Search results for "REGIONS"

showing 10 items of 1521 documents

The induction of cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) in the human liver and intestine is mediated by the xenobiotic sensors pregnane X receptor (PXR) and co…

2004

Induction of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) by xenobiotics may lead to clinically relevant drug interactions. In contrast with other CYP3A family members, studies on the inducibility of CYP3A5 indicate conflicting results. We report the induction of CYP3A5 mRNA in 13 of 16 hepatocyte preparations exposed to rifampin. Furthermore, induction of CYP3A5 mRNA was observed in intestinal biopsies in three of eight probands following exposure to the antibiotic. The highest absolute levels of CYP3A5 transcripts were found following rifampin treatment in hepatocytes and intestines from carriers of CYP3A5*1 alleles. Elucidation of the mechanism involved in CYP3A5 induction revealed that constitutively act…

Receptors SteroidTime FactorsCYP3ABiopsyAmino Acid MotifsReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearPharmacology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyBiochemistryTransactivation0302 clinical medicineCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGenes ReporterCytochrome P-450 CYP3AIntestinal MucosaReceptorPromoter Regions GeneticGenes Dominant0303 health sciencesPregnane X receptorPregnane X Receptor3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureLiverHepatocyteRifampinPlasmidsProtein BindingTranscriptional ActivationHeterozygoteGenotypeBiologyTransfectionXenobiotics03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansRNA MessengerMolecular BiologyAllelesConstitutive Androstane Receptor030304 developmental biologyMessenger RNACYP3A4Cell BiologyMolecular biologyProtein Structure TertiaryHepatocytesRNADrug metabolismTranscription FactorsThe Journal of biological chemistry
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The yeast putative transcriptional repressor RGM1 is a proline-rich zinc finger protein.

1991

Abstract I have cloned a yeast gene, RGM1, which encodes a proline-rich zinc, finger protein. rgm1 mutants do not show any obvious phenotype but overexpression of RGM1 gene greatly impairs cell growth. The proline-rich region of RGM1 attached to a heterologous DNA binding domain is able to repress the expression of the target gene. RGM1 shares similar zinc finger motifs with the mammalian Egr (early growth response) proteins as well as proline-rich sequences with a high serine and threonine content, suggesting that RGM1 and Egr proteins could have functional similarities.

Recombinant Fusion ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataRestriction MappingGene ExpressionSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyZIC2TransfectionSequence Homology Nucleic AcidGene expressionGeneticsAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularLIM domainSIN3BZinc fingerBase SequenceZinc FingersDNA-binding domainZinc finger nucleaseRING finger domainbody regionsRepressor ProteinsBiochemistryMutagenesisCarbohydrate MetabolismPlasmidsNucleic acids research
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The polypyrimidine tract-binding protein (PTB) is involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of human inducible nitric oxide synthase expression.

2006

Human inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression is regulated by transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. We have recently shown that the multifunctional RNA-binding proteins KH-type splicing regulatory protein and tristetraprolin are critically involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of human iNOS expression. Several reports have shown that KH-type splicing regulatory protein colocalizes with the polypyrimidine tract-binding protein (PTB), and both RNA-binding proteins seem to interact with the same mRNAs. Therefore we analyzed the involvement of PTB in human iNOS expression. In human DLD-1 cells, cytokine incubation necessary to induce iNOS expression did not ch…

Recombinant Fusion ProteinsTristetraprolinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IImacromolecular substancesBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesTransfectionenvironment and public healthBiochemistryGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicCell LineCell Line TumorHumansPolypyrimidine tract-binding proteinRNA MessengerEnzyme InhibitorsPromoter Regions GeneticMolecular BiologyPost-transcriptional regulationRegulation of gene expressionMessenger RNAintegumentary systemCarcinomaEpithelial CellsCell BiologyTransfectionMolecular biologyNitric oxide synthaseRNA splicingColonic Neoplasmsbiology.proteinCytokinesRNA InterferenceProtein Processing Post-TranslationalDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazolePolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinThe Journal of biological chemistry
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Rethinking Regional Innovation Systems to capture regions’ variety

2014

Over the last few decades the concept of Regional Innovation Systems has given rise to a line of research which aims to highlight the functioning of network relationships and their importance in the innovation process at a meso-economic level. Despite limitations, this approach has thrown up some interesting reflections on the systemic nature of the process of innovation at regional level. It proposes some insights to draw an interpretive framework which includes elements for analysing disparate regions. The aim of this paper is to highlight the main aspects of the issue that might allow to go over in the debate opening up perspectives for analysing regional systems of innovation, both adva…

Regional Innovation SystemTaxonomyLess favoured regions
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Economic Growth in the Regions of Europe, Sardadvar S. (2011), Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

2012

An ambitious endeavour to reconcile the faster empirical research with the slower theoretical modelling of regional growth and convergence is undertaken in this book by Sardadvar. To this end, the author introduces a spatial dependence component into the theoretical formulation of a neoclassical growth model and then provides an empirical application to European regions.

Regions of EuropeEconomic Growth
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Valori comuni

2021

Il saggio analizza la possibilità da parte le Regioni italiane di avere obiettivi e finalità proprie secondo i propri Statuti e oltre la Costituzione italiana.

Regions constitution statutesSettore IUS/09 - Istituzioni Di Diritto Pubblico
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Development of Household Income Towards Modern Welfare Economics in Latvia

2020

Latvia in international comparisons is among the countries with rather low average income for households but rather high differences in income in households, especially in highest income households (richest quintile) characterised with significant indicators of variability in euro zone countries by Household and Consumption Survey conducted buy Bank of Latvia by methodology of European Central Bank in all eurozone countries and according EU- SILC (European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions) data. This current research is devoted to analysis of development of income and variability of income of households in Latvia in comparison with other OECD countries and eurozone countries…

Regions:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Business and economics [Research Subject Categories]Labour Force SurveyHousehold sizeIncome differencesEU-SILC
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Role of Education and Training on Income in Different Regions of Latvia

2019

Latvia is often critisised by international institutions on rising gap for income differences in several social groups. This current research is devoted to analyse of role of education and training on income level. Research methods used: scientific publications and previous conducted research analysis, analysis of EU-SILC data on differences in income depending from education level, from regions and from territory (urban/rural), interviews of regional authorities on life-long training arrangements and applications in regions with lower income level. Data analysis methods: descriptive statistics (indicators of central tendency or location, indicators of variability), cross-tabulations of hou…

RegionsEducation and trainingWelfare:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Business and economics [Research Subject Categories]:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Education [Research Subject Categories]Income differencesEU-SILC
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Quitter sa région pour entrer à l'université

2006

This paper aims at understanding the regional mobility of new entrants to university. The regionalmobility is marginal. But, the impact of social and academic characteristics shows that selfselection processes exist. The combine effects of fields and regions impacts highlight the role ofavailability of university program on student choice.

RegionsUniversityUniversitéMobilité géographique[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationRégionEtudiantStudent choicesBachelierMigrationParcours de formation
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Relationship between low Ankle-Brachial Index and rapid renal function decline in patients with atrial fibrillation: a prospective multicentre cohort…

2015

Objective: To investigate the relationship between Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) and renal function progression in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Design: Observational prospective multicentre cohort study. Setting: Atherothrombosis Center of I Clinica Medica of 'Sapienza' University of Rome; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro; Atrial Fibrillation Registry for Ankle-Brachial Index Prevalence Assessment-Collaborative Italian Study. Participants: 897 AF patients on treatment with vitamin K antagonists. Main outcome measures: The relationship between basal ABI and renal function progression, assessed by the estimated Glomerular Filtration R…

RegistrieMaleAnkle brachial index atrial fibrillation renal functionCross-sectional studyAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressureCardiovascular Medicineurologic and male genital diseasesKidneyRisk FactorsAtrial FibrillationOdds RatioSurveys and Questionnaireatrial fibrillation1506Prospective StudiesRenal InsufficiencyPractice Patterns Physicians'Prospective cohort studyMedicine (all)Atrial fibrillationGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.anatomical_structureItalyHypertensioncardiovascular systemCardiologyDisease ProgressionFemaleVitamin K antagonistABICohort studyHumanGlomerular Filtration RateAnkle brachial index; atrial fibrillation; renal function1683medicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelNon-Vitamin K oral anticoagulantRenal functionrenal function declineAnkle-Brachial IndexNOInternal medicineAged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atrial Fibrillation; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Italy; Kidney; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Renal Insufficiency; Risk Factors; Ankle Brachial Index; Blood Pressure; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Medicine (all)medicineInternal MedicineHumansAnkle Brachial Indexcardiovascular diseasesIntensive care medicineAgedCross-Sectional StudieAntithrombotic therapybusiness.industryRisk FactorResearchrenal functionAnticoagulantAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorOdds ratiomedicine.diseasebody regionsProspective StudieBlood pressureAtrial fibrillation; Ankle-Brachial Index; renal function declineCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsAnklebusinessABI renal function atrial fibrillation
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