Search results for "RAM"

showing 10 items of 35643 documents

Strategies for Active Learning to Improve Student Learning and Attitudes Towards Physics

2021

Over the last several years, active learning methods and strategies have received considerable attention from the educational community and are commonly presented in the related literature as a credible solution to the reported lack of efficacy of more “traditional” educative approaches. Research has shown that a possible factor is the strongly contextualized nature of active learning that focuses on the interdependence of situation and cognition. In this paper, we report the results of a Symposium with different contributions in the field of research on active learning. We start with a system analysis of the mental processes involved in learning physics which explains how active learning i…

Active learningISLE frameworkPre-service science teacher inquirySettore FIS/08 - Didattica E Storia Della FisicaActive engagementContext (language use)CognitionSystem analysis of mental processesField (computer science)Teacher preparationPhysics theatre in learningActive learningMathematics educationLack of efficacyStudent learning
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Contra la patologización intensiva en términos de derechos humanos: Activismo gordo en Argentina

2020

This work addresses the way in which Argentine Fat Activism has developed, in recent years, the demand for depathologization of fatness, taking elements from critical discourses on the health of fat people to frame them in a perspective typical of the Human Rights. First, the contemporary fat body is described in terms of stigma and discrimination, especially in the health field. Then, they refer to a series of critical positions on the pathologization and medicalization of fatness from the biomedical perspective, Fat Studies and Fat Activism. Lastly, a series of interventions that the Argentine activist collective Taller Hacer la Vista Gorda produced between 2017 and 2020 were considered, …

Activismo gordo en Argentina Contrera [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674040 Contra la patologización intensiva en términos de derechos humanos]in recent yearsDespatologización.Human RightsFat Studiesespecially in the health field. Thenthe contemporary fat body is described in terms of stigma and discriminationthey refer to a series of critical positions on the pathologization and medicalization of fatness from the biomedical perspectivea series of interventions that the Argentine activist collective Taller Hacer la Vista Gorda produced between 2017 and 2020 were consideredCOVID-19:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]and highlights the innovation of the local turn in the current context of pandemic. Estudios Sobre GorduraActivismo Gordo1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674040 Contra la patologización intensiva en términos de derechos humanos: Activismo gordo en Argentina ContreraDerechos HumanosDepathologization 175 188focusing on the claim of depathologizationUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAFat Studies and Fat Activism. Lastlythe demand for depathologization of fatnesstaking elements from critical discourses on the health of fat people to frame them in a perspective typical of the Human Rights. FirstFat ActivismLaura This work addresses the way in which Argentine Fat Activism has developed
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Immersive Versus Non-immersive Experience: Exploring the Feasibility of Memory Assessment Through 360° Technology

2019

Episodic memory is essential to effectively perform a number of daily activities, as it enables individuals to consciously recall experiences within their spatial and temporal environments. Virtual Reality (VR) serves as an efficacious instrument to assess cognitive functions like attention and memory. Previous studies have adopted computer-simulated VR to assess memory, which realized greater benefits compared to traditional procedures (paper and pencil). One of the most recent trends of immersive VR experiences is the 360° technology. In order to evaluate its capabilities, this study aims to compare memory performance through two tasks: immersive task and non-immersive task. These tasks d…

Activities of daily livinglcsh:BF1-990360° camera; case-comparison; episodic memory; memory assessment; panorama technologymemory assessmentVirtual realityMemory performance050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHuman–computer interactionPsychologySettore M-PSI/01 - PSICOLOGIA GENERALE0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEpisodic memoryGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchRecall05 social sciencesCase comparisonCognitionepisodic memorypanorama technology360° cameralcsh:Psychologycase-comparisonPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Is the nonREM–REM sleep cycle reset by forced awakenings from REM sleep?

2002

In selective REM sleep deprivation (SRSD), the occurrence of stage REM is repeatedly interrupted by short awakenings. Typically, the interventions aggregate in clusters resembling the REM episodes in undisturbed sleep. This salient phenomenon can easily be explained if the nonREM–REM sleep process is continued during the periods of forced wakefulness. However, earlier studies have alternatively suggested that awakenings from sleep might rather discontinue and reset the ultradian process. Theoretically, the two explanations predict a different distribution of REM episode duration. We evaluated 117 SRSD treatment nights recorded from 14 depressive inpatients receiving low dosages of Trimipram…

Activity CyclesMaleSelective REM sleep deprivationPolysomnographyAudiologyBehavioral NeuroscienceNIGHTSleep onset REM episodeDEPRIVATIONSlow-wave sleepmedia_commonDEPRESSIVE PATIENTSmedicine.diagnostic_testDepressionmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyTRIMIPRAMINEMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsAnesthesiaLATENCIESFemaleWakefulnessArousalPsychologyAlgorithmspsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.drugVigilance (psychology)Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyREM episodePolysomnographymedia_common.quotation_subjectRapid eye movement sleepSleep REMExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNon-rapid eye movement sleepmental disordersmedicineHumansWakefulnessMODULATIONUltradian rhythmINTERRUPTIONARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKSRECOGNITIONTrimipramineUltradian processSleep cycleSleepEYE-MOVEMENT SLEEPPhysiology & Behavior
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Modeling S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine protonation and activity coefficients in sodium and tetramethylammonium chloride aqueous solutions by SIT and Pit…

2007

Solubility and acid–base properties of S-carboxymethyl-l-cysteine (carbocysteine, ccys) in NaClaq and tetramethylammonium chloride, (CH3)4NClaq ,a tt =2 5 ◦ C and at different ionic strengths were investigated. Solubility was studied at 1.0 ≤ I (mol L −1 ) ≤ 5.0 for NaClaq and 1.0 ≤ I (mol L −1 ) ≤ 3.0 for (CH3)4NClaq, while potentiometric measurements (by ISE-H + , glass electrode) were performed at 0.1 ≤ I (mol L −1 ) ≤ 5.0 for NaClaq and 0.5 ≤ I (mol L −1 ) ≤ 3.0 for (CH3)4NClaq. Solubility data allowed us to determine Setschenow constants and activity coefficients of neutral carbocysteine (H2ccys). Dependence on ionic strength and ionic medium of protonation constants and activity coeff…

Activity coefficientChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyProtonationchemistry.chemical_compoundSpecific ion interaction theoryIonic strengthTetramethylammonium chloridePitzer equationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolubilityCarbocysteine; Solubility; Protonation; Activity coefficients; Dependence on medium and ionic strength
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Hydrolysis and chemical speciation of dioxouranium(VI) ion in aqueous media simulating the major ion composition of seawater

2004

Abstract The hydrolysis and chemical speciation of the dioxouranium(VI) ion at 25 °C was studied in a number of binary electrolytes (LiCl, NaCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, Na2SO4) and some mixtures (NaCl–Na2SO4, NaNO3–Na2SO4, CaCl2–MgCl2) as well as artificial seawater (SSWE) as a function of ionic strength. The results in LiCl, CaCl2 and MgCl2 solutions confirmed the formation of (UO2)2(OH)22+, (UO2)3(OH)42+, (UO2)3(OH)5+ and (UO2)3(OH)7− species (at I=0 mol l−1: log Tβ22=−5.76, log Tβ34=−11.82, log Tβ35=−15.89 and log Tβ37=−29.26). For NaNO3, NaCl and artificial seawater the hydrolysis constant for the formation of the UO2(OH)+ species was also determined (at I=0 mol l−1: log Tβ11=−5.19). The results …

Activity coefficientHydrolysis constantUranium speciationAqueous solutionChemistryHydrolysisInorganic chemistryPitzer parametersIonic bondingArtificial seawaterGeneral ChemistryDependence on ionic strengthOceanographyUranylIon pair formationIonDioxouranium(VI)chemistry.chemical_compoundIonic strengthEnvironmental ChemistryChemical speciationHydrolysis; Dioxouranium(VI); Chemical speciation; Seawater; Dependence on ionic strength; Dependence on ionic medium; Pitzer parameters; Ion pair formationSeawaterDependence on ionic mediumWater Science and Technology
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Caracterización mineralógica de materias primas cerámicas por métodos cuantitativos de difracción de rayos x

2002

[ES] El objetivo de este trabajo es la caracterización de fases minerales presentes en materias primas utilizadas en la industria cerámica. Para ello se utilizan dos métodos cuantitativos basados en la difracción de rayos X, el método de Rietveld y un método sin estándar. Los resultados obtenidos por difracción rayos X de estos materiales policristalinos se comparan con los correspondientes análisis químicos y la composición normativa calculada. La precisión y reproducibilidad de los resultados obtenidos, en concordancia con los del análisis químico, son una de las más importantes ventajas de la difractometría cuantitativa que facilitan su utilización en la industria cerámica en el control …

Actual and normative mineralogical compositionsCeramic raw materialsQuantitative X-ray diffractionCuantitativa por difracción de rayos XComposiciones mineralógicas reales y normativasMaterias primas cerámicas
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Insurance league: Italy vs. U.K

2003

Insurers are competing by adopting product innovations that provide the insured with integrated coverage for actuarial and financial risks. This article compares the contract structures of blended life policies between the insurance markets in Italy and the United Kingdom within the context of asset-liability management and welfare analysis. © Emerald Backfiles 2007.

Actuarial scienceInsurance policyInsurance lawEconomicsAuto insurance risk selectionCasualty insuranceLiability insuranceInsurance with guarantee stochastic programming scenario simulationGeneral insuranceIncome protection insuranceBond insuranceFinance
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A fuzzy ranking strategy for portfolio selection applied to the Spanish stock market

2007

In this paper we present a fuzzy ranking procedure for the portfolio selection problem. The uncertainty on the returns of each portfolio is approximated by means of a trapezoidal fuzzy number. The expected return and risk of the portfolio are then characteristics of that fuzzy number. A rank index that accounts for both expected return and risk is defined, allowing the decision-maker to compare different portfolios. The paper ends with an application of that fuzzy ranking strategy to the Spanish stock market.

Actuarial scienceMathematics::General MathematicsComputer sciencebusiness.industryDecision theoryFuzzy setEfficient frontierStatistics::Other StatisticsComputer Science::Computational Engineering Finance and ScienceReplicating portfolioGenetic algorithmEconometricsPortfolioFuzzy numberExpected returnStock marketPost-modern portfolio theoryQuadratic programmingPortfolio optimizationbusinessRisk managementModern portfolio theory2007 IEEE International Fuzzy Systems Conference
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The value of integrative risk management for insurance products with guarantees

2001

Insurance liabilities are converging with capital markets products (e.g. derivatives and securitizations), thereby increasing the demand for integrated asset and liability management strategies. This article compares the value-added by an integrative approach-based on scenario optimization modelling-relative to traditional risk management methods. The authors present some examples of products offered by the insurance industry in Italy, and apply the results of the analysis to the design of competitive insurance policies. © Emerald Backfiles 2007.

Actuarial sciencebusiness.industryDownside riskAsset allocationAsset and liability managementInsurance with guarantee portfolio management stochastic programmingKey person insuranceInsurance policyEconomicsRisk poolProject portfolio managementbusinessFinanceRisk management
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