Search results for "RESISTANCE"

showing 10 items of 3641 documents

Hydraulic kinetics of the graft union in different Olea europaea L. scion/rootstock combinations

2007

The hydraulic resistance of young olive trees grafted on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling potential was measured 30, 90, 360 and 480 days after grafting. Olive (Olea europaea L.) clones inducing plant vigorous growth (Leccino ‘Minerva’, LM) or dwarfing (Leccino ‘Dwarf’, LD) were studied in different scion/rootstock combinations (LD/LD, LD/LM, LM/LD, LM/LM). Plants growing on LD root systems developed lower leaf surface areas (about 50% less) than plants grafted on LM rootstocks. Graft union represented the largest fraction (up to 85%) of whole-plant hydraulic resistance 30 days after grafting, and still represented an important fraction of it 2 months later (40–55%). Four-hundre…

ScionbiologyThe hydraulic resistance of young olive trees grafted on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling potential was measured 30 90 360 and 480 days after grafting. Olive (Olea europaea L.) clones inducing plant vigorous growth (Leccino ‘Minerva’ LM) or dwarfing (Leccino ‘Dwarf’ LD) were studied in different scion/rootstock combinations (LD/LD LD/LM LM/LD LM/LM). Plants growing on LD root systems developed lower leaf surface areas (about 50% less) than plants grafted on LM rootstocks. Graft union represented the largest fraction (up to 85%) of whole-plant hydraulic resistance 30 days after grafting and still represented an important fraction of it 2 months later (40–55%). Four-hundred and eighty days after grafting the hydraulic resistance of the graft union became negligible (<3%) with no difference among the different scion/rootstock combinations. Our data reinforce the idea of graft hydraulics not playing a role in depressing the vigour of the scion as observable in adult plants grafted onto dwarfing rootstocks. The long time required for the vascularisation to be complete on the contrary represents the main risk for successful olive breeding.food and beveragesOlea europaea LGraft hydraulic resistanceDwarfingPlant ScienceRoot systemHPFMHydraulic resistancebiology.organism_classificationGraftingDwarfingOlive treesHorticultureOleaOleaceaeBotanyGraft hydraulic resistance; Olea europaea L.; Dwarfing; Scion; Rootstock; HPFMRootstockRootstockAgronomy and Crop ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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ENHANCEMENT OF WHEAT VIRUS-RESISTANCE AT APPLICATION OF THE SE NANOPARTICLES CITRATES AND CONSORTIUM OF SOIL MICROORGANISMS

2021

The influence of pre-sowing seed treatments of selenium nanocitrates (SeNPs) and application of soil formed microorganism consortium (biological preparation (BP) Extrakon) on wheat plants infected with wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) were investigated in greenhouse and fields conditions in 2018-2019 (on territories of Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of NASU). The pre-sowing seed treatments of 1% selenium nanocitrates (SeNPs) with application of BP Extrakon initiating the growth of juvenile wheat in laboratory experiments were found. In the field experiment on variants of WSMV-infected plants, two weeks after inoculation (tillering stage), we observed the appearance of char…

Se nanoparticlesChemistryMicroorganismconsortium of soil microorganismsSoil ScienceNanoparticleForestryVirus resistancePlant Sciencechlorophyll a fluorescence inductionWSMVWheatFood scienceAgronomy and Crop ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationFood ScienceThe Journal "Agriculture and Forestry"
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Assessing flow resistance law in vegetated channels by dimensional analysis and self-similarity

2019

Abstract In this paper experimental data collected by Kouwen et al., Wilson and Horrit, Raffaelli et al. and Carollo et al., using straight flumes having a bed covered by grass-like vegetation with different stem concentrations, were used to analyze flow resistance for flexible submerged elements. At first, the dimensional analysis and the incomplete self-similarity hypothesis was applied to deduce the flow velocity distribution and the resulting theoretical expression of the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor. Then, a relationship between the Γ function of the velocity profile and the biomechanical characteristics of vegetation, the channel slope, the Reynolds number and the flow Froude number…

Self-similarity0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesakeOpen channel0103 physical sciencesFroude numberSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliElectrical and Electronic Engineering020701 environmental engineeringInstrumentationMathematicsVegetationReynolds numberFunction (mathematics)VegetationMechanicsComputer Science ApplicationsDistribution (mathematics)Flow resistanceFlow velocityFlow (mathematics)Modeling and SimulationsymbolsFlow Measurement and Instrumentation
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Flow resistance due to shrubs and woody vegetation

2023

In this paper, a theoretical open channel flow resistance equation was verified using flow depth and discharge measurements carried out by Freeman et al. in a large channel, 2.44 m wide, for ten different types of uniform-sized plants (shrubs and woody vegetation). The plants, which are broadleaf deciduous vegetation commonly found in floodplains and riparian zones, were placed in staggered rows inside the channel whose bed was constructed to accept plants with their root systems. For each species, the available measurements were carried out by Freeman et al. with plants having different values of plant density, height, and bending stiffness. The available literature database (87 measuremen…

Self-similarityDimensional analysiVegetationFlow resistanceOpen channelVelocity profileModeling and SimulationSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationComputer Science ApplicationsFlow Measurement and Instrumentation
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Assessing theoretical flow velocity profile and resistance in gravel bed rivers by field measurements

2018

Previous studies showed that integrating a power velocity profile, deduced applying dimensional analysis and the incomplete self-similarity condition, the flow resistance equation for open channel flow can be obtained. At first, in this paper the relationship between the Gamma function of the power velocity profile, the channel slope and the Froude number, which was already empirically introduced in a previous paper, is now theoretically deduced. Then this relationship is calibrated using the field measurements of flow velocity, water depth and bed slope carried out in 101 reaches of gravel bed rivers available by literature. The proposed relationship for estimating Gamma function and the t…

Self-similarityField (physics)0208 environmental biotechnologydimensional analysisBioengineering02 engineering and technologyIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlcsh:Agriculturesymbols.namesakedimensional analysiRange (statistics)Froude numberflow velocity profile.lcsh:Agriculture (General)self-similarityflow velocity profileMechanical Engineeringlcsh:SFunction (mathematics)Mechanicslcsh:S1-972020801 environmental engineeringPower (physics)Open-channel flowFlow resistanceFlow velocitysymbolsGeologygravel bedJournal of Agricultural Engineering
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Magnesium homeostasis and aging.

2010

Aging is very often associated with magnesium (Mg) deficit. Total plasma magnesium concentrations are remarkably constant in healthy subjects throughout life, while total body Mg and Mg in the intracellular compartment tend to decrease with age. Dietary Mg deficiencies are common in the elderly population. Other frequent causes of Mg deficits in the elderly include reduced Mg intestinal absorption, reduced Mg bone stores, and excess urinary loss. Secondary Mg deficit in aging may result from different conditions and diseases often observed in the elderly (i.e. insulin resistance and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus) and drugs (i.e. use of hypermagnesuric diuretics). Chronic Mg deficits have been…

SenescenceAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAgingClinical BiochemistryType 2 diabetesmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryIntestinal absorptionYoung AdultInsulin resistanceRisk FactorsDiabetes mellitusInternal medicinemedicineHomeostasisHumansMagnesiumMolecular BiologyAgedAged 80 and overInflammationbusiness.industryType 2 Diabetes MellitusMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDietOxidative StressEndocrinologySarcopeniabusinessMagnesium DeficiencyOxidative stressDNA DamageMagnesium research
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Two changes of the same nucleotide confer resistance to diuron and antimycin in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe

1988

AbstractDiuron (3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea) and antimycin, both inhibitors of mitochondrial respiration, block electron flow between cytochromes b and c1. Mutants resistant to either drug have been selected using Schizosaccharomyces pombe strains with an extrachromosomally inherited mutator. In analogy to Saccharomyces cerevisiae these mutational sites were assumed to map in the cytochrome b gene. DNA sequence analysis showed that two changes in the same nucleotide are responsible for resistance to antimycin and diuron. Analysis of resistant and sensitive progeny of crosses between the mutants and the wild type confirmed the correlation between mutational alteration and resista…

Sequence analysisSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMutantGenes FungalMolecular Sequence DataBiophysicsAntimycin AMutational alterationBiochemistryAntimycin resistanceSpecies SpecificityStructural BiologySchizosaccharomycesGenetics(Schizosaccharomyces pombe)AnimalsHumansNucleotideAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyGeneDNA sequence analysischemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyBase SequenceCytochrome bWild typeDrug Resistance MicrobialCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationCytochrome b GroupMitochondrial cytochrome b geneMolecular biologyDiuron resistancechemistryBiochemistryGenesDiuronSchizosaccharomyces pombeSaccharomycetalesMutator strainFEBS Letters
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Whole-Genome Sequence of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia D457, a Clinical Isolate and a Model Strain

2012

ABSTRACT Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an opportunistic pathogen with an environmental origin, and it is an increasingly relevant cause of nosocomial infections. Here we present the whole-genome sequence of S. maltophilia strain D457, a clinical isolate that is being used as a model for studying antibiotic resistance in this bacterial species.

Sequence analysisStenotrophomonas maltophiliaDrug resistanceMicrobiologyGenomeMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistanceDrug Resistance BacterialHumansMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologySequence (medicine)Whole genome sequencing0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyStrain (biology)Sequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationbacterial infections and mycoses3. Good healthGenome AnnouncementsAnti-Bacterial AgentsStenotrophomonas maltophiliaGenes BacterialbacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsGenome BacterialJournal of Bacteriology
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ChemInform Abstract: High Electrical Conductance of Single Molecules: A Challenge in the Series of Conjugated Oligomers

2009

En route to molecular electronics: As extended, conjugated oligomers are desirable for molecular electronics, their electrical conductance should display a low attenuation factor. Zinc-complexed oligo(ethynyleneporphyrindiylethynylene)s have been prepared that are distinguished by ultralow attenuation factors in single-molecule conductance.

Series (mathematics)Electrical resistance and conductanceChemical physicsChemistryAttenuationAttenuation factorMolecular electronicsMoleculeConductanceGeneral MedicineConjugated systemChemInform
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Endotoxaemia resulting from decreased serotonin tranporter (5-HTT) function: A reciprocal risk factor for depression and insulin resistance?

2015

International audience; Depression and diabetes are serious diseases with an increasing global prevalence. Intriguingly, recent meta-analyses have highlighted an asymmetrical relationship between the two conditions as depressed patients were found to display a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than those individuals suffering from diabetes are to become depressed. Based on recent findings, we favor a hypothesis where by decreased peripheral serotonin (5-HT) transporter (5-HTT) function is a reciprocal risk factor for the comorbidity of depression and diabetes, as it can trigger inflammatory pathogenetic mechanisms of both conditions. Higher intestinal levels of 5-HT and 5-HT3 recept…

Serotoninmedicine.medical_specialty5-HTAntidepressantComorbidityType 2 diabetesBehavioral NeuroscienceInsulin resistanceDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineAnimal models of depressionmedicineAnimalsHumansDepression (differential diagnoses)Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsInflammationIntestinal permeabilitybiologybusiness.industryDepressionInsulin resistancemedicine.diseaseAntidepressive AgentsReceptor InsulinEndotoxemia3. Good healthInsulin receptorEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Immunologybiology.proteinAntidepressant[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Receptors Serotonin 5-HT3businessSignal Transduction
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