Search results for "REM"

showing 10 items of 11264 documents

Aeolian Remobilisation of the 2011-Cordón Caulle Tephra-Fallout Deposit: Example of an Important Process in the Life Cycle of Volcanic Ash

2020

Although volcanic eruptions represent short periods in the whole history of a volcano, the large amount of loose pyroclastic material produced, combined with aeolian processes, can lead to continuous, long-lasting reworking of volcanic products. Driven by wind, these processes significantly influence the geomorphology and prolong the impacts of eruptions on exposed communities and ecosystems. Since such phenomena are of interest to scientists from a range of disciplines (e.g., volcanology, atmospheric and soil sciences), a well-defined, common nomenclature is necessary to optimise the multidisciplinary characterisation of both processes and deposits. We, therefore, first describe ash wind-r…

transport and deposition processestephra falloutlcsh:Qlcsh:Sciencewind remobilisationlithometeor classificationvolcanic ash life cycleFrontiers in Earth Science
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The prolyl-isomerase PIN1 is essential for nuclear Lamin-B structure and function and protects heterochromatin under mechanical stress.

2021

Summary: Chromatin organization plays a crucial role in tissue homeostasis. Heterochromatin relaxation and consequent unscheduled mobilization of transposable elements (TEs) are emerging as key contributors of aging and aging-related pathologies, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cancer. However, the mechanisms governing heterochromatin maintenance or its relaxation in pathological conditions remain poorly understood. Here we show that PIN1, the only phosphorylation-specific cis/trans prolyl isomerase, whose loss is associated with premature aging and AD, is essential to preserve heterochromatin. We demonstrate that this PIN1 function is conserved from Drosophila to humans and prevents…

transposonsNeocortexMiceHeterochromatinProlyl isomeraseDrosophila ProteinsBiology (General)PhosphorylationRNA Small InterferingTissue homeostasisCells CulturedSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniNeuronsLamin Type BChemistryHP1phosphorylationneurodegenerationnuclear envelopePeptidylprolyl IsomeraseCell biologyDrosophila heterochromatin HP1 Lamin mechanical stress neurodegeneration nuclear envelope phosphorylation PIN1 transposonsNuclear laminaDrosophilaRNA InterferencePremature agingQH301-705.5HeterochromatinNuclear EnvelopeDrosophila; heterochromatin; HP1; Lamin; mechanical stress; neurodegeneration; nuclear envelope; phosphorylation; PIN1; transposonsSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPIN1Alzheimer DiseaseSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaAnimalsHumansHeterochromatin maintenancemechanical stressheterochromatinmechanical streMice Inbred C57BLNIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl IsomeraseChromobox Protein Homolog 5DNA Transposable ElementsHeterochromatin protein 1Stress MechanicalLaminLaminCell reports
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Search for photonic signatures of gauge-mediated supersymmetry in 8TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

2015

A search is presented for photonic signatures motivated by generalized models of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. This search makes use of 20.3  fb[superscript −1] of proton-proton collision data at √s = 8  TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, and explores models dominated by both strong and electroweak production of supersymmetric partner states. Four experimental signatures incorporating an isolated photon and significant missing transverse momentum are explored. These signatures include events with an additional photon, lepton, b-quark jet, or jet activity not associated with any specific underlying quark flavor. No significant excess of events is observed above the Stand…

transverse momentum [photon]Большой адронный коллайдерCiencias FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard ModelPROTON-PROTON COLLISIONSFORTRAN CODEElementary particlesymmetry breaking [supersymmetry]gravitinoHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMEASUREMENTSubatomär fysik//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)суперсимметрияSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QC8000 GeV-cmsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderJET ENERGYSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleElectroweak interactionPhotonicSUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONSSupersymmetryATLASbottom [jet]Supersymmetry breakingCERN LHC CollPhotonic signaturesgauge [mediation]Physical Sciencesflavor [quark]GravitinoLHCcolliding beams [p p]CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASsignatureParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesстолкновение частицpair production [neutralino]530MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMNuclear physicsGauge-mediatedphotonic signatures; gauge-mediated supersymmetry; ATLAS detectorFysikddc:530High Energy PhysicsCiencias ExactasPROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; JET ENERGY; MEASUREMENT; ROOT-S=7 TEV; HADRON COLLIDERS; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; FORTRAN CODE; MODEL; LHC; PERFORMANCEScience & Technologyelectroweak interactionATLAS detectorROOT-S=7 TEVHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]PERFORMANCEAstronomíaMODELgravitationmissing-energy [transverse momentum]Proton-Proton CollisionsExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryATLAS детекторexperimental resultsLepton
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Città nella ricostruzione ... e il Belice?

2008

Il testo parte da un esame delle vicende del dopoguerra nel Sud Italia con particolari riferimenti alla Basilicata (i Sassi di Matera) e alla Sicilia (Trappeto, Partinico e Danilo Dolci). Descrive poi la stato in cui versava il Belice negli anni ’60 prima e dopo il terremoto e costruisce un confronto con la realtà attuale. Molte cose appaiono modificate. Innanzi tutto dalla produzione prevalentemente cerealicola si è passati ad una produzione vitivinicola. La popolazione presente si è ridotta di poco distribuendosi differentemente, ovvero occupando i comuni di costa, ovvero quelli che sono riusciti a modificare la loro struttura produttiva. Emerge con chiarezza che le piccole centralità nel…

trasformazioni territorialiBeliceproduzioneterremoto.mercatoRicerca
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Using machine learning on tree-ring data to determine the geographical provenance of historical construction timbers

2023

Funder: Bavarian Climate Research Network (BayKliF)

tree-ring widthEcologydendrochronologyExtreme Gradient Boostingartificial intelligence550 Geowissenschaften910 Geography and travel550 Earth sciencestree-ring densitydendroprovenancing910 GeografieEuropean AlpsLarix deciduaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Anatomy of the "false thumb" of Tremarctos ornatus (Carnivora, Ursidae, Tremarctinae): Phylogenetic and functional implications

2006

6 pages, 3 figures.

tremarctosQE1-996.5sesamoideo radiallcsh:QE1-996.5GeologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Geologíaailuridae:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Geología [UNESCO]lcsh:GeologyPandaTremarctosursidaeanatomíaRadial sesamoidpandaAiluridaeradial sesamoidPanda; Sesamoideo radial; Ursidae; Ailuridae; Anatomía; TremarctosAnatomyAnatomíaUrsidae
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Helminth Infection of the Loggerhead Sea Turtle Caretta caretta along the Coasts of Sicily and the North West Adriatic Sea

2021

We provide new data on the presence of helminth parasites in 64 individual loggerhead sea turtles Caretta caretta stranded along the coasts of Sicily and the northwest Adriatic Sea between June 2014 and August 2016. The necropsy examination revealed 31 individuals (48.4%) positive for endoparasites, showing a greater prevalence of trematodes than nematodes. In particular, seven species and a single genus of Trematoda (Hapalotrema) and a single species and genus of Nematoda (Kathlania) were identified. Among the Digenea flukes the species with the highest prevalence of infection were Rhytidodes gelatinosus (34.6%) and Hapalotrema sp. (33.3%), while among the Nematoda they were Kathlania sp. …

trematoda; nematoda; loggerhead sea turtle; <i>Caretta caretta</i>; Mediterranean seaVeterinary medicineSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaZoologyLoggerhead sea turtleDigeneaMediterranean seaSingle speciesGenustrematodaSF600-1100HelminthsnematodaCaretta carettaGeneral Veterinarybiologybiology.organism_classificationbody regionsloggerhead sea turtleQL1-991North westMediterranean seaAnimal Science and ZoologyTrematodaZoology<i>Caretta caretta</i>Animals
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Shell morphology of the unionid mussels (Anodonta anatina, Unio pictorum and U. tumidus) in relation to gender and trematode parasitism

2015

Freshwater mussels (Unionoida) show great variability in shell morphology which can be associated with differences in habitat, sex and/or parasite infection. Three unionid mussel species, (Anodonta anatina, Unio pictorum and Unio tumidus) were collected from two sites Lake Saravesi, (Laukaa) and Lake Kuivasjarvi, (Oulu), between May - October 2012. Intraspecific trends that were associated with the mussels’ sex and/or parasites infection were studied and observations were made on how sex and parasite infection could have a role in shells morphological characters/patterns. The study revealed a range of morphometric differences among and across populations, as well as, within and between spec…

trematodeanimal structuresUnio tumidusmorfologiafungiAnodonta anatinamorphologyRhipidocotyle fennicajärvisimpukkasimpukatRhipidocotyle campanulaUnio pictorum
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Changes in levels of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein subfractions during dialysis in uremic patients

2002

triglycerides lipoprotein subfractions dialysis uremia
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Electronic Energy Meter Based on a Tunnel Magnetoresistive Effect (TMR) Current Sensor

2017

In the present work, the design and microfabrication of a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) electrical current sensor is presented. After its physical and electrical characterization, a wattmeter is developed to determine the active power delivered to a load from the AC 50/60 Hz mains line. Experimental results are shown up to 1000 W of power load. A relative uncertainty of less than 1.5% with resistive load and less than 1% with capacitive load was obtained. The described application is an example of how TMR sensing technology can play a relevant role in the management and control of electrical energy.

tunnel magnetoresistance; current sensor; energy meter; power measurement; wattmeter; internet-of-thingsEngineeringMagnetoresistancepower measurementPower factorlcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticlelaw.inventionElectricity meterlaw0103 physical sciencescurrent sensorinternet-of-thingsGeneral Materials ScienceCurrent sensorlcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85wattmeter010302 applied physicslcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:Tbusiness.industrytunnel magnetoresistance010401 analytical chemistryElectrical engineeringWattmeterAC powerenergy meterLine (electrical engineering)0104 chemical sciencesTunnel magnetoresistancelcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businesslcsh:TK1-9971Materials; Volume 10; Issue 10; Pages: 1134
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