Search results for "RADIO"

showing 10 items of 8895 documents

Valutazione del grado di attivita’ del morbo di Crohn tramite clisma-RM con sequenza in perfusione.

2010

perfusione.clisma-RMSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaMorbo di Crohn
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EMERGING ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IMAGING ASSOCIATED TO CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY AS A SUPPLEMENTARY DIAGNOSTICS TECHNIQUE OF PERIPHERAL NERVES PATHOLOGIES:…

2013

PURPOSE: to show the relevance of peripheral nerve ultrasound imaging as a supplementary technique in a clinical neurophysiological evaluation. METHODS: peripheral nerves ultrasound (US) examination was performed in patients with a medical history of nerve entrapment and/or post-traumatic neuropathy but with clinical or neurophysiological unusual findings. A 10-18 MHz transducer was used. RESULTS: we recruited 50 patients with clinical evidence of peripheral neuropathies (25M, 25F): 24 median nerves, 1 anterior interosseous, 14 ulnar, 3 brachial plexus, 2 posterior interosseus, 1 superficial radial, 1 superficial peroneal and 4 common peroneal nerves. Overall 20/50 patients had a history of…

peripheral nerves ultrasound imaging clinical neurophysiologicalSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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Neutron Radiography Visualization of Solid Particles in Stirring Liquid Metal

2015

Abstract This paper presents the analysis of the first dynamic neutron radiography experiment that visualized motion of solid particles in liquid metal, which was stirred by a system of four counter-rotating magnets. The paper also contains the quantitative results derived from neutron images: the distribution of particle concentration, number of admixed particles and velocities as functions of the magnet rotation speed.

permanent magnet stirrerLiquid metalMaterials scienceSolid particleNeutron imagingRotational speedsolid particlesPhysics and Astronomy(all)Molecular physicsVisualizationNuclear magnetic resonanceliquid metalneutron radiographyMagnetParticleNeutronPhysics Procedia
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A study of Type B uncertainties associated with the photoelectric effect in low-energy Monte Carlo simulations

2021

The goal of this manuscript is to estimate Type B uncertainties in absorbed-dose calculations arising from the different implementations in current state-of-the-art Monte Carlo codes of low-energy photon cross-sections (<200 keV). Monte Carlo simulations are carried out using three codes widely used in the low-energy domain: PENELOPE-2018, EGSnrc, and MCNP. Mass energy-absorption coefficients for water, air, graphite, and their respective ratios; absorbed dose; and photon-fluence spectra are considered. Benchmark simulations using similar cross-sections have been performed. The differences observed between these quantities when different cross-sections are considered are taken to be a go…

photoelectric effectPhotonbrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesSpectral lineMonte Carlo simulations030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiometryPhysicsPhotonsRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyPhantoms ImagingUncertaintyEstimatorRadiusPhotoelectric effectPhysics - Medical Physics3. Good healthComputational physics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbsorbed doseMedical Physics (physics.med-ph)low energy physicsMonte Carlo Method
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Photoinduced changes in phytochromes studied by means of low temperature UV-Vis spectroscopy

2018

Phytochromes are a major family of red-light-sensing kinases that control diverse cellular functions in plants, bacteria and fungi. These proteins must relay structural signals from the sensory site over large distances to regulatory output domains. To accomplish this function, they undergo rather large structural changes from one state to another. The general aim of this work was to study these structural changes and possible protonation states of the photosensory core of the bacteriophytochrome from Deinococcus radiodurans in the intermediate states of the photoreaction, which became possible to observe under low temperatures. Moreover, it was interesting to investigate the role Serine272…

phytochromeDeinococcus radioduransintermediateslow temperature UV-Vis spectroscopyphotocycle
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Radio signatures from encounters between neutron stars and QCD-axion minihalos around primordial black holes

2021

Probing the QCD axion dark matter (DM) hypothesis is extremely challenging as the axion interacts very weakly with Standard Model particles. We propose a new avenue to test the QCD axion DM via transient radio signatures coming from encounters between neutron stars (NSs) and axion minihalos around primordial black holes (PBHs). We consider a general QCD axion scenario in which the PQ symmetry breaking occurs before (or during) inflation coexisting with a small fraction of DM in the form of PBHs. The PBHs will unavoidably acquire around them axion minihalos with the typical length scale of parsecs. The axion density in the minihalos may be much higher than the local DM density, and the prese…

pimeä aineHigh Energy Physics::TheoryneutronitähdetPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologymustat aukotAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicskosmologiaradioaallot
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Plasma Dynamics Characterization for Improvement of Resonantly Enhanced Harmonics Generation in Indium and Tin Laser-Produced Plasmas

2022

R.A.G. is grateful to H. Kuroda for providing the access to the laser facility. As a Center of Excellence, the Institute of Solid State Physics at the University of Latvia received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement no. 739508, project CAMART².

plasma characterizationindium plasmalaser-induced ablationlaser-induced ablation; plasma characterization; indium plasma; tin plasma; resonance-induced enhancement of harmonics:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]tin plasmaRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingresonance-induced enhancement of harmonicsInstrumentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhotonics
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An uncommon cause of pneumothorax

2006

pneumotoraxSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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The Hamburg/ESO R-process Enhanced Star survey (HERES)

2004

We report on a dedicated effort to identify and study metal-poor stars strongly enhanced in r-process elements ([r/Fe] > 1 dex; hereafter r-II stars), the Hamburg/ESO R-process Enhanced Star survey (HERES). Moderate-resolution (~2A) follow-up spectroscopy has been obtained for metal-poor giant candidates selected from the Hamburg/ESO objective-prism survey (HES) as well as the HK survey to identify sharp-lined stars with [Fe/H] < -2.5dex. For several hundred confirmed metal-poor giants brighter than B~16.5mag (most of them from the HES), ``snapshot'' spectra (R~20,000; S/N~30 per pixel) are being obtained with VLT/UVES, with the main aim of finding the 2-3% r-II stars expected to be a…

population II [stars]PhysicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesabundances [Galaxy]Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsStar (graph theory)AstrophysicsSpectral lineabundances [stars]Neutron captureStarssurveysSpace and Planetary SciencePhenomenological modelhalo [Galaxy]Astronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyr-processSpectroscopyRadioactive decayAstronomy & Astrophysics
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ANTINFLAMMATORY EFFECT OF LEVORAG (THD) EMULGEL ON RADIATION PROCTOCOLITIS AROUND A COLO-ANAL ANASTOMOSIS: AN INNOVATIVE CASE REPORT

2020

Post-radiation proctitis (PRP) is one of most common complications after abdominal and pelvic radiotherapy for different malignancies. Chronic radiation proctitis (CRP) usually develops 90 days or more after radiation. The present study aimed to show the employment of Levorag Emulgel® (THD S.p.A Correggio, Reggio-Emilia, Italy) as off-label topical treatment, by instillation, to resolve the acute phase of PRP around a coloanal anastomosis, in a patient undergone surgery for an adenocarcinoma of the low rectum, then treated with the Gatekeeper® methodic to resolve fecal incontinence as consequence of the first surgical rectal resection. In conclusion, we can affirm that our methodic could re…

post-radiation proctitis pelvic radioterapy proctitis Levorag Emulgel
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