Search results for "RAV"

showing 10 items of 5866 documents

Dynamic in vitro dehydration patterns of unworn and worn silicone hydrogel contact lenses.

2008

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of wear on dynamic in vitro dehydration of silicone hydrogel (Si-Hi) contact lens (CL) using a previously described gravimetric procedure. Methods: Five different silicone hydrogel (Si-Hi) contact lenses (CL) were evaluated after being worn by patients under daily wear conditions for 15 days to 1 month. Lenses were conditioned and disinfected with a multipurpose solution after each day of wear. Lenses were left to dehydrate in an analytical balance under controlled conditions of temperature and relative humidity and the results compared with data from new lens samples of the same power and material. Several quantitative parameters were obtained and compared b…

medicine.medical_specialtyMaterials sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentBiomedical EngineeringSiliconeslaw.inventionBiomaterials03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawmedicineRelative humidity030212 general & internal medicineDehydrationSalineSilicone hydrogelDaily wearmedicine.diseaseContact Lenses HydrophilicSurgeryContact lensLens (optics)030221 ophthalmology & optometryGravimetric analysisContact Lens SolutionsBiomedical engineeringJournal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials
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Base Excess and Lactate Concentration in Infusion Solutions and Blood Products

2002

medicine.medical_specialtyMetabolic alkalosisBlood Component TransfusionAcid–base homeostasisCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineBlood productInternal medicinemedicineHumansInfusions ParenteralInfusions IntravenousAcidosisChemistryMetabolic disorderGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationWater-Electrolyte Balancemedicine.diseaseDilutionSurgeryAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineEndocrinologyHematocritLiverLactatesEmergency MedicineAcidosis LacticBase excessmedicine.symptomPerfusionains · Anästhesiologie · Intensivmedizin · Notfallmedizin · Schmerztherapie
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Efficacia di Buprenorfina/Naloxone nel trattamento delle tossicodipendenze: monitoraggio dei pazienti in terapia presso il Ser.T. di Marsala, ASL n. …

2018

Il lavoro sperimentale è stato eseguito nel periodo gennaio 2016-marzo 2017, presso il Ser.T. di Marsala dell’ASL n. 9 di Trapani, sotto la guida del Dott. Gaetano Gurgone e del Prof. Fabio Venturella, lavoro in cui sono stati altresì analizzati i dati relativi agli ultimi cinque anni. Il compito prevalente del Ser.T. è l’assessment, inteso come processo di raccolta, integrazione ed interpretazione delle informazioni.Si esplica attraverso: la diagnosi, la cura, la riabilitazione. Questo lavoro vuole essere quindi il resoconto di 15 mesi di osservazione su pazienti trattati con Buprenorfina/Naloxone,operando un confronto con pazienti trattati con il Metadone.Il campione è costituito da 32 so…

medicine.medical_specialtyMethadone hydrochloridebusiness.industryCravingMental activityWorld healthHeroinBuprenorfina Metadone NaloxoneNaloxonemental disordersSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaMedicinemedicine.symptombusinessPsychiatrymedicine.drug
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Spontaneous plaque rupture visualized by intravascular ultrasound.

1994

An intravascular ultrasound examination was performed in order to evaluate an angiographically complicated lesion. Intravascular ultrasound was able to demonstrate spontaneous plaque rupture in a patient with recent acute subendocardial infarction. The inconclusive angiographic appearance was clarified by the intravascular examination and led us to conclude that the myocardial infarction was due to plaque rupture with subsequent thrombotic occlusion, which had spontaneously resolved by the time of the study.

medicine.medical_specialtyMyocardial InfarctionCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary AngiographyAcute subendocardial infarctionLesionThrombotic occlusionInternal medicineIntravascular ultrasoundmedicineHumansMyocardial infarctionUltrasonography InterventionalAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testRupture Spontaneousbusiness.industryUltrasoundPlaque rupturemedicine.diseaseCoronary heart diseaseCardiologyFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEuropean heart journal
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Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA): Intracoronary imaging-based diagnosis and management.

2021

Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) is defined by clinical evidence of myocardial infarction (MI) with normal or near-normal coronary arteries on angiography. This condition is present in about 5% to 25% of patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes. MINOCA is a working diagnosis. Current guidelines and consensus recommend identification of underlying causes of MINOCA in order to optimize treatment, improve prognosis, and promote prevention of recurrent myocardial infarction. An accurate evaluation of patient history, symptoms and use of invasive and non-invasive imaging should lead to identification of epicardial or microvascular causes of MINOCA an…

medicine.medical_specialtyMyocarditisMyocardial InfarctionContext (language use)Coronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCoronary AngiographyCoronary artery disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMyocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arterieRisk FactorsInternal medicineIntravascular ultrasoundmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionmedicine.diagnostic_testOptical coherence tomographybusiness.industryTakotsubo syndrome.Intracoronary imagingmedicine.diseaseCoronary VesselsPlaque AtheroscleroticPulmonary embolismCoronary arteriesmedicine.anatomical_structureAngiographyCardiologyIntravascular ultrasoundCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJournal of cardiology
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Tissue characteristics in non-culprit lesions during the acute coronary event and at ten months follow-up

2013

Introduction: It is not well established how the medication recommended in the guidelines will affect plaque compositional changes in non-culprit segments after STEMI. We hypothesized that the proportion of necrotic tissue in the non-culprit lesion in the culprit artery would decrease ten months after STEMI. Methods: In 63 consecutive STEMI patients the non-culprit segment in the culprit artery was analyzed with iMap intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) at the time of the index procedure and 10 months later. The non-culprit segment was identified as being 20mm proximal to the most stenotic culprit segment. All patients were recommended to receive the drug therapy outlined in the STEMI guidelines…

medicine.medical_specialtyNecrosisCoronary eventmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCulpritSurgeryLesionPharmacotherapyCulprit arteryInternal medicineCulprit lesionIntravascular ultrasoundmedicineCardiologymedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Maternal personality profile of children affected by migraine

2013

Maria Esposito,1 Michele Roccella,2 Beatrice Gallai,3 Lucia Parisi,2 Serena Marianna Lavano,4 Rosa Marotta,4 Marco Carotenuto1 1Center for Childhood Headache, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy; 2Department of Psychology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 3Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; 4Department of Psychiatry, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy Background: Empirical evidence of the important role of the family in primary pediatric headache has grown significantly in the last few years, although the interconnections between the dysfunctional process and the family interaction are still unclear. Even th…

medicine.medical_specialtyNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectDysfunctional familychildhood migrainePsychastheniaMinnesota Multiphasic Personality InventorymedicinePersonalityMMPI-2PsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchmedia_commonExtraversion and introversionMMPI-2 childhood migraine maternal personality.business.industrymedicine.diseasematernal personalitySettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantilePsychiatry and Mental healthMigraineAnxietymedicine.symptomPersonality Assessment InventorybusinessNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
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Importance of calibration for diameter and area determination by intravascular ultrasound

1996

Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) permits quantitative assessment of the lumen diameter and area of coronary arteries. The experimental study was performed to evaluate the accuracy of diameter and area measurements.Lumen quantitation (lumen diameter D and cross-sectional area A) in lucite tubes (lumen diameter 2.5 to 5.7 mm, Plexiglas) was performed using a mechanical IVUS system (HP console, 3.5 F catheter, Boston Scientific, 30 MHz). The influence of fluid type (blood, water and saline solution), fluid temperature (20 degrees C/37 degrees C), catheter to catheter variation, gain setting and ultrasound frequency (12, 20 and 30 MHz) was determined. In blood at 20 degrees C there was a constan…

medicine.medical_specialtyObservational errormedicine.diagnostic_testPhantoms Imagingbusiness.industryUltrasoundLumen (anatomy)Coronary VesselsCoronary arteriesCathetermedicine.anatomical_structureCalibrationIntravascular ultrasoundCirculatory systemHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessUltrasonography InterventionalCardiac imagingBiomedical engineeringThe International Journal of Cardiac Imaging
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Is there a role for recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha in the intravesical treatment of superficial bladder tumors?--a phase II study

1995

Clinical use of recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha is strongly limited by its severe toxicity, mainly cardiovascular, when systemically administered. Recent studies suggest that topical (intrapleural, intraperitoneal, intratumoral) administration is free of significant toxicity. Human recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha was administered intravesically, at a dose of 500 mg dissolved in 30 ml of phosphate buffer (pH7.6-7.8) plus 0.25% human albumin, weekly for two months to 18 patients with papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Of the 15 evaluable patients, four (26%) achieved a complete response. Systemic and local tolerability were excellent. Int J Urol 1995;2:100-1…

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyUrologyUrologyPhases of clinical researchlaw.inventionlawRecurrencemedicineHumansPapillary transitional cell carcinomaCarcinoma Transitional Cellbusiness.industryTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaRecombinant ProteinRecombinant ProteinsRecombinant Tumor Necrosis Factor-AlphaIntravesical treatmentAdministration IntravesicalTolerabilityUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsToxicityRecombinant DNATumor necrosis factor alphabusinessHuman
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The 2016 European Thyroid Association/European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy Guidelines for the Management of Graves' Orbitopathy

2015

Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is the main extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, though severe forms are rare. Management of GO is often suboptimal, largely because available treatments do not target pathogenic mech anisms of the disease. Treatment should rely on a thorough assessment of the activity and severity of GO and its impact on the patient's quality of life. Local measures (artificial tears, ointments and dark glasses) and control of risk factors for progression (smoking and thyroid dysfunction) are recommended for all patients. In mild GO, a watchful strategy is usually sufficient, but a 6-month course of selenium supplementation is effective in improving mild manifestations …

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsCyclosporine; Eyelid surgery; Glucocorticoids; Graves' orbitopathy; Orbital decompression; Orbital radiotherapy; Rituximab; Selenium; Squint surgeryEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentMedizin030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiseaseGuidelines03 medical and health sciencesGraves' orbitopathySeleniumEndocrinology0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifemedicineEyelid surgeryOrbital radiotherapyGlucocorticoidsbusiness.industryCumulative doseThyroideye diseasesSurgeryDiabetes and MetabolismOrbital decompressionArtificial tearsmedicine.anatomical_structureMethylprednisolone030221 ophthalmology & optometryCyclosporineRituximabSquint surgerybusinessRituximabWatchful waitingCyclosporine; Eyelid surgery; Glucocorticoids; Graves' orbitopathy; Orbital decompression; Orbital radiotherapy; Rituximab; Selenium; Squint surgery; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.drug
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