma cell lines exposed to either X-rays or carbon ions. Furthermore, clonogenic radiation survival, proliferation (5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine positivity), DNA double-strand breaks (γH2AX/53BP1-positive foci), a…

MAPK/ERK pathwayCancer ResearchCell signalingMMP2MAP Kinase Kinase 4p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesCollagen Type IExtracellular matrixHistonesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCell MovementMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingDNA Breaks Double-StrandedNeoplasm InvasivenessClonogenic assayPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayCell ProliferationRadiationbusiness.industryCell growthBrain NeoplasmsIntegrin beta1Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsCell migrationCarbonOncologyBromodeoxyuridineImmunologyCancer researchbusinessCell Migration AssaysGlioblastomaTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
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Cancer-associated fibroblasts do not respond to combined irradiation and kinase inhibitor treatment

2012

The emergence of radioresistance is a significant issue in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma. We recently demonstrated that post-radiogenic extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling might decrease radiosensitivity in this cancer type. To further elucidate how tumor-organizing cell types respond to irradiation and ERK pathway inhibition, we analyzed one oral squamous cell carcinoma and one lung cancer cell line (HNSCCUM-02T, A549), fibroblasts (NIH3T3), primary normal and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in vitro. Irradiated cells treated with mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor U0126 were screened for pERK levels. Post-radiogenic cellular responses were …

MAPK/ERK pathwayCancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsCell SurvivalMAP Kinase Signaling SystemBiologyRadiation DosageRadiation ToleranceMiceCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line TumorRadioresistanceNitrilesButadienesmedicineAnimalsHumansExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesProtein kinase AFibroblastProtein Kinase InhibitorsTumor Stem Cell AssayCell ProliferationOncogeneKinaseGeneral MedicineFibroblastsCell cycleMolecular biologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyCarcinoma Squamous CellNIH 3T3 CellsCancer researchCancer-Associated FibroblastsMouth NeoplasmsOncology Reports
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Increased radioresistance via G12S K-Ras by compensatory upregulation of MAPK and PI3K pathways in epithelial cancer

2011

Background Irradiation-induced signaling via the 2 pathways, Raf-MEK-ERK and PI3K-Akt, is known to be closely associated with a limited response to radiotherapy. In the present study we analyzed the relevance of constitutively active K-Ras for postradiogenic pathway stimulation and the option of coordinated inhibition to overcome these rescue mechanisms. Methods We used 2 epithelial tumor cell lines as a model system, one of them harboring a G12S K-Ras mutation. Cells were irradiated and the effect of combined treatment with ionizing radiation and inhibitors on the expression of pERK and pAkt was determined by Western blotting. Additionally, clonogenic assays were performed to functionally …

MAPK/ERK pathwayMAP Kinase Signaling SystemBlotting WesternPolymerase Chain ReactionRadiation ToleranceSensitivity and SpecificityPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDownregulation and upregulationCell Line TumorRadioresistanceHumansMedicineRadiosensitivityClonogenic assayProtein kinase BPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinasesbusiness.industryEpithelial CellsUp-RegulationGenes rasOtorhinolaryngologyHead and Neck NeoplasmsCell cultureImmunologyCarcinoma Squamous CellCancer researchElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelbusinessSignal TransductionHead & Neck
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Radiopurity control in the NEXT-100 double beta decay experiment: procedures and initial measurements

2013

[EN] The "Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon Time-Projection Chamber" (NEXT) is intended to investigate the neutrinoless double beta decay of Xe-136, which requires a severe suppression of potential backgrounds. An extensive screening and material selection process is underway for NEXT since the control of the radiopurity levels of the materials to be used in the experimental set-up is a must for rare event searches. First measurements based on Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry and gamma-ray spectroscopy using ultra-low background germanium detectors at the Laboratorio Subterraneo de Canfranc (Spain) are described here. Activity results for natural radioactive chains and other common radionucl…

MECANICA DE LOS MEDIOS CONTINUOS Y TEORIA DE ESTRUCTURASPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsGlow Discharge Mass SpectrometryPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorschemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesGermanium01 natural sciences7. Clean energyTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICANuclear physicsCambres d'ionitzacióXenonDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationDetectors de radiacióMathematical PhysicsPhysicsRadionuclideRadiation calculationsIonization chambers010308 nuclear & particles physicsTime projection Chambers (TPC)Gamma detectors (scintillators CZT HPG HgI etc)FísicaInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)chemistryNuclear countersNeutrino
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In situobservation of the generation and annealing kinetics of E ′ centres induced in amorphous SiO2by 4.7 eV laser irradiation

2011

The kinetics of E' centers induced in silica by 4.7eV laser irradiation was investigated observing in situ their optical absorption band at 5.8 eV. After exposure the defects decay due to reaction with diffusing molecular hydrogen of radiolytic origin. Hydrogen-related annealing is active also during exposure and competes with the photo-induced generation of the centers until a saturation is reached. The concentrations of E' and H2 at saturation are proportional, so indicating that the UV-induced generation processes of the two species are correlated. These results are consistent with a model in which E' and hydrogen are generated from a common precursor Si-H.

MECHANISMMaterials scienceHydrogenAnnealing (metallurgy)KineticsHIGH-PURITY SILICAFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementPhotochemistrylaw.inventionDEFECT FORMATIONTRANSIENT ABSORPTIONlawGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationINDUCED COLOR-CENTERSCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Condensed Matter PhysicsLaserDIFFUSIONAmorphous solidchemistryAbsorption bandMOLECULAR-HYDROGENGLASSESLUMINESCENCERadiolysisEXCIMER-LASERJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Power monitoring in dielectric-loaded surface plasmon-polariton waveguides

2011

We report on propagating mode power monitoring in dielectric-loaded surface plasmon-polariton waveguides (DLSPPWs) by measuring the resistance of gold stripes supporting the DLSPPW mode propagation. Inevitable absorption of the DLSPPW mode in metal causes an increase in the stripe temperature and, thereby, in its resistance whose variations are monitored with an external Wheatstone bridge being accurately balanced in the absence of radiation in a waveguide. The investigated waveguide configuration consists of a 1-µm-thick and 10-µm-wide polymer ridges tapered laterally to a 1-µm-wide ridge placed on a 50-nm-thin and 4-µm-wide gold stripe, all supported by a magnesium fluoride substrate. Usi…

Magnesium fluorideMaterials scienceWheatstone bridgebusiness.industrySurface plasmonPhotonic integrated circuitBiasingSurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistrylawbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Waveguide
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