Search results for "RAV"

showing 10 items of 5866 documents

Rhizomatic Target Audiences of the Cyber Domain

2016

Target Audience Analysis (TAA) is a process of finding suitable target audiences for psychological operations (PSYOPS). Typically, a TAA is a one-way process with some kind of a feedback system. The cyber domain presents a challenge to this type of sequential, linear process by refusing to stay still while the process is being executed, possibly leading to results from yesterday’s data in an environment that no longer exists today. Another challenge is that identifiable human beings—the traditional targets of PSYOPS—are not the only inhabitants of the cyber domain. Physical devices, nicknames, IP addresses, networks, and a vast amount of data populate this environment, in which there are no…

Target AudienceInternetinformaatiosodankäyntikyberavaruusCyber Domainsosiaalinen mediaPsychological OperationsverkkotunnuksetSocial MediaRhizome
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Bioresorbable vascular scaffold use for coronary bifurcation lesions: A substudy from GHOST EU registry

2016

Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate midterm outcomes of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) implanted in bifurcation lesions. Background BVS have emerged as an alternative to conventional metallic drug-eluting stents for the treatment of coronary complex lesions. Methods Between November 2011 and January 2014, 1189 patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention with BVS at 10 European centers (GHOST EU registry). Of these, 289 consecutive patients (302 bifurcation lesions) treated with either single-stenting (n = 260) or double-stenting (n = 42) were evaluated. Results True bifurcations were treated in 44.7%. Intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography w…

Target lesionmedicine.medical_specialtyAcute coronary syndromeeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationPercutaneous coronary interventionGeneral Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.diseaseBalloonSurgeryCoronary artery disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCoronary thrombosisIntravascular ultrasoundMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030212 general & internal medicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinesseducationCatheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions
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Broadening Access to Primary Education: Contract Teacher Programs and Their Impact on Education Outcomes in Africa – An Econometric Evaluation for Ni…

2006

06004; For Sub-Saharan Africa as a whole, but particularly for countries in the Sahel zone, full primary enrolment and completion at acceptable quality as codified in the Millennium Development Goals and the Education for All objectives still remains a major challenge. In order to enhance education supply, many of these countries have launched large scale teacher recruitment programs in recent years, whereby the teachers are no longer engaged in civil servant positions, but on the basis of fixed-term contracts typically implying considerably lower salaries and a sharply reduced duration of professional training. While this policy has led to a boost of primary enrolment, stakeholders in the …

Teacher[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationeducation[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEfficacité des enseignantsRecrutement des enseignants[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceContrat de travailEnseignement primaireAfriqueTeacher efficiencyEnseignant enseignement primaire320 Political scienceEconometric analysisAfricaStatut10113 Institute of Political Science[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesRecruitmentNigerPrimary educationAnalyse économétrique[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceTeacherRecruitmentTeacher efficiencyEconometric analysisAfricaPrimary educationEnseignant enseignement primaireRecrutement des enseignantsStatutContrat de travailEfficacité des enseignantsAnalyse économétriqueNigerAfriqueEnseignement primaire
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Open data from the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo

2021

Abbot, Rich, et al. (Virgo and MAGIC Collaboration)

TechnologyGravitational Waves Open Data O1 O2 LIGO VirgoAstronomyStrain measurementGravitational Waveopen dataData representation and management; Gravitational Waves; GWOSC; Scientific databasesgravitational waves; open data01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologySoftwareDocumentationDESIGNOpen DataComputer softwareData productsLIGOQC12-AXIS VIBRATION ISOLATIONmedia_commonSettore FIS/010303 health sciencesData representation and management/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/partnershipsGravitational effectsBINARY MERGERSComputer Science ApplicationsOpen data[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Open scienceAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsdata analysis methodData productsgr-qcmedia_common.quotation_subjectReal-time computingScientific databasesFOS: Physical sciencesO2PUBLIC ADVANCED LIGOGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Gravity wavesprogrammingO103 medical and health sciencesQA76.75-76.765Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik Wissen Systeme::004 | InformatikSDG 17 - Partnerships for the GoalsGWOSC Scientific databases Data representation and management Gravitational Waves0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsGRAVITATIONAL-WAVE CATALOGInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)STFCAstrophysique030304 developmental biologyGravitational WavesScience & Technologybusiness.industryGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiationRCUKGWOSC; Scientific databases; Data representation and management; Gravitational WavesStrain dataData-quality informationComputer Science Software EngineeringLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivityScientific databasemonitoringVIRGOSkygravitational radiation: emissionComputer ScienceGWOSCddc:004businessSoftwareastro-ph.IM
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Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Insulating Sustainable Mortars with Ampelodesmos mauritanicus and Pennisetum setaceum Plants as Aggregates

2021

The use of natural fibers in cement composites is a widening research field as their application can enhance the mechanical and thermal behavior of cement mortars and limit their carbon footprint. In this paper, two different wild grasses, i.e., Ampelodesmos mauritanicus, also called diss, and Pennisetum setaceum, also known as crimson fountaingrass, are used as a source of natural aggregates for cement mortars. The main purpose is to assess the possibility of using the more invasive crimson fountaingrass in place of diss in cement-based vegetable concrete. The two plant fibers have been characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), helium picnometry and thermogravimetric an…

TechnologyThermogravimetric analysisMechanical characterizationMaterials scienceQH301-705.5Scanning electron microscopeQC1-9990211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyCrimson fountaingrassSustainable mortarThermal conductivityThermal insulationSurface treatments021105 building & constructionGeneral Materials ScienceFiberBiology (General)Composite materialPorosityQD1-999InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesCementReinforced mortarbusiness.industryTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Science ApplicationsChemistryThermal conductivityTA1-2040Natural fibersMortarDiss0210 nano-technologybusinessApplied Sciences
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Impact of Si on the high-temperature oxidation of AlCr(Si)N coatings

2022

The resistance of wear protective coatings against oxidation is crucial for their use at high temperatures. Here, three nanocomposite AlCr(Si)N coatings with a fixed Al/Cr atomic ratio of 70/30 and a varying Si-content of 0 at.%, 2.5 at.% and 5 at.% were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray in order to understand the oxidation behavior depending on their Si-content. Additionally, a partially oxidized AlCrSiN coating with 5 at.% Si on a sapphire substrate was studied across the coating thickness by depth-resolved cross-sectional X-ray nanodiffraction and scanning trans-mission electron microscopy to investigate the elemental composition, morphol…

TechnologyThermogravimetric analysisSTRESSMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAnnealing (metallurgy)Materials SciencenanomateriaalitOxideTHERMAL-STABILITYMaterials Science Multidisciplinaryengineering.materialoxidation behaviourchemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetryCoatingResidual stressMaterials ChemistrykomposiititpinnoitteetScience & TechnologyAlCrSiNNanocompositenanocompositeMechanical EngineeringhapettuminenMetals and AlloysMECHANICAL-PROPERTIESEVOLUTIONcross-sectional X-ray nanodiffractionALChemical engineeringchemistryMechanics of MaterialsCeramics and CompositesengineeringMetallurgy & Metallurgical EngineeringAtomic ratioALCRN COATINGSRESISTANCEBEHAVIORSYSTEMNANOCOMPOSITE COATINGScathodic arcJournal of Materials Science & Technology
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Pigment epithelium-derived factor is a niche signal for neural stem cell renewal.

2006

Adult stem cells are characterized by self-renewal and multilineage differentiation, and these properties seem to be regulated by signals from adjacent differentiated cell types and by extracellular matrix molecules, which collectively define the stem cell "niche." Self-renewal is essential for the lifelong persistence of stem cells, but its regulation is poorly understood. In the mammalian brain, neurogenesis persists in two germinal areas, the subventricular zone (SVZ) and the hippocampus, where continuous postnatal neuronal production seems to be supported by neural stem cells (NSCs). Here we show that pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is secreted by components of the murine SVZ a…

TelencephalonCellular differentiationSubventricular zoneBiologyHippocampusMicePEDFEpendymaLateral VentriclesChlorocebus aethiopsmedicineAnimalsHumansNerve Growth FactorsEye ProteinsCells CulturedSerpinsCell ProliferationInjections IntraventricularNeuronsNeuronal PlasticityGeneral NeuroscienceStem CellsNeurogenesisCell CycleCell DifferentiationNeural stem cellmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemCOS CellsEndothelium VascularStem cellNeuroscienceCell DivisionAstrocyteAdult stem cellSignal TransductionNature neuroscience
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Nitrous oxide fluxes from permafrost regions

2020

This dataset is a synthesis of published nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes from permafrost-affected soils in Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine permafrost regions. The data includes mean N2O flux rates measured under field (in situ) conditions and in intact plant-soil systems (mesocosms) under near-field conditions. The dataset further includes explanatory environmental parameters such as meteorological data, soil physical-chemical properties, as well as site and experimental information. Data has been synthesized from published studies (see 'Further details'), and in some cases the authors of published studies have been contacted for additional site-level information. The dataset includes studies publ…

Temperature airNumber of pointsHemeroby/disturbanceannual meanNumber of measurement seasonsTemperature soilDensityArea localityPrecipitationgravimetricmeanNitrateTime in minutesAnalytical methodType of studyReference of dataTemperature air annual meanArea/localitypH soilCarbon Nitrogen ratioYear of observationWater holding capacityOriginal unitSample code/labelReplicatesNitrous oxidepHPermafrost extentThaw depth of active layer meanTemperatureMonthSample code labelZoneWater filled pore space calculatedExperimental treatmentCountryPrecipitation annual meanOrganic carbon soilEarth System ResearchSoil water content gravimetricType of chamberAmmoniumPresence/absenceNitrogenairvolumetricLocationactive layerType of disturbanceSiteVegetation typeWater filled pore spaceSoil water content volumetricSoil water contentin mass nitrous oxidesoilThaw depth of active layercalculatedbulkmaximumLONGITUDEOrganic carbonEcosystemPublication of dataPresence absenceSoil organic matterEvent labelThaw depth of active layer maximumNumber of measurementsHemeroby disturbanceNitrous oxide flux in mass nitrous oxideCarbon/Nitrogen ratiofluxOriginal valueLATITUDEDayNitrogen soilSoil moistureDensity active layer bulk
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Recent improvements in PbO2 nanowire electrodes for lead-acid battery

2015

Abstract Lead oxide nanowires are an attractive alternative to conventional pasted electrodes, owing to their high surface area leading to high specific energy batteries. Here, we report the performance of template electrodeposited PbO 2 nanowires used as positive electrodes. Nanostructured electrodes were tested at constant charge/discharge rate from 2 C to 10 C, with a cut-off potential of 1.2 V and discharge depth up to 90% of the gravimetric charge. These new type of electrodes are able to work at very high C-rate without fading, reaching an efficiency of about 90% with a very good cycling stability. In particular, after an initial stabilization, a specific capacity of about 200 mAh g −…

Template electrosynthesiElectrical mobilityMaterials scienceCycle-lifeRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryNanowireLead-acid batteryEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyNanotechnologyPbO2 nanowireSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataElectrodeGravimetric analysisSpecific energyOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLead–acid batterybusinessC-RateHighVoltageLead oxideJournal of Power Sources
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Analyse économique du temps libre

1984

International audience; Un type de société génère sa théorisation économique ; celle-ci à son tour façonne une idée du temps qui reflète l'organisation et l'utilisation du temps dans la société. Avant que n'apparaissent les promesses et les problèmes du temps libre, un long trajet technologique et social a du être parcouru. Mais c'est la traduction méthodologique de ce trajet par les économistes qui a semblé la plus suggestive et c'est de ce type de discours que l'auteur a tenté ici d'esquisser l'évolution. Ainsi, sont brièvement retracés l'association originelle entre temps et travail, puis le détachement progressif du temps des activités de production, son rapprochement avec la consommati…

Temps libre[QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]Temps de travail[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationLoisirsAnalyse économiqueFranceGestion du tempsTemps[QFIN] Quantitative Finance [q-fin]
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