Search results for "RDW"

showing 10 items of 1401 documents

A Local Selection Algorithm for Switching Function Minimization

1984

The minimization algorithms which do not require any preliminary generation of all the prime implicants (PI's) of a function are the most efficient. In this work a new algorithm is described which follows such an approach. It is based on a local selection of PI's carried out by examining a set of vertices whose number is never greater than the number of PI's of a minimum cost cover. This algorithm takes advantage of a technique which uses numerical equivalents of the function vertices as pointers. For this reason it is well suited for implementation by computer. To illustrate the features of this algorithm a few examples are reported.

Mathematical optimizationImplicantProbability density functionFunction (mathematics)Theoretical Computer ScienceSet (abstract data type)Computational Theory and MathematicsCover (topology)Hardware and ArchitectureIndependent setAlgorithm designMinificationAlgorithmSoftwareMathematicsIEEE Transactions on Computers
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Cross-entropy-based adaptive optimization of simulation parameters for Markovian-driven service systems

2005

Abstract Markov fluid models represent a general description of the process of service request arrivals to service systems. The solution of performance analysis problems incorporating them often calls for a simulation approach, for which a reference methodology is Importance Sampling. However, in this case the appropriate choice of the biasing conditions is a problem in itself. In this paper an iterative method based on the cross-entropy is proposed for this choice. The equations are given that allow to derive the biasing conditions from the simulation itself. The application of the proposed method to three different sample cases, referring to one transient scenario (finite time horizon and…

Mathematical optimizationImportance samplingMarkov chainIterative methodComputer scienceAdaptive optimizationSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniMarkov processSimulation techniquesCross-entropy; Importance sampling; Markov fluid models; Rare event simulation; Simulation techniquesMarkov fluid modelssymbols.namesakeRare event simulationCross entropyHardware and ArchitectureControl theoryModeling and SimulationPath (graph theory)symbolsTransient (computer programming)Cross-entropySoftwareImportance sampling
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Unbiased Branches: An Open Problem

2007

The majority of currently available dynamic branch predictors base their prediction accuracy on the previous k branch outcomes. Such predictors sustain high prediction accuracy but they do not consider the impact of unbiased branches, which are difficult-to-predict. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of unbiased branches in terms of prediction accuracy on a range of branch difference predictors using prediction by partial matching, multiple Markov prediction and neural-based prediction. Since our focus is on the impact that unbiased branches have on processor performance, timing issues and hardware costs are out of scope of this investigation. Our simulation results, with the SPEC2000 in…

Mathematical optimizationMarkov chainComputer sciencebusiness.industryOpen problemPrediction by partial matchingBest linear unbiased predictionMachine learningcomputer.software_genreBranch predictorBenchmark (computing)Range (statistics)Artificial intelligenceHardware_CONTROLSTRUCTURESANDMICROPROGRAMMINGbusinesscomputerInteger (computer science)
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Improving Computing Systems Automatic Multiobjective Optimization Through Meta-Optimization

2016

This paper presents the extension of framework for automatic design space exploration (FADSE) tool using a meta-optimization approach, which is used to improve the performance of design space exploration algorithms, by driving two different multiobjective meta-heuristics concurrently. More precisely, we selected two genetic multiobjective algorithms: 1) non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II and 2) strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm 2, that work together in order to improve both the solutions’ quality and the convergence speed. With the proposed improvements, we ran FADSE in order to optimize the hardware parameters’ values of the grid ALU processor (GAP) micro-architecture from a b…

Mathematical optimizationMeta-optimizationComputer scienceCycles per instructionDesign space explorationPareto principleSortingEvolutionary algorithm02 engineering and technologyComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignMulti-objective optimization020202 computer hardware & architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAlgorithm designElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSoftwareIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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Developing Domain-Knowledge Evolutionary Algorithms for Network-on-Chip Application Mapping

2013

This paper addresses the Network-on-Chip (NoC) application mapping problem. This is an NP-hard problem that deals with the optimal topological placement of Intellectual Property cores onto the NoC tiles. Network-on-Chip application mapping Evolutionary Algorithms are developed, evaluated and optimized for minimizing the NoC communication energy. Two crossover and one mutation operators are proposed. It is analyzed how each optimization algorithm performs with every genetic operator, in terms of solution quality and convergence speed. Our proposed operators are compared with state-of-the-art genetic operators for permutation problems. Finally, the problem is approached in a multi-objective w…

Mathematical optimizationMutation operatorTheoretical computer scienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceQuality control and genetic algorithmsCrossoverEvolutionary algorithmGenetic operatorMulti-objective optimizationNetwork on a chipArtificial IntelligenceHardware and ArchitectureSimulated annealingGenetic algorithmGenetic representationSoftwareMicroprocessors and Microsystems
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A genetic algorithm for discrete tomography reconstruction

2007

The aim of this paper is the description of an experiment carried out to verify the robustness of two different approaches for the reconstruction of convex polyominoes in discrete tomography. This is a new field of research, because it differs from classic computerized tomography, and several problems are still open. In particular, the stability problem is tackled by using both a modified version of a known algorithm and a new genetic approach. The effect of both, instrumental and quantization noises has been considered too. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.

Mathematical optimizationPolyominoComputer scienceQuantization (signal processing)Physics::Medical PhysicsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONRegular polygonDiscrete tomographyStability problemComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceGenetic algorithmArtificial IntelligenceHardware and ArchitectureTomographyAlgorithmDiscrete tomographySoftwareGenetic Programming and Evolvable Machines
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NoteAbout the Concept of “Net Multipliers”

2002

Net multipliers, as introduced by Oosterhaven and Stelder (2002) accept outputs as entries instead of final demand. They are found by multiplying ordinary multipliers by the final demand ratio over the sector’s output. This pragmatic solution suffers from ratio instability over time. The alternative net multipliers proposed here are based on the interpretation of the Leontief inverse matrix for the effects generated at each round. The new solution is not sensitive to the size of impacts. Now net multiplier is equal to the corresponding ordinary multiplier minus one, and the ordering of multipliers is unchanged.

Matrix (mathematics)Input–output modelInverseFinal demandApplied mathematicsMultiplier (economics)Hardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)DevelopmentNet (mathematics)Interpretation (model theory)MathematicsJournal of Regional Science
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Advances and innovations in manufacturing systems research 2022

2022

MaufacturingHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSoftware
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Monte Carlo tests of theoretical predictions for critical phenomena: still a problem?

2000

Two Monte Carlo studies of critical behavior in ferromagnetic Ising models are described: the first one deals with the crossover from the Ising class to the mean field class, when the interaction range increases. The second study deals with the finite size behavior at dimensionalities above the marginal dimension where Landau theory applies. The numerical results are compared to pertinent theoretical predictions, and unsolved problems are briefly described.

Mean field theoryHardware and ArchitectureCritical phenomenaMonte Carlo methodCrossoverGeneral Physics and AstronomyIsing modelMonte Carlo method in statistical physicsStatistical physicsLandau theoryMonte Carlo molecular modelingMathematicsComputer Physics Communications
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Computer algebra and large scale perturbation theory

1998

This work presents a brief resume of our applications of computer algebra to the study of large-scale perturbation theory in quantum mechanical systems, both in the small and in the strong coupling regimes.

Mechanical systemWork (thermodynamics)Theoretical physicsScale (ratio)Hardware and ArchitectureCalculusStrong couplingGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation theorySymbolic computationQuantumMathematicsComputer Physics Communications
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