Search results for "RDW"

showing 10 items of 1401 documents

172 REAL TIME EDGES DETECTION USING WAVELET TRANSFORM

2000

One of the way to extract edges uses the fast wavelet transform algorithm. This technique allows the detection of multiscale edges and is used to detect all the details, which are in a picture by modifying the scale. The real time application for edge detection involves the implementation of the algorithm on an integrated circuit like a FPGA and the development of an appropriated board. This article deals about the implementation of a wavelet transform algorithm onto a FPGA and development of an electronic board to detect multiscale edges.

Discrete wavelet transformbusiness.industryComputer scienceSecond-generation wavelet transformStationary wavelet transformWavelet transformWavelet packet decompositionComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureWaveletComputer visionArtificial intelligenceHarmonic wavelet transformFast wavelet transformbusinessJournal of the Visualization Society of Japan
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The differences between distributed shared memory caching and proxy caching

2000

The authors discuss the similarities in caching between the extensively studied distributed shared memory systems and the emerging proxy systems. They believe that several of the techniques used in distributed shared memory systems can be adapted and applied to proxy systems.

Distributed shared memoryHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESShared memoryComputer scienceShared disk architectureDistributed computingGeneral EngineeringInterleaved memoryFalse sharingUniform memory accessDistributed memoryData diffusion machineIEEE Concurrency
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Programming languages for data-Intensive HPC applications: A systematic mapping study

2020

This work is a result of activities from COST Action 10406 High -Performance Modelling and Simulation for Big Data Applications (cHiPSet), funded by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology. FCT, Portugal for grants: NOVA LINCS Research Laboratory Ref. UID/ CEC/ 04516/ 2019); INESC-ID Ref. UID/CEC/50021/2019; BioISI Ref. UID/MULTI/04046/2103; LASIGE Research Unit Ref. UID/CEC/00408/ 2019. A major challenge in modelling and simulation is the need to combine expertise in both software technologies and a given scientific domain. When High-Performance Computing (HPC) is required to solve a scientific problem, software development becomes a problematic issue. Considering the complexity…

Domain-Specific language (DSL)High performance computing (HPC)Computer scienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsBig data; Data-intensive applications; Domain-Specific language (DSL); General-Purpose language (GPL); High performance computing (HPC); Programming languages; Systematic mapping study (SMS)Systematic mapping study (SMS)Big dataData-intensive applicationsContext (language use)computer.software_genreTheoretical Computer ScienceSoftware portabilityBig dataSoftwareArtificial Intelligencebusiness.industryProgramming languageSoftware developmentGeneral-Purpose language (GPL)UsabilityProgramming languagesDigital libraryComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignHardware and ArchitecturebusinesscomputerSoftware
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MAC-Engine

2011

In this demo, we prove that the flexibility supported by off-the-shelf IEEE 802.11 hardware can be significantly extended if we move the control of the MAC programming interface from the driver to the firmware, i.e. from the host CPU to the card CPU. To this purpose, we introduce the concept of MAC--Engine, that is an executor of Programmable Finite State Machines (PFSM) implemented at the firmware level: we show how the card itself can support different protocol logics thanks to PFSM bytecode representations that can be dynamically injected inside the card memory at run-time without incurring in down time issues or network disconnect events. We provide different PFSM examples in order to t…

DowntimeFinite-state machineComputer scienceFirmwarebusiness.industryInterface (computing)computer.software_genreExecutorBytecodeEmbedded systemOperating systembusinessProtocol (object-oriented programming)computerHost (network)Computer hardwareProceedings of the 6th ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization
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A novel methodology for accelerating bitstream relocation in partially reconfigurable systems

2012

International audience; Xilinx Virtex FPGAs offer the possibility of Partial Reconfiguration (PR). Arbitrary tasks can be allocated and de-allocated onto FPGA without system interruption. However, mapping a task to any available PR region requires a unique partial bitstream for each partition, hence reducing memory storage requirements. In recent years, an interest on overcoming this problem has lead to the concept of Partial Bitstream Relocation (PBR). The principle is to perform bitstream modification to map it to different regions. However, PBR consumes scarce resources in hardware implementations, and introduces a prohibitive time overhead when done in software. In order to find the bes…

Dynamic Partial ReconfigurationComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceBitstream Relocation02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSoftwareArtificial Intelligence0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsBitstreamField-programmable gate arrayFPGA010302 applied physicsVirtexbusiness.industryControl reconfigurationPartition (database)020202 computer hardware & architecture[INFO.INFO-ES] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsHardware and ArchitectureEmbedded systemReconfigurable Computing[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsbusinessRelocationEmbedded SystemsSoftware
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Logic-Based Distributed Routing for NoCs

2008

The design of scalable and reliable interconnection networks for multicore chips (NoCs) introduces new design constraints like power consumption, area, and ultra low latencies. Although 2D meshes are usually proposed for NoCs, heterogeneous cores, manufacturing defects, hard failures, and chip virtualization may lead to irregular topologies. In this context, efficient routing becomes a challenge. Although switches can be easily configured to support most routing algorithms and topologies by using routing tables, this solution does not scale in terms of latency and area. We propose a new circuit that removes the need for using routing tables. The new mechanism, referred to as logic-based dis…

Dynamic Source RoutingZone Routing ProtocolStatic routingbusiness.industryComputer scienceRouting tablePolicy-based routingLink-state routing protocolHardware and ArchitectureMultipath routingHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSDestination-Sequenced Distance Vector routingbusinessComputer networkIEEE Computer Architecture Letters
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The Capacitated Arc Routing Problem: Lower bounds

1992

In this paper, we consider the Capacitated Arc Routing Problem (CARP), in which a fleet of vehicles, based on a specified vertex (the depot) and with a known capacity Q, must service a subset of the edges of a graph, with minimum total cost and such that the load assigned to each vehicle does not exceed its capacity. New lower bounds are developed for this problem, producing at least as good results as the already existing ones. Three of the proposed lower bounds are obtained from the resolution of a minimum cost perfect matching problem. The fourth one takes into account the vehicle capacity and is computed using a dynamic programming algorithm. Computational results, in which these bounds…

Dynamic programmingMathematical optimizationComputer Networks and CommunicationsHardware and ArchitectureTotal costAlgorithmArc routingSoftwareGraphInformation SystemsMathematicsNetworks
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A distributed dynamic load balancer and its implementation on multi-transputer systems for molecular dynamics simulation

1990

Abstract A new and efficient approach is described to the dynamic load-balancing problem which is central in concurrent computing. A transputer-based implementation is tested on a molecular dynamics simulation of spinodal phase separation.

Dynamic simulationSpinodalMolecular dynamicsPhase transitionHardware and ArchitectureSpinodal decompositionComputer scienceTransputerGeneral Physics and AstronomyConcurrent computingParallel computingDynamic load testingComputer Physics Communications
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An Intelligent Sensor for Fingerprint Recognition

2005

In this paper an intelligent sensor for fingerprint recognition is proposed. The sensor has the objective to overcome some limits of the fingerprint recognition software systems, as elaboration time and security issues related to fingerprint transmission between sensor and processing unit. Intelligent sensor has been prototyped using the Hamster Secugen sensor for image acquisition and the Celoxica RC1000 board, employing a Xilinx VirtexE2000 FPGA, for image processing and analysis. Resources used, elaboration time as well the recognition rates in both verification and identification modes are reported in the paper. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first implementation for a full h…

Dynamic time warpingIntelligent sensorBiometricsbusiness.industryFingerprintComputer scienceComputer visionImage processingArtificial intelligenceImage sensorFingerprint recognitionbusinessComputer hardware
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Massive evaluation and analysis of Poincar�� recurrences on grids of initial data: a tool to map chaotic diffusion

2020

We present a novel numerical method aimed to characterize global behaviour, in particular chaotic diffusion, in dynamical systems. It is based on an analysis of the Poincar\'e recurrence statistics on massive grids of initial data or values of parameters. We concentrate on Hamiltonian systems, featuring the method separately for the cases of bounded and non-bounded phase spaces. The embodiments of the method in each of the cases are specific. We compare the performances of the proposed Poincar\'e recurrence method (PRM) and the custom Lyapunov exponent (LE) methods and show that they expose the global dynamics almost identically. However, a major advantage of the new method over the known g…

Dynamical systems theoryComputer scienceChaoticGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesLyapunov exponent01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasHamiltonian systemsymbols.namesakeSimple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsDiffusion (business)010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Numerical analysisNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsHardware and ArchitectureBounded functionsymbolsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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