Search results for "RBPs"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

RNA-Binding Proteins as Epigenetic Regulators of Brain Functions and Their Involvement in Neurodegeneration.

2022

A central aspect of nervous system development and function is the post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA fate, which implies time- and site-dependent translation, in response to cues originating from cell-to-cell crosstalk. Such events are fundamental for the establishment of brain cell asymmetry, as well as of long-lasting modifications of synapses (long-term potentiation: LTP), responsible for learning, memory, and higher cognitive functions. Post-transcriptional regulation is in turn dependent on RNA-binding proteins that, by recognizing and binding brief RNA sequences, base modifications, or secondary/tertiary structures, are able to control maturation, localization, stability, and tr…

learningsynaptic plasticityOrganic ChemistryneurodegenerationRNA-Binding ProteinsBrainGeneral MedicineCatalysisComputer Science ApplicationsmemoryInorganic ChemistryIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsGene Expression RegulationSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaRNA-binding proteins (RBPs)Settore MED/26 - NeurologiaNervous System Physiological PhenomenaRNA Messengerpost-transcriptional regulation of gene expressionSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEVsMolecular Biologyintrinsically disordered regions (IDRs)SpectroscopyInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Thyroid hormones induce sumoylation of the cold shock domain-containing protein PIPPin in developing rat brain and in cultured neurons.

2006

We previously identified a cold shock domain (CSD)-containing protein (PIPPin), expressed at high level in brain cells. PIPPin has the potential to undergo different post-translational modifications and might be a good candidate to regulate the synthesis of specific proteins in response to extracellular stimuli. Here we report the effects of thyroid hormone (T3) on PIPPin expression in developing rat brain. We found that a significant difference among euthyroid- and hypothyroid- newborn rats concerns sumoylation of nuclear PIPPin, that is abolished by hypothyroidism. Moreover, T3-dependence of PIPPin sumoylation has been confirmed in cortical neurons purified from brain cortices and culture…

medicine.medical_specialtySUMO-1 ProteinSUMO proteinDeveloping rat brainNerve Tissue ProteinsEndocrinologyAntithyroid AgentsHypothyroidismPregnancyInternal medicinemedicineExtracellularAnimalsRats WistarCells CulturedCell NucleusCerebral CortexNeuronsbiologyRNA-Binding ProteinsCold-shock domainChromatinProtein Structure TertiaryRatsThyroid hormoneChemically defined mediumCell nucleusmedicine.anatomical_structureHistoneEndocrinologyAnimals NewbornPropylthiouracilPrenatal Exposure Delayed Effectsbiology.proteinTriiodothyronineRNA-binding proteins (RBPs)FemaleRabbitsNucleusEndocrinology
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