Search results for "RELATION"
showing 10 items of 10542 documents
Changing agricultural practices modifies the species and trait composition of the weed flora. A simulation study using a cropping system model
2013
International audience; Cropping systems change over time to adapt to socio-economical and environmental constraints and to profit from technological innovations. These changes can result in unexpected side-effects which are difficult to determine in fields. The objective of the present study was to use a cropping system model to evaluate the impacts of modified agricultural practices ex ante on weeds. The FLORSYS model quantifies the effect of crop succession, management techniques and climate on multi-specific weed dynamics over the years; it was parameterized with functional relationships predicting model parameters (e.g. pre-emergent seedling mortality) from species traits (e.g. seed ma…
Quels traits des cultures et des adventices expliquent la perte de rendement due à la compétition pour la lumière ?
2019
National audience; Cultures et adventices sont en compétition pour la lumière, et choisir des cultures compétitives est un levier majeur de gestion intégrée des adventices. L'objectif de cette étude était de : (1) mesurer les paramètres qui déterminent la compétition pour la lumière de 25 espèces adventices et 30 cultures ; (2) établir des relations fonctionnelles pour estimer ces paramètres difficiles à mesurer à partir de traits d'espèces faciles à mesurer ou accessibles dans des bases de données ; (3) intégrer les paramètres dans le modèle FLORSYS qui simule la dynamique de levée des adventices et la croissance des adventices et cultures dans un champ virtuel au fil des années; (4) ident…
Microbial-biogeography at the scale of France by the use of molecular tools applied to the French soil quality monitoring network (RMQS)
2009
International audience
Copper binding capacity of root exudates of cultivated plants and associated weeds
2001
International audience; Cu binding to root exudates of two cultivated plants, wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rape (Brassica napus), and two weeds associated with wheat, dog daisy (Matricaria inodora) and cornflower (Centaurea cyanus), was studied in vitro under hydroponic and sterile conditions. Nutrient solutions were prepared with or without P. A MetPLATE microbiological test was used to assess the metal complexing capacity of root exudates. In the P-deficient solutions, no exudation was observed for any of the four plants; consequently, no Cu binding occurred. When P was present in the nutrient solutions, the plant exudates displayed differing abilities to complex Cu. No difference was de…
Environmental spillovers and their impacts on housing prices: A spatial hedonic analysis
2015
This paper investigates the spatial dimension of environmental factors on housing prices. We develop spatial hedonic models to estimate the implicit prices of various environmental attributes. The spatial dimension can be interpreted in terms of local or global spillovers. We conduct an empirical study in the Loire estuary (France). We focus on natural areas and more artificialized ones (ocean frontage, wetlands, rivers, and noisy roads). We show that, depending on the spatial model used, the implicit price is more than just the estimated coefficient value and combines both a feedback effect and a propagation effect.
Rbt1 Protein Domains Analysis in Candida albicans Brings Insights into Hyphal Surface Modifications and Rbt1 Potential Role during Adhesion and Biofi…
2013
Cell wall proteins are central to the virulence of Candida albicans. Hwp1, Hwp2 and Rbt1 form a family of hypha-associated cell surface proteins. Hwp1 and Hwp2 have been involved in adhesion and other virulence traits but Rbt1 is still poorly characterized. To assess the role of Rbt1 in the interaction of C. albicans with biotic and abiotic surfaces independently of its morphological state, heterologous expression and promoter swap strategies were applied. The N-terminal domain with features typical of the Flo11 superfamily was found to be essential for adhesiveness to polystyrene through an increase in cell surface hydrophobicity. A 42 amino acid-long domain localized in the central part o…
Comment agencer et articuler les territoires pour qu'ils établissent des relations et des stratégies fondées sur la reconnaissance mutuelle, la confi…
2011
International audience
La toponymie en Silésie : un enjeu politique des relations germano-polonaises
2014
International audience; Durant des siècles, des Allemands ont vécu en Silésie, constituant la majorité de la population dans de nombreuses régions. L’expulsion des Allemands à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale met fin à cette situation. L’arrivée de populations polonaises et l’instauration d’un régime communiste autoritaire dans un territoire devenu de fait polonais conduisent à une polonisation de la région. Le retour à la démocratie en 1989 change la donne et la minorité allemande vivant encore en Pologne obtient des droits dont elle a été privée durant plus de quarante ans. La succession en Silésie de deux populations marquées par la guerre et les crimes réciproques pèse depuis longte…
Des relations familiales modifiées : de conjointe ou fille à aidante
2018
International audience