Search results for "REGION"

showing 10 items of 4910 documents

Kinematics of the ulna during pronation and supination in a cadaver study: implications for elbow arthroplasty

2003

Objective. Aim of this study was to exactly describe and quantify kinematics of the ulna during pro- and supination. Design. Biomechanical study in fresh frozen cadavers. Background. A previous MRI study revealed a varus/valgus motion of the ulna averaging 7.1° during pro-/supination. Axial rotation, however, could not be quantified. Methods. Sixteen arms were examined in a new apparatus that fixed the humerus on a template and allowed forearm rotation. Motion of a Kirschner wire placed in the ulna was recorded in steps of 30° by two perpendicularly arranged charge coupled device cameras during pro- and supination. Results. From supination to pronation the ulna showed a semi-lunar evasive m…

musculoskeletal diseasesanimal structuresElbowBiophysicsUlnaForearmCadaverSupine PositionmedicineHumansPronationOrthopedics and Sports MedicineKirschner wireHumerusArthroplasty Replacementbiologybusiness.industryUlnaAnatomymusculoskeletal systembiology.organism_classificationBiomechanical Phenomenabody regionsValgusmedicine.anatomical_structureCoronal planebusinessBone WiresClinical Biomechanics
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<p><strong>A new genus of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Tettigoniidae) </strong><strong>from Central Africa</stro…

2014

The new genus Pseudoplangia is described for Plangia laminifera Karsch, 1896. Its general aspect is similar to that of the genus Plangia Stal, 1873, but it differs remarkably in the vertex width, in the shape of eyes, that are oval and elongate, in the length of mid femora, that are shorter than pronotum length, in the shape of fore and mid legs that are very much laterally compressed, and in the presence of broad-based spines on the hind tibiae.

musculoskeletal diseasesbiologyOrthopteraTettigoniidaeCentral africaAnatomymusculoskeletal systembiology.organism_classificationVertex (anatomy)body regionsmedicine.anatomical_structureGenusmedicineAnimal Science and ZoologyPhaneropterinaeEnsiferaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsZootaxa
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Tarsal coalitions as a cause of pain in the foot of children: Therapeutic options

2021

Background and objective: The tarsal coalition can be a cause of mid-hindfoot pain in older children. The objective is to analyze the types of coalition treated in our hospital from 2010 to 2019 as well as the treatment carried out. Material and method: Observational, descriptive and retrospective study of 18 patients with tarsal coalition, 8 women and 10 men, aged 11.9±2.6 years. Epidemiological data, clinical findings and imaging tests, and treatment performed were collected. Results: Twenty-five feet (38.8% bilateral) were reviewed. The main symptom was pain. Sixty-four percent were associated with flat-valgus foot. Fifty-two percent were located in the calcaneal-scaphoid joint, and 40% …

musculoskeletal diseasesbody regionsCirurgia
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BCTQ_in_Finnish – Supplemental material for Reliability and Validity of The Finnish Version of The Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire among Surgicall…

2019

Supplemental material, BCTQ_in_Finnish for Reliability and Validity of The Finnish Version of The Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire among Surgically Treated Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Patients by J. Multanen, J. Ylinen, T. Karjalainen, H. Kautiainen, J. P. Repo and A. Häkkinen in Scandinavian Journal of Surgery

musculoskeletal diseasesbody regionsFOS: Clinical medicine110323 Surgerymusculoskeletal system
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Osteoma osteoide de radio proximal

2001

La localización del osteoma osteoide a nivel proximal del radio es excepcional. Su diagnóstico constituye un problema, precediendo al dolor a la aparición de signos radiográficos. Debe de incluirse en el diagnóstico diferencial de todo paciente con dolor en codo o antebrazo. Osteoid osteoma involving the proximal radius is uncommon and presents a dignostic problem. Pain precedes the radiographic appearance. It should be included in the differencial diagnosis when a patient has a radial forearm or elbow pain.

musculoskeletal diseasesbody regionsMedicina clínicaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmusculoskeletal system:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la salud
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Additional file 1: of Construct validity and reliability of the Finnish version of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score

2018

The back-translation of the Finnish version of the KOOS questionnaire “KOOS KNEE QUESTIONNAIRE”. (PDF 87 kb)

musculoskeletal diseasesbody regionsnervous systemfungihuman activities
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A possible susceptibility locus for bipolar affective disorder in chromosomal region 10q25--q26.

2000

In an attempt to identify susceptibility loci for bipolar affective disorder, we are currently conducting a systematic genome screen with highly polymorphic microsatellite markers at an average marker spacing of 10 cM in a series of 75 families, comprising 66 families from Germany, eight families from Israel, and one family from Italy. The families were ascertained through index cases with bipolar affective disorder. The distribution of diagnoses is as follows: 126 individuals with bipolar I disorder, 40 with bipolar II disorder, 14 with schizoaffective disorder of the bipolar type, 40 individuals with recurrent unipolar depression, 51 with a minor psychiatric diagnosis, and two individuals…

musculoskeletal diseasescongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesBipolar DisorderLocus (genetics)Nuclear FamilyCellular and Molecular NeurosciencemedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseBipolar disorderMolecular BiologyGeneticsFamily HealthChromosomes Human Pair 10Chromosome MappingGene Localizationmedicine.diseaseSib pairseye diseasesbody regionsPsychiatry and Mental healthChromosomal regionSusceptibility locussense organsPsychologyManic depressionMicrosatellite RepeatsMolecular psychiatry
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Molecular Effects of the CTG Repeats in Mutant Dystrophia Myotonica Protein Kinase Gene

2008

Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multi-system disorder characterized by muscle wasting, myotonia, cardiac conduction defects, cataracts, and neuropsychological dysfunction. DM1 is caused by expansion of a CTG repeat in the 3 untranslated region (UTR) of the Dystrophia Myotonica Protein Kinase (DMPK) gene. A body of work demonstrates that DMPK mRNAs containing abnormally expanded CUG repeats are toxic to several cell types. A core mechanism underlying symptoms of DM1 is that mutant DMPK RNA interferes with the developmentally regulated alternative splicing of defined pre-mRNAs. Expanded CUG repeats fold into ds(CUG) hairpins that sequester nuclear proteins including human Muscleblind-lik…

musculoskeletal diseasescongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesThree prime untranslated regionAlternative splicingBiologyMolecular biologyArticleExonchemistry.chemical_compoundCell nucleusmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryGene expressionGeneticsmedicineGene silencingMBNL1Nuclear proteinGenetics (clinical)Current Genomics
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Influence of Aerobic Exercise After Static Stretching on Flexibility and Strength in Plantar Flexor Muscles

2020

Aerobic exercise could improve stretch-induced strength deficits. However, mechanisms of the improvement were unclear. The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of aerobic exercise after static stretching (SS) on flexibility and isometric strength in ankle plantar-flexor muscles. Fifteen healthy males received two interventions after SS of their ankle plantar-flexor muscles for 5 min. One was aerobic exercise for 10-min on a cycling ergometer, and the other was a 10-min rest as a control. Range of motion (ROM) of ankle dorsiflexion, passive torque at terminal ROM, muscle-tendon unit (MTU) stiffness, muscle tendon junction displacement, peak torque of ankle plantarflexion, and the …

musculoskeletal diseaseselectromyographymedicine.medical_specialtyFlexibility (anatomy)PhysiologyElectromyographyIsometric exerciselcsh:PhysiologyStatic stretchingstiffness03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysiology (medical)peak torquemedicineankle jointAerobic exerciseOriginal Researchlcsh:QP1-981medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryaerobic execise030229 sport sciencesstretchingmusculoskeletal systembody regionsmedicine.anatomical_structureMuscle tendon junctionpassive torqueAnklebusinessRange of motion030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Physiology
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CMC is more than a measure of corticospinal tract integrity in acute stroke patients

2021

In healthy subjects, motor cortex activity and electromyographic (EMG) signals from contracting contralateral muscle show coherence in the beta (15-30 Hz) range. Corticomuscular coherence (CMC) is considered a sign of functional coupling between muscle and brain. Based on prior studies, CMC is altered in stroke, but functional significance of this finding has remained unclear. Here, we examined CMC in acute stroke patients and correlated the results with clinical outcome measures and corticospinal tract (CST) integrity estimated with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). During isometric contraction of the extensor carpi radialis muscle, EMG and magnetoencephalographic oscillatory signals were re…

musculoskeletal diseasesmagnetoencephalographyafferent inputaivoinfarktiMEGtechnology industry and agriculturemacromolecular substancesmusculoskeletal systemstrokecorticospinal tract integritybody regionshermo-lihastoimintaaivokuorimotor cortexcorticomuscular coherencemotoriikka
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