Search results for "REF"

showing 10 items of 8690 documents

Ilmiölähtöinen oppiminen valokeilassa : ymmärryksen rakentaminen ja reflektiivisyys yliopisto-opintojen alkuvaihesssa

2020

Tarkastelemme artikkelissamme käsitteellisen ajattelun kehittymistä ilmiölähtöisessä oppimiskontekstissa yliopisto-opintojen alkuvaiheessa. Tutkimuksen kohteena olivat Jyväskylän yliopiston kasvatustieteiden perusopintojen Vuorovaikutus ja yhteistyö -kurssin opiskelijoiden laajat luentopäiväkirjat ja esseet. Näissä teksteissä opintojaksolla käsiteltyjä teoreettisia vuorovaikutusilmiöitä peilattiin omiin kokemuksiin tai käytännön esimerkkeihin. Tutkimuksemme teoriakehikko perustuu tieteellisen ajattelun, oppimisen henkilökohtaistamisen ja reflektion näkökulmiin. Tutkimme teksteistä, millaisia teorian ja käytännön yhteyksiä opiskelijat rakensivat ja minkälaista reflektiota ilmeni. Analyysi et…

tieteellinen ajattelukäsitteellinen toimijuusoppiminenymmärryksen rakentaminenajattelutoimijuusreflektioilmiölähtöinen oppiminenkorkeakouluopetus
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Translation and dealing with “the other” in scholarly research and publishing:

2022

Although languages other than English, along with various forms of translation, are intrinsic to multilingual researchers’ scholarly activities, they generally remain less visible in English-medium publications. In this discussion paper, I explore this topic from a broader sociopolitical perspective by looking at the use and function of translation in various stages of research and writing for publication. Drawing on recent studies on multilingualism in academia and my own experience as a teacher of research communication, I argue that in the academic context, translation cannot be seen as a mere linguistic act or a communication tool as it is inextricably tied to complex and multilayered c…

tieteellinen kirjoittaminenrefleksiivisyys (kielitiede)visibility of languages other than Englishkäännöksetreflexivitytranslationmultilingual scholarsmonikielisyyswriting for research and publicationtutkimusGeneral MedicineApples - Journal of Applied Language Studies
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In Pursuit of Measuring Pre-reflective Music Listening Experiences

2022

While the diverse effects and uses of music and sound have been extensively documented within music psychology, relatively little attention has been paid to the process and experience of listening itself. Previous literature have, however, considered different ways of attending to sounds via the concept of listening modes, which highlights the different ways and strategies through which listeners intentionally orientate themselves to the activity of listening and creating the experiential meaning of the sound. In this paper, we continue on these lines by focusing on the very basic attentional dispositions for listening that often remain unconscious. As op posed to more deliberate and intent…

tietoisuushuman computer interaction (HCI)musiikkimusiikkipsykologiapre-reflective experiencesound and music computingkuunteleminenembodied cognitionmodes of listeningkokemuksetmusicääni (fysikaaliset ilmiöt)merkitys (tärkeys)tarkkaavaisuuslisteningimagination
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Nodokļu sistēmas ietekme uz uzņēmuma finanšu rādītājiem.

2021

Jeļena Jegorenko. Bakalaura darbs: “Nodokļu sistēmas ietekme uz uzņēmuma finanšu rādītājiem.” Uzņēmuma aplikšana ar nodokļiem ir tēma, kas nekad nezaudēs savu aktualitāti, jo nodokļu maksājumi tiešā veidā ietekmē uzņēmuma finanšu rezultātus. Darba novitāte ir saistīta ar to, ka Latvijas nodokļu sistēma joprojām ir nestabila un turpina transformēties, neskatoties uz to, ka tās biežās izmaiņas nelabvēlīgi ietekmē uzņēmējdarbību ilgtermiņa perspektīvā, sarežģī uzņēmumu ikdienas darbu un iespaido plānošanu. 2018. gadā Latvijas Republikas nodokļu sistēma piedzīvoja būtiskas izmaiņas, no kurām dažas mainīja pašu principu, pēc kāda tiek aprēķināts uzņēmuma ienākumu nodoklis, ka arī ieverojāmas izm…

tiešie nodokļinodokļu plānošananodokļu slogsEkonomika un uzņēmējdarbībanetiešie nodokļinodokļu reforma
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Associations of Children’s Close Reading Distance and Time Spent Indoors with Myopia, Based on Parental Questionnaire

2022

Purpose: To study the association of parents’ reports about their children’s near work and outdoor habits with myopia in their children. Methods: Data from a questionnaire study conducted in 1983 among Finnish schoolchildren were reanalyzed. Vision screening had been performed for all the schoolchildren (n = 4961) in the 1st, 5th, and 8th grades (7-, 11-, and 15-year-olds) in an area of Central Finland. The questionnaire, including information about myopia, was returned by 4305 (86.7%) participants. Items concerned parents’ estimates of their child’s habitual reading distance, time spent indoors as compared with age peers, daily near work, outdoors time, and parents&…

time spent indoorsulkoiluesiintyvyysparents’ myopiaclose reading distanceparents opinionCHILDHOODlikinäköisyyskyselytutkimuslapset (ikäryhmät)lukuetäisyyslukeminenAGEnuoretOUTDOOR ACTIVITIESWORLDWIDE3123 Gynaecology and paediatricsajankäyttöperinnöllisyysquestionnaire studychildren’s myopiaSCHOOLCHILDRENriskitekijätnäköchildren's myopiaPREVALENCEREFRACTIVE ERRORSvanhemmatparents opinion; children’s myopia; close reading distance; time spent indoors; outdoors; parents’ myopia; questionnaire studyoutdoorsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthRISK-FACTORSgeneettiset tekijätparents' myopia
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Kielitietoista eurooppalaista opettajankoulutusta kehittämässä : projektet ”Språkmedveten undervisning i alla klassrum”

2020

By assuring equal conditions to all students, they can achieve educational success, regardless of their first language, culture, social background, origin and age. This is the aim of the project Linguistically sensitive teaching in all classrooms (Listiac); we believe in supporting all teachers in becoming more linguistically sensitive to enable opportunities for equally successful schooling for all students in Europe. An important part of the process is to influence European initial teacher education curricula; we believe that reflection about and awareness of linguistically sensitive teaching should be better integrated during all stages of initial teacher education. The reflection should…

toimintatutkimusEurooppaopettajankoulutuskielitietoisuusreflektio
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"Tavallista opetustyötähän tässä tehdään" : työn ohessa toteutettua opetusharjoittelua koskeva toimintatutkimus

1995

Tässä toimintatutkimuksessa kuvataan ja arvioidaan Jyväskylän yliopiston Chydenius-Instituutissa toteutetun uudentyyppisen harjoittelumuodon, ns. omaluokkaharjoittelun, kehittämis-ja toteutusprosessia. Ensimmäisen kerran päättöharjoittelun saattoi suorittaa omassa luokassa opettajan viransijaisena toimien 1992 syksyllä. Siten opiskelijat olivat harjoittelussa hajaantuneena eri kouluille ympäri Suomea. Opiskelijoiden harjoitteluun liittyi lukuisia tehtäviä, mm. lukukausi-ja jaksosuunnitelmien sekä harjoittelupäiväkirjan laatiminen. Harjoittelua ohjasivat sekä koulutuksen lehtorit että eri harjoittelupaikkakunnilla toimivat ala-asteen opettajat, jotka koulutusyksikkö oli kouluttanut tutorin t…

toimintatutkimusopettajankoulutusmonimuoto-opetusreflektioopetusharjoittelu
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Second language comprehensibility and accentedness across oral proficiency levels : A comparison of two L1s

2021

Second language comprehensibility and accentedness are highly complex phenomena, and numerous studies have been conducted to better understand these constructs. However, research has seldom addressed L2 comprehensibility and accentedness in relation to speakers' proficiency in the target language. This study explores L2 English comprehensibility and accentedness across three proficiency levels. The speakers were 60 teenaged Finns, half of them speaking Finnish as their L1 and half speaking Finland-Swedish as their L1. Using 20-s speech samples, the comprehensibility and accentedness of the speakers were rated by 34 English-speaking teenagers on a 9-point scale. Comparisons were made regardi…

toinen kieli050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageCEFRääntäminencommon european framework of reference for languagesLanguage and LinguisticsEducationcomprehensibilityEnglishaccentednesssuullinen kielitaito0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslanguage assessmentpuhekieliymmärrettävyys4. Education05 social sciencesFinnishoral proficiency050301 educationkielitaitoScale (music)LinguisticsSecond languageFinland-SwedishPsychology0503 educationenglannin kieliarviointiaksentti
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Words, clauses, sentences, and T-units in learner language: Precise and objective units of measure?

2020

In research on learner language complexity, accuracy and fluency (CAF), syntactic complexity is often studied with quantitative measures based on words, clauses, sentences, and T-units. The findings have been mixed, but segmenting learner language into these units of measure has seldom been problematised, even if the need for accurate coding is well known. The present study explores words, clauses, sentences, and T-units as production units in written learner language using a corpus of 352 L2 Finnish texts (28,813 words). The results illustrate how written learner language can be hard to fit into the production unit categories, which are essential for the most frequently used quantitative m…

toinen kieliComputer sciencelearner finnishcomputer.software_genreUnits of measurementFluencyMarket segmentationcommon reference levelsProduction unitSegmentationLanguage proficiencylcsh:P118-118.7lcsh:LC8-6691kieltenopetuslcsh:Language acquisitionopiskelijatLanguage complexitylcsh:Special aspects of educationbusiness.industrysegmentationlearner writingkompleksisuussegmentointiArtificial intelligencelearner writing [learner Finnish]businesscomplexitycomputerNatural language processingkirjoittaminenCoding (social sciences)Journal of the European Second Language Association
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From conceptualization to constructions in Finnish as an L2 : a case study

2017

AbstractThis study traces the individual learning trajectories of an adult beginner L2 Finnish learner in expressing the extralinguistic concept of evaluation from a dynamic usage-based perspective. Our results provide support for the view of learner language as a dynamic system in which patterns wax and wane and in which a change in one component has the potential to affect the whole system. In the early stages of learning there was a strong preference to use lexical verbs first, and then adjectives. The study also shows that variability plays a role. Finally, the study confirms that the learning of L2 constructions is in some cases item based. However, another highly frequent and superfic…

toinen kieliLinguistics and LanguageGeneral Computer Sciencesecond language developmentACCURACYta6121Affect (psychology)050105 experimental psychologyLanguage and LinguisticsWhole systemsEMERGENCEBehavioral NeuroscienceHistory and Philosophy of ScienceComponent (UML)ta5160501 psychology and cognitive sciencesconceptualizationskielen oppiminen060201 languages & linguisticsENGLISHconstructionsCOMPLEXITYConceptualization05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)USAGE-BASED PERSPECTIVEsuomi toisena kielenä06 humanities and the artsL1Preferencekielenkäyttö0602 languages and literatureIndividual learningExplicit knowledgeusage-based approachPsychologydynamic systemsCognitive psychology2ND-LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
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