Search results for "RADIOTHERAPY"

showing 10 items of 473 documents

In the literature: June 2019

2019

Biliary tract cancer (BTC) includes cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer. BTCs are known to have a poor prognosis, with a 5-year overall survival below 20%.1 Unfortunately, majority of patients are diagnosed with advanced stage, being palliative chemotherapy with cisplatin and gemcitabine the current standard of care.2 Poor prognosis is due to the fact that only 20% of patients are diagnosed in early stages3 and the high risk of relapse following curative surgery. Unfortunately, the lack of randomised studies has made the role of adjuvant treatment in BTC following surgery an unresolved matter for many years.4 5 Adjuvant therapy (either in the form of chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy)…

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryliteratureGemOxNewsmedicine.diseaselcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogenslcsh:RC254-282GemcitabineBile duct cancerOxaliplatinCapecitabineOncologyInternal medicinemedicineAdjuvant therapy1506Gallbladder cancerbusinessChemoradiotherapymedicine.drugESMO Open
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Adjuvant nivolumab (NIVO) in resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer (EC/GEJC) following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT): Expande…

2021

4003 Background: In CheckMate 577 (NCT02743494), NIVO demonstrated a significant and clinically meaningful improvement in disease-free survival (DFS; primary endpoint) vs placebo (PBO) and was well tolerated in patients (pts) with resected (R0) stage II/III EC/GEJC who received neoadjuvant CRT and had residual pathologic disease. Median DFS doubled with NIVO vs PBO (22.4 vs 11.0 months; HR 0.69; 96.4% CI 0.56–0.86; P = 0.0003). Serious treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) and TRAEs leading to discontinuation were reported for < 10% of pts with NIVO and 3% with PBO. Methods: Pts were randomized 2:1 to NIVO 240 mg or PBO Q2W for 16 weeks, followed by NIVO 480 mg or PBO Q4W. Here, we p…

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentCheckmateCancermedicine.diseasePlaceboGastroesophageal JunctionOncologyInternal medicineClinical endpointMedicineNivolumabbusinessAdjuvantNeoadjuvant chemoradiotherapyJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Endometrial carcinoma with tibial bone metastasis: a case report and literature review.

2018

Endometrial cancer is the most common female genital malignancy and the seventh most common cause of death from cancer in women in Western countries. The median age of occurrence is 63 years, while...

OncologyFemale circumcisionmedicine.medical_specialtyBiopsy Fine-NeedleBone NeoplasmsMalignancyHysterectomyMetastasis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomaHumansTibial boneAgedNeoplasm Staging030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineTibiabusiness.industryEndometrial cancerObstetrics and GynecologyCancermedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryMagnetic Resonance ImagingEndometrial NeoplasmsChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLymph Node ExcisionFemaleRadiotherapy AdjuvantbusinessCarcinoma EndometrioidJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
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Moderate hypofractionated helical tomotherapy for prostate cancer in a cohort of older patients: a mono-institutional report of toxicity and clinical…

2019

Purpose or objective: To evaluate toxicity and outcomes of moderately hypofractionated helical tomotherapy for the curative treatment of a cohort of patients aged ≥ 75 years with localized prostate cancer (PC). Materials and methods: From January 2013 to February 2017, 95 patients with median age 77 years (range 75–88) were treated for PC. 39% were low risk, 33% intermediate risk (IR), 28% high risk (HR). Median iPSA was 9.42 ng/ml (1.6–107). Androgen deprivation was prescribed according to NCCN recommendations. All patients received 70 Gy in 28 fractions to the prostate; 61.6 Gy were delivered to the seminal vesicles for IR; whole pelvis irradiation with a total dose of 50.4 Gy was added i…

OncologyMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentTomotherapyCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeStatistical significanceInternal medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsMiddle Agedprostate cancermedicine.diseaseRadiation therapyTreatment OutcomeToxicityCohortQuality of LifeRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedGeriatrics and Gerontologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCohort studyAging clinical and experimental research
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Nomograms for predicting local recurrence, distant metastases, and overall survival for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer on the basis of …

2011

Purpose The purpose of this study was to develop accurate models and nomograms to predict local recurrence, distant metastases, and survival for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with long-course chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery and to allow for a selection of patients who may benefit most from postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and close follow-up. Patients and Methods All data (N = 2,795) from five major European clinical trials for rectal cancer were pooled and used to perform an extensive survival analysis and to develop multivariate nomograms based on Cox regression. Data from one trial was used as an external validation set. The variables used in the ana…

OncologyMaleCancer ResearchColorectal cancerMESH : AgedKaplan-Meier EstimateMESH : Randomized Controlled Trials as Topiclaw.invention[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMESH : FemaleStage (cooking)Neoplasm MetastasisMESH: Models TheoreticalMESH : Rectal NeoplasmsSettore MED/36 - DIAGNOSTICA PER IMMAGINI E RADIOTERAPIARandomized Controlled Trials as TopicMESH: Aged0303 health sciencesMESH: Middle AgedMESH : Neoplasm Recurrence LocalAge FactorsMiddle AgedMESH : Adult3. Good healthEuropeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMESH : Neoplasm MetastasisFemaleMESH: Neoplasm Recurrence LocalAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyMESH : Sex FactorsMESH : MaleMESH : Europe[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerMESH : Kaplan-Meier Estimate03 medical and health sciencesRECTAL CANCERSex FactorsMESH: Sex FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansMESH : Middle AgedSurvival analysisMESH: Kaplan-Meier Estimate030304 developmental biologyAgedMESH: Age FactorsMESH: HumansProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryRectal NeoplasmsMESH : Models TheoreticalMESH : HumansMESH: Rectal NeoplasmsMESH: AdultNomogramModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseMESH: Neoplasm MetastasisMESH: MaleSurgeryClinical trialMESH: Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicMESH : Age FactorsMESH: EuropeNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessMESH: FemaleChemoradiotherapy
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Nonmetastatic Medulloblastoma of Early Childhood: Results From the Prospective Clinical Trial HIT-2000 and An Extended Validation Cohort

2020

PURPOSE The HIT-2000-BIS4 trial aimed to avoid highly detrimental craniospinal irradiation (CSI) in children < 4 years of age with nonmetastatic medulloblastoma by systemic chemotherapy, intraventricular methotrexate, and risk-adapted local radiotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS From 2001-2011, 87 patients received systemic chemotherapy and intraventricular methotrexate. Until 2006, CSI was reserved for nonresponse or progression. After 2006, local radiotherapy was introduced for nonresponders or patients with classic medulloblastoma (CMB) or large-cell/anaplastic medulloblastoma (LCA). DNA methylation profiles of infantile sonic hedgehog-activated medulloblastoma (SHH-INF) were subdivided i…

OncologyMaleCancer ResearchMedizinradiotherapy [Medulloblastoma]Neuropsychological Testsadverse effects [Cranial Irradiation]Craniospinal Irradiation0302 clinical medicinemortality [Cerebellar Neoplasms]drug therapy [Medulloblastoma]Early childhoodProspective Studiesddc:618Systemic chemotherapyCerebellar Neoplasms / mortality3. Good healthOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisChild PreschoolMedulloblastoma / radiotherapyFemalemortality [Medulloblastoma]medicine.medical_specialtyCerebellar Neoplasms / drug therapyCerebellar Neoplasms / radiotherapyMEDLINEMedulloblastoma / drug therapyadministration & dosage [Methotrexate]03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinedrug therapy [Cerebellar Neoplasms]medicineHumansddc:610Cerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaCranial Irradiation / adverse effectsbusiness.industryEditorialsInfantMethotrexate / administration & dosageDNA Methylationmedicine.diseaseClinical trialMethotrexateMedulloblastoma / mortalityradiotherapy [Cerebellar Neoplasms]Cranial IrradiationbusinessValidation cohort030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMedulloblastoma
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Phase I Study of Definitive Radio-chemotherapy with Cisplatin, 5-Fluorouracil and Cetuximab for Unresectable Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer.

2017

Background/aim Prognoses of patients receiving radio-chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin for unresectable esophageal cancer may be improved with the addition of cetuximab. This phase I study aimed to define the maximum tolerated dose of 5-FU when combined with cisplatin, cetuximab and radiotherapy. Patients and methods Treatment included 59.4 Gy of radiotherapy concurrently with two courses of cisplatin (20 mg/m2, d1-4) and 5-FU (dose level 0: 500 mg/m2, dose level 1: 750 mg/m2, d1-4; dose level 2: 1,000 mg/m2, d1-4), followed by two courses of chemotherapy. Cetuximab was given for 14 weeks (400 mg/m2 loading dose followed by 250 mg/m2 weekly). Results At dose level 1 (n=3…

OncologyMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyEsophageal NeoplasmsMaximum Tolerated Dosemedicine.medical_treatmentPhases of clinical researchCetuximabAntineoplastic AgentsLoading dose030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansAgedCisplatinChemotherapyCetuximabbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineChemoradiotherapyEsophageal cancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRadiation therapyTreatment OutcomeOncologyFluorouracil030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleFluorouracilCisplatinbusinessmedicine.drugAnticancer research
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[11C]choline-PET-guided helical tomotherapy and estramustine in a patient with pelvic-recurrent prostate cancer: local control and toxicity profile a…

2010

[11C]choline positron emission tomograhy can be useful to detect metastatic disease and to localize isolated lymph node relapse after primary treatment in case of prostate-specific antigen failure. In case of lymph node failure in prostate cancer patients, surgery or radiotherapy can be proposed with a curative intent. Some reports have suggested that radiotherapy could have a role in local control of oligometastatic lymph node disease. This is the first reported case of [11C]choline positron emission tomography-guided helical tomotherapy concomitant with estramustine for the treatment of pelvic-recurrent prostate cancer. At 24 months after the end of helical tomotherapy, prostate-specific…

OncologyMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_treatment[11C]choline-PET tomotherapy prostate relapse lymph node030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCholineProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstateCarbon RadioisotopesTomographyLymph nodeAdjuvantPelvic NeoplasmsrelapseprostateGeneral MedicineAlkylatingmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeLocalOncologyChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesis[11C]choline-PETEstramustineAged; Antineoplastic Agents Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents Hormonal; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chemotherapy Adjuvant; Choline; Estramustine; Humans; Male; Neoplasm Recurrence Local; Pelvic Neoplasms; Prostatic Neoplasms; Radiotherapy Adjuvant; Treatment Outcome; Positron-Emission Tomography; Tomography Spiral ComputedEstramustinemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyAntineoplastic Agents HormonaltomotherapyAntineoplastic AgentsTomotherapy03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicinelymphChemotherapyHumansAntineoplastic Agents AlkylatingAgedChemotherapyHormonalRadiotherapybusiness.industryProstatic Neoplasmsmedicine.diseaseRadiation therapyNeoplasm RecurrenceConcomitantPositron-Emission TomographySpiral ComputedRadiotherapy AdjuvantNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessTomography Spiral Computed
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Absolute volume of the rectum and AUC from rectal DVH between 25Gy and 50Gy predict acute gastrointestinal toxicity with IG-IMRT in prostate cancer

2016

International audience; Background: To determine whether dose/volume specific endpoints (DVSE) or Area under the rectal DVH curve (rAUC) better predict acute gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity in prostate cancer patients treated with IMRT in the era of daily image guidance (IG-IMRT). Methods: A set of DVSE was recorded from V25 to V75 (increments of 5Gy) (both in % and in cc) for 180 men. The rAUC was calculated for doses ranging between 25Gy and 50Gy (rAUC(25-50)). Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to determine the relationship between DVSE or rAUC(25-50) and the appearance of any acute GI toxicity. Results: The rates of acute grade 1 (G1), G2 and G3 GI toxicities…

OncologyMale[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Imagingmedicine.medical_treatmentGastroenterology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer[ SDV.IB.MN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicineProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstateLarge intestineConformal Radiation-Therapy[ SDV.IB.IMA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingAged 80 and overGastrointestinal tractProstate cancerRadiotherapy DosageMiddle Aged3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureImpactOncologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030220 oncology & carcinogenesisArea Under CurveToxicityImage Guidancemedicine.medical_specialtyRectum[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineBiochemical ControlHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiation InjuriesAgedRadiotherapybusiness.industryResearchRectumProstatic Neoplasmsmedicine.diseaseRadiation therapyAcute rectal toxicity predictive factorLogistic ModelsRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedbusinessAbsolute volumeRadiation Oncology (London, England)
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Blood flow and oxygenation status of human tumors. Clinical investigations.

1999

There is a large body of evidence suggesting that blood flow and oxygenation of human tumors are important research topics which may explain, in particular, resistance to radiation and to many antineoplastic drugs, which can limit the curability of solid tumors by radiotherapy and chemotherapy.This manuscript reviews the clinical investigations which have been performed regarding blood flow and oxygenation status of human tumors in radiation oncology.The possible uses and limitations of the prognostic significance and the changes under therapy measuring blood flow and oxygenation in human tumors were discussed. In addition, several approaches were summarized, which can improve the microvasc…

OncologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologymedicine.medical_treatmentCancer therapyHemodynamicsPilot ProjectsDrug resistanceMedical OncologyMicrocirculationInternal medicineNeoplasmsmedicineLaser-Doppler FlowmetryAnimalsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingUltrasonography Doppler ColorClinical OncologyChemotherapybusiness.industryMicrocirculationPatient SelectionResearchGastroenterologyDose fractionationRadiotherapy DosageBlood flowOxygenationNeoplasms ExperimentalPrognosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingCell HypoxiaRatsRadiation therapyOxygenOncologyDrug Resistance NeoplasmAntineoplastic DrugsRadiation OncologySurgeryFemaleDose Fractionation RadiationVascular functionbusinessStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
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