Search results for "REPRESENTATION"

showing 10 items of 1710 documents

Antennal lobe representations are optimized when olfactory stimuli are periodically structured to simulate natural wing beat effects

2014

Animals use behaviors to actively sample the environment across a broad spectrum of sensory domains. These behaviors discretize the sensory experience into unique spatiotemporal moments, minimize sensory adaptation, and enhance perception. In olfaction, behaviors such as sniffing, antennal flicking, and wing beating all act to periodically expose olfactory epithelium. In mammals, it is thought that sniffing enhances neural representations; however, the effects of insect wing beating on representations remain unknown. To determine how well the antennal lobe produces odor-dependent representations when wing beating effects are simulated, we used extracellular methods to record neural units an…

sniffingPopulation Dynamicsactive sensingSensory systemodor representationLocal field potentialOlfactionBiologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinetemporal codingSniffingmedicineOriginal Research Articlelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyDiscrimination (Psychology)Stimulus discrimination0303 health sciencesSensory AdaptationCommunicationbusiness.industrysynchronynetwork dynamicsmedicine.anatomical_structureOdoroscillationsAntennal lobebusinessNeuroscienceOlfactory epithelium030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceolfactionFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
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A idealização dose espaços rurais no ensino médio. Um estudo de representações sociais

2021

Resumen La teoría de las representaciones sociales contribuye a conocer los discursos que influyen en la vida de las personas y cómo los sujetos reproducen esos conocimientos para interpretar el mundo. El conocimiento que nos interesa en esta investigación es la cosmovisión que los estudiantes de 3.° de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) y de 2.° de bachillerato de la provincia de Valencia (España) tienen acerca de los espacios rurales. Dicha cosmovisión proviene de diferentes fuentes y contextos de información, por lo que la aplicación de las representaciones sociales al campo de la didáctica de la geografía es pertinente en este estudio. En concreto, el enfoque fenomenológico de la Ge…

social representationGeneral Arts and Humanitiesrepresentações sociaisespacio ruralrepresentación socialGeneral Social Sciencesdidacticidealizacióndidáticageografiageographyidealizationgeografíaidealizaçãorural spaceValenciaespaço ruraldidácticaGeografia ruralGeografia
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L'apport de la communication engageante et des représentations sociales dans le cadre de la promotion de l'éco-mobilité

2011

The purpose of this thesis was to test the applicability of binding communication in the case of car use reduction. The first two studies (1 & 2) bring out the relationship between an individual and his mobility. Our results lead us to consider a system of double bind between the challenges of sustainable development and daily obligations. The individual recognizes the negative impact of car use on the environment but justifies his behavior by an important need for flexibility. Three studies have tested the effectiveness of procedures such as commitment (Study 3) and binding communication (studies 4 and 5). A procedure of binding communication has been particularly effective. It combined a …

social representationeco-friendly transport mode choicethéorie du comportement planifiécommitmentéco-mobilité[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/Psychologycommunication engageantereprésentation socialebehavioral change[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychologycognitive changechangement comportementaltheory of planned behaviorchangement cognitifbinding communicationengagement
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La représentation du rugby masculin et féminin : une analyse de discours chez les spectateurs

2014

Le but de l'étude présentée est d'analyser les représentations d'unsport typé masculin, le rugby, dans le discours de spectateurs à l'issuede matchs. Le champ théorique renvoie à l'école européenne desreprésentations sociales (Moscovici, 1961) et ses développements entermes de structure stabilisée (Abric, 1994). Il renvoie également auxprésupposés de l'analyse de discours selon Ghiglione (1985). Le corpusest constitué de 120 discours écrits dans les salles réservées auxsupporters ou dans les bars restaurants où ils se retrouvent après lesrencontres, la consigne étant soit de caractériser le rugby masculin soitde caractériser le rugby féminin. La méthode utilisé…

social representationspeech analysisgenderrugbysport
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Normativité des choix sociométriques et différences sociodynamiques dans la représentation sociale des relations entre nations européennes

2007

Exploring sociometric between 39 different nationalities within Europe, we identified a social representation of relationship between these nations.

sociométrie[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologysociolrepresentationeuropean relations[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyNormativityreprésentations sociales[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political sciencereprésentation sociale[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychologyrelations européennesnations européennesdifférences sociodynamiquesNormativitésociocentismchoix sociométriquessociometry
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Multimode Representation of the Magnetic Field for the Analysis of the Nonlinear Behavior of Solar Activity as a Driver of Space Weather

2022

ISSP UL as the Center of Excellence is supported through the Framework Program for European universities Union Horizon 2020, H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, CAMART2 project; Internal Foundation of University of Maryland.

space weatherGeneral MathematicsPhysics::Space Physics:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]space weather; dynamic systems; multimode representation; solar activity; nonlinear systemComputer Science (miscellaneous)nonlinear systemsolar activityEngineering (miscellaneous)dynamic systemsmultimode representationMathematics
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Continuum: A spatiotemporal data model to represent and qualify filiation relationships

2013

International audience; This work introduces an ontology-based spatio-temporal data model to represent entities evolving in space and time. A dynamic phenomenon generates a complex relationship network between the entities involved in the process. At the abstract level, the relationships can be identity or topological filiations. The existence of an identity filiation depends on whether the object changes its identity or not. On the other hand, topological filiations are based exclusively on the spatial component, like in the case of growth, reduction, merging or splitting. When combining identity and topological filiations, six filiation relationships are obtained, forming a second abstrac…

spatial dynamicsTheoretical computer sciencefiliationintegrity constraintsSpatio-temporal modelingspatio-temporal evolutionComputer scienceOntology (information science)Object (computer science)computer.software_genreSemantic data modelConsistency (database systems)[ INFO.INFO-HC ] Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]Data modelData integrityI.2.4 [ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE]: Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods - Semantic networks. I.2.3 [ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE]: Deduction and Theorem Proving - Inference engines.Identity (object-oriented programming)semanticreasoningData mining[INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC][INFO.INFO-HC] Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]computerSemantic Web
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“Never shake thy gory locks at me” (Macbeth, III.iv.50-51): Objecting to Gestures in Macbeth

2018

International audience; Shakespeare's Macbeth displays a pattern of characters objecting to gestures, be it others' or their own. This includes Macbeth refusing to shake hands with his opponent before the battle, his words to Banquo's ghost quoted in the title above, Banquo's own puzzlement at the weird sisters' placing a finger over their lips, the doctor's suspicions at Lady Macbeth's rubbing her hands and sleepwalking, as well as Malcom's request that Macduff not pull his hat over his eyes. In many of these cases, gesture is pitted against speech, which seems to undermine the classically-derived ideal of "suit[ing] the word to the action, the action to the word" (Hamlet, 3.2.16-18). This…

spectaclecatharsisBattleShakespeare[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literaturerhetoricmedia_common.quotation_subjecthéroïsmeempathieRepresentation (arts)oratoryheroism[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literaturegesteempathyart oratoireHamlet (place)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonLiteraturepageantbusiness.industryrhétoriqueArtsuspense16. Peace & justiceAction (philosophy)RhetoricCatharsisgestureactionbusinessGestureDrama
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Spectroscopie des hexafluorures à nombre impair d'électrons

1995

From a theoretical point of view, a tensorial formalism adapted to the study of molecules or octahedral ions with a half-integer angular momentum has been developed for the first time. We have used here the method of projective representations, more consistent than that of double groups. A complete set of coupling coefficients and formulas, as well as the corresponding computing programs have been elaborated. This has firstly allowed to write a simple model describing the vibronic structure of colored hexafluorides. Then, somme applications of this formalism to the study of rovibronic couplings of XY6 molecules in a fourfold degenerate electronic state have been considered, especially conce…

spectroscopy[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Jahn-Teller effectreprésentations projectives[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]spectroscopiecouplages rovibroniqueshexafluorures colorésprojective representationsrovibronic couplings[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]effet Jahn-Tellerformalisme tensorieltensorial formalismcolored hexafluorides
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Scenari dell'alterità: rappresentazioni diacroniche di italiani in Irlanda.

2019

Il saggio intende offrire un'analisi diacronica delle rappresentazioni letterarie dello stereotipo dell'italiano nella letteratura anglo-irlandese moderna e contemporanea. Partendo da riflessioni teoriche sul concetto di alterità e studi critici di Imagologia, si cerca di individuare eventuali variazioni diacroniche dovute a mutati contesti storico-sociologici (Brexit).

stereotypes Literary representations of national characters.ImagologySettore L-LIN/10 - Letteratura IngleseImagologa stereotipi rappresentazioni letterarie di personaggi nazionali.
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