Search results for "REF"

showing 10 items of 8690 documents

Cyclophosphamide plus vincristine and prednisone in the treatment of severe pemphigus vulgaris refractory to conventional therapy

1992

Five patients with severe pemphigus vulgaris refractory to conventional therapy with azathioprine and corticosteroids were treated with cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisone. One patient was not evaluable, while the remaining four patients showed a complete response. Duration of response was in the range of 13-94 months. Toxicity was mainly represented by alopecia, myelosuppression and gastrointestinal side-effects such as nausea/vomiting. Although cyclophosphamide and vincristine may induce severe side-effects, this association may be useful in controlling severe disease resistant to previous conventional therapies.

0301 basic medicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVincristineCyclophosphamideAdolescentNausea030106 microbiologyAzathioprinemacromolecular substancesGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRefractoryPrednisoneInternal medicinemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)CyclophosphamideAgedPharmacologybusiness.industryPemphigus vulgarisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseInfectious DiseasesOncologyVincristine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisVomitingPrednisoneDrug Therapy CombinationFemalemedicine.symptombusinessPemphigusmedicine.drug
researchProduct

Hemisphere-dependent endocannabinoid system activity in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of the Flinders Sensitive Line rodent model of depression

2019

Altered endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling is suggested as an important contributor to the pathophysiology of depression. To further elucidate this, we conducted a study using a genetic rat model of depression, the Flinders Sensitive Line (FSL), and their controls, the Flinders Resistant Line (FRL) rats. Plasma, right and left prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus were isolated from FSL and FRL rats. We analyzed each region for the eCB anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) levels by liquid chromatography/multiple reaction monitoring (LC/MRM), mRNA and protein levels of the cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacyl glycerol lipase (MAGL) by rea…

0301 basic medicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentHippocampusPrefrontal CortexHippocampusPrefrontal cortex03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSpecies SpecificityFatty acid amide hydrolaseInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsReceptorPrefrontal cortexCerebrumEndocannabinoidFlinders sensitive lineChemistryDepressionCell BiologyAnandamideEndocannabinoid systemRatsMonoacylglycerol lipase030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)CannabinoidRats Transgenic030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEndocannabinoids
researchProduct

Spinal plasticity with motor imagery practice.

2019

KEY POINTS: While a consensus has now been reached on the effect of motor imagery (MI) – the mental simulation of an action – on motor cortical areas, less is known about its impact on spinal structures. The current study, using H‐reflex conditioning paradigms, examined the effect of a 20 min MI practice on several spinal mechanisms of the plantar flexor muscles. We observed modulations of spinal presynaptic circuitry while imagining, which was even more pronounced following an acute session of MI practice. We suggested that the small cortical output generated during MI may reach specific spinal circuits and that repeating MI may increase the sensitivity of the spinal cord to its effects. T…

0301 basic medicineMalemental-imageryPhysiologypathwaysStimulationIsometric exerciseD1 presynaptic inhibitionSynaptic TransmissionH-Reflex0302 clinical medicineNeuronal PlasticityMotor Cortexmodulationmedicine.anatomical_structureSpinal Cordtriceps surae[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]FemaleFemoral NerveMuscle ContractionAdultia afferentsheteronymous Ia facilitationMovementSensory systemfacilitation03 medical and health sciencesMotor imageryexcitabilityNeuroplasticitymedicineHumansNeurons AfferentMuscle Skeletalsoleusinterneuronsbusiness.industryPeroneal NerveNeural Inhibitionpresynaptic inhibitionSpinal cordElectric StimulationSpine030104 developmental biologyactivationH-reflexbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCommon peroneal nerveNeuroscienceThe Journal of physiology
researchProduct

Acute and chronic nicotine exposures differentially affect central serotonin 2A receptor function : focus on the lateral habenula

2020

Nicotine addiction is a serious public health problem causing millions of deaths worldwide. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine

0301 basic medicineMalenucleus accumbensdorsal raphe nucleusmedicine.medical_treatmentstriatumPharmacologySmoking cessationSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaSerotonin -- Receptorslcsh:ChemistryNicotineRats Sprague-DawleyNicotine addiction -- Treatment0302 clinical medicine5-HT2Asubstantia nigra pars compactaReceptor Serotonin 5-HT2Adentate gyruslcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopymedia_commonNeuronsGeneral MedicineDorsal raphe nucleu5-HT<sub>2C</sub>RComputer Science ApplicationsVentral tegmental areamedicine.anatomical_structuredepressionaddiction5-HT2CR; Addiction; Dentate gyrus; Depression; Dorsal raphe nucleus; Medial prefrontal cortex; Nucleus accumbens; Striatum; Substantia nigra pars compacta; Ventral tegmental area; Animals; Habenula; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Rats; Rats Sprague-Dawley; Receptor Serotonin 5-HT2A; SerotoninReceptormedicine.drugAgonistNicotineSerotoninmedicine.drug_classmedia_common.quotation_subjectCentral nervous systemventral tegmental area substantia nigra pars compactaventral tegmental areaNucleus accumbensDentate gyruCatalysisArticleInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesmental disordersmedicineAnimalsNucleus accumbenPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyHabenulabusiness.industryAddictionOrganic ChemistryRats5-HT2CR030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Smoking cessationSprague-DawleySerotoninbusinessReceptors Serotonin 5-HT2030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedial prefrontal cortex
researchProduct

Study of Consumer Preferences in Regard to the Blonde Orange Cv. Washington Navel “Arancia Di Ribera PDO”

2016

Consumers’ attitude and preferences in regard to food ingre- dients, country of origin, social corporate responsibility toward the environment, and work conditions have changed over the last 10 years. Consumers are getting more educated and there- fore more sensitive around cultivation practices in agriculture and food processing, which increases concerns in regard to production practices in agriculture. Several studies have been conducted on consumers’ preferences about quality food, but not with regard to blonde oranges cv. Washington Navel culti- vated in southern Italy. This quality fruit is a niche product that achieved the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) certifica- tion for high…

0301 basic medicineMarketing030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryCertificationOrange (colour)PurchasingCountry of originCluster Analysis Consumer Preferences Preferences segmentation Purchase behaviour Quality fresh food03 medical and health sciencesGeographyAgricultureSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleFood processingCorporate social responsibilityBusiness and International ManagementMarketingFood qualitybusinessFood Science
researchProduct

Prediction of ferroelectricity-driven Berry curvature enabling charge- and spin-controllable photocurrent in tin telluride monolayers

2019

In symmetry-broken crystalline solids, pole structures of Berry curvature (BC) can emerge, and they have been utilized as a versatile tool for controlling transport properties. For example, the monopole component of the BC is induced by the time-reversal symmetry breaking, and the BC dipole arises from a lack of inversion symmetry, leading to the anomalous Hall and nonlinear Hall effects, respectively. Based on first-principles calculations, we show that the ferroelectricity in a tin telluride monolayer produces a unique BC distribution, which offers charge- and spin-controllable photocurrents. Even with the sizable band gap, the ferroelectrically driven BC dipole is comparable to those of …

0301 basic medicineMaterials scienceBand gapSciencePoint reflectionGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNanoscience and technologyMonolayerMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Symmetry breakinglcsh:ScienceCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysicsQMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectFerroelectricityMaterials scienceTin tellurideDipole030104 developmental biologychemistrylcsh:QBerry connection and curvature0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Post-tilleyite, a dense calcium silicate-carbonate phase

2019

Scientific reports 9(1), 7898 (2019). doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44326-9

0301 basic medicineMaterials scienceINITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICSTRANSFORMATIONSCoordination numberAnalytical chemistrylcsh:MedicineZONEArticle03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundRAMAN0302 clinical medicineX-RAY-DIFFRACTIONPhase (matter)HIGH-PRESSUREGALUSKINITElcsh:ScienceCondensed-matter physicsMultidisciplinaryREFINEMENTlcsh:R600MineralogyEQUATION-OF-STATESPURRITE030104 developmental biologyCalcium carbonatechemistryCalcium silicatesymbolsCarbonatelcsh:QRaman spectroscopyddc:600Spurrite030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEarth (classical element)Scientific Reports
researchProduct

GET_PHYLOMARKERS, a software package to select optimal orthologous clusters for phylogenomics and inferring pan-genome phylogenies, used for a critic…

2018

22 Pags.- 3 Tabls.- 7 Figs. Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Computer science030106 microbiologylcsh:QR1-502GenomicsLocus (genetics)Context (language use)Computational biologyMicrobiologyGenomelcsh:Microbiologylaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPhylogeneticslawPhylogenomicsRefSeqSpecies delimitationNucleotideCladeMexicoOriginal Researchchemistry.chemical_classificationPhylogenetic treespecies-treePan-genomeStenotrophomonas maltophilia complexgenome-phylogenyphylogenetics030104 developmental biologychemistryMolecular phylogeneticsRecombinant DNAmaximum-likelihoodDNA
researchProduct

A multicentric study to evaluate the use of relative retention times in targeted proteomics.

2016

Despite the maturity reached by targeted proteomic strategies, reliable and standardized protocols are urgently needed to enhance reproducibility among different laboratories and analytical platforms, facilitating a more widespread use in biomedical research. To achieve this goal, the use of dimensionless relative retention times (iRT), defined on the basis of peptide standard retention times (RT), has lately emerged as a powerful tool. The robustness, reproducibility and utility of this strategy were examined for the first time in a multicentric setting, involving 28 laboratories that included 24 of the Spanish network of proteomics laboratories (ProteoRed-ISCIII). According to the results…

0301 basic medicineMultiple reaction monitoringProteomicsBiomedical ResearchComputer scienceBiophysicsLiquid chromatographyContext (language use)BioinformaticsBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesInter-laboratory validationTargeted proteomicsObserver VariationReproducibilityResearchReproducibility of ResultsAnalytical scienceReference StandardsStandardizationReproducibilityCell and molecular biologyTargeted proteomics030104 developmental biologyBiological significanceBiochemical engineeringRetention timeChromatography LiquidJournal of proteomics
researchProduct

Neanderthal behaviour, diet, and disease inferred from ancient DNA in dental calculus

2017

Weyrich, Laura S. et al.

0301 basic medicineNeanderthalTime Factorsved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesneanderthal01 natural sciencesGenomeBelgiumWoolly rhinocerosCalculusDental CalculusHistory AncientNeanderthalsMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryStomachCarnivoryMouflonIntestinesCavesHealthVegetarians010506 paleontologyMeatPan troglodytesBiologyMethanobrevibacter03 medical and health sciencesFood PreferencesCavebiology.animalAnimalsHumansDNA AncientSymbiosisancient DNAPerissodactyla0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographyMouthSheepved/biologyPenicilliumEnterocytozoonbiology.organism_classificationDietstomatognathic diseases030104 developmental biologyAncient DNAMetagenomicsSpainMethanobrevibacter oralisGenome Bacterial
researchProduct