Search results for "RESISTANCE"

showing 10 items of 3641 documents

Gravimetric determination of palladium with biguanide sulfate

1986

Abstract Biguanides are interesting reagents for the determination of palladium owing to their solubility, chemical resistance, and selectivity in moderately acidic solutions. A procedure for the gravimetric determination of palladium(II) in the form of Pd(HL)2SO4, where HL = biguanide, is proposed and the conditions of precipitation, treatment of the precipitate, precision, accuracy, and selectivity of the procedure are discussed.

inorganic chemicalsChemical resistanceChemistryPrecipitation (chemistry)Inorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundReagentGravimetric analysisSolubilitySulfateSelectivitySpectroscopyPalladiumMicrochemical Journal
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The role of agroecosystems for invasion of a generalist herbivore

2014

insektisidiresistenssiagroecosystemsisäntäkasvitTrialeurodes vaporarioruminsecticide resistancemicrosatellite markersmikrosatelliititgeneettinen muunteluresistenssinaturalizationagroekosysteemitpopulaatiogenetiikkamarkkerithost plantswhiteflyagroekologiavieraslajitansarijauhiainenleviäminen
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Role of ghrelin and leptin in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism. Part II. Leptin

2012

Leptyna jest wytwarzana przez dojrzałe adipocyty. Jej ilość dodatnio koreluje z ilością tkanki tłuszczowej. Leptyna odgrywa główną rolę w utrzymywaniu masy ciała oraz homeostazy glukozy. Jest transportowana poprzez barierę krew-mózg do ośrodkowego układu nerwowego, gdzie aktywuje autonomiczny układ nerwowy wywołując uczucie sytość a hamując apetyt. Ponadto leptyna działa poprzez szlaki ośrodkowe i obwodowe, regulując m.in. syntezę insuliny przez trzustkowe komórki b. Leptyna może także bezpośrednio wpływać na metabolizm i funkcję komórek obwodowych. Stwierdzono, że może zmieniać obwodową insulino oporność, a także szlak sygnałów insuliny w różnych rodzajach komórek wrażliwych na ten hormon.…

insulin secretiontkanka tłuszczowainsulin resistanceinsulino opornośćdiabetes mellituswydzielanie insulinyleptynacukrzycaleptinadipose tissuePostępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej
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Investigation of insulin resistance in narcoleptic patients: dependent or independent of body mass index?

2011

Alice Engel1,2, Jana Helfrich1, Nina Manderscheid1, Petra B Musholt3, Thomas Forst3, Andreas Pfützner3, Norbert Dahmen1,21Department of Psychiatry, University of Mainz, Germany; 2Fachklinik Katzenelnbogen, Katzenelnbogen, Germany; 3IKFE, Institute for Clinical Research and Development, Mainz, GermanyBackground: Narcolepsy is a severe sleep-wake cycle disorder resulting in most cases from a lack of orexin, the energy balance-regulating hormone. Narcoleptic patients have been reported to suffer from an excess morbidity of Type 2 diabetes, even after correction for their often elevated body mass index.Methods: To explore whether narcolepsy is specifically associated with a propensity …

insulinobesitymedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatmentmedicine.medical_treatmentnarcolepsyNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryType 2 diabetesInsulin resistanceInternal medicinemedicineintact proinsulinRC346-429Biological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchProinsulinbusiness.industryInsulinmedicine.diseaseOrexinPsychiatry and Mental healthEndocrinologyHomeostatic model assessmentNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemfasting glucosebusinessBody mass indexRC321-571NarcolepsyNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
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Simulation of Fatigue Delamination Growth in Composites with Different Mode Mixtures

2007

A numerical model, obtained by implementing a cyclic damage model in the framework of an interface element, is here proposed to reproduce the crack growth in laminated composites subjected to cyclically repeated loads. This model, which differs from the few studies in the literature on the topic, applies not only to single fracture modes but also to mixed modes, and to constant or variable crack growth rates. The applied load (in terms of force or displacement) is assumed to oscillate between a minimum and a maximum constant value. The Paris curve can be reproduced with accuracy once some parameters in the numerical model are tuned with experiments. These parameters are preliminarily found…

interface elementMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringDelaminationMode (statistics)Fracture mechanics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCrack growth resistance curvedelaminationFinite element methodDisplacement (vector)020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsMode couplingMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesfinite element analysis (FEA)fatigueComposite materialSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria Industriale0210 nano-technologyConstant (mathematics)damageJournal of Composite Materials
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La resistenza di interfaccia calcestruzzo poroso-terreni a grana fina per il consolidamento di pendii mediante trincee drenanti profonde

2022

Le trincee drenanti profonde rappresentano uno dei metodi più efficaci per la mitigazione del rischio da frana, in pendii con falda idrica. Esse sono realizzate mediante pannelli o pali secanti. Il riempimento è costituito di calcestruzzo poroso o materiale granulare. Se le trincee sono adeguatamente “innestate” nel terreno stabile e il materiale di riempimento ha sufficiente resistenza e rigidezza come il calcestruzzo poroso, si ha ulteriore in-cremento di resistenza a taglio per effetto shear keys, oltre a quello derivante dalla riduzione delle pressioni in-terstiziali. L’incremento di resistenza è dovuto sia alla resistenza all’interfaccia calcestruzzo–terreni sia a quella intrinseca del…

interface shear strengthPervious concreteSettore ICAR/07 - Geotecnicashear keys effect. Pervious concrete for deep trench drains used to stabilise slopes must simultaneously satisfy many requirements namely adequate hydraulic conductiv-ity adequate shear strength a few days after pour-ing capacity to act as a protective filter for soils in which the drain is installed good resistance to clog-ging and adequate residual hydraulic conductivity. The pervious concrete with appropriated mix-design can effectively satisfy all the abovementioned requirements. If the trenches depth is such that they intersect the sliding surface and if the trenches are adequate-ly "socket" in the layers of stable soil there is a fur-ther increase in shear strength due to the shear keys effect. This latter is in addition to the increase in shear strength resulting from the reduction of inter-stitial pressures that remains the principal scope of the draining trenches. Obviously the increase of shear strength due to the shear keys effect occurs if the trenches are filled with material that have enough strength and stiffness such as the porous concrete. In this case the beneficial effects of the draining trenches on stability are also due to the resistance at the concrete interface of the trench - soils and to the intrinsic resistance of the concrete at the area of the trench intersected by the sliding surface taken into consideration.The increase in resistance due to the shear keys effect can be very significant in relation to the thickness and interspace of the trenches. Results reported in the paper demonstrated that the interface fine grained soil-pervious concrete is higher than the residual shear strength of the soil.
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Validation of a set of reference genes to study response to herbicide stress in grasses

2012

Abstract Background Non-target-site based resistance to herbicides is a major threat to the chemical control of agronomically noxious weeds. This adaptive trait is endowed by differences in the expression of a number of genes in plants that are resistant or sensitive to herbicides. Quantification of the expression of such genes requires normalising qPCR data using reference genes with stable expression in the system studied as internal standards. The aim of this study was to validate reference genes in Alopecurus myosuroides, a grass (Poaceae) weed of economic and agronomic importance with no genomic resources. Results The stability of 11 candidate reference genes was assessed in plants res…

internal standardlcsh:MedicineplantBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyReference genesherbicide resistanceReference genePoaceaelcsh:Science (General)real-time pcrGenelcsh:QH301-705.5Medicine(all)GeneticsVegetal BiologyBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)business.industryNoxious weedplant;herbicide resistance;real-time pcr;internal standardEnvironmental and SocietyAlopecurus myosuroideslcsh:R[ SDV.BV.PEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification[SDV.BV.PEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyBiotechnologylcsh:Biology (General)Environnement et SociétébusinessWeedChemical controlBiologie végétaleResearch Articlelcsh:Q1-390BMC Research Notes
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Interkingdom Gut Microbiome and Resistome of the Cockroach Blattella germanica

2021

Cockroaches are intriguing animals with two coexisting symbiotic systems, an endosymbiont in the fat body, involved in nitrogen metabolism, and a gut microbiome whose diversity, complexity, role, and developmental dynamics have not been fully elucidated. In this work, we present a metagenomic approach to study Blattella germanica populations not treated, treated with kanamycin, and recovered after treatment, both naturally and by adding feces to the diet, with the aim of better understanding the structure and function of its gut microbiome along the development as well as the characterization of its resistome.

kanamycinPhysiologygut microbiomeBiochemistryMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesSymbiosisKanamycinbiology.animalGeneticsmedicineMicrobiomeSymbiosisMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyGeneticsGut microbiome0303 health sciencesCockroachbiology030306 microbiologyKanamycinHindgutbiology.organism_classificationQR1-502symbiosisComputer Science ApplicationsResistomeantibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)Blattella germanicaMetagenomicsModeling and SimulationBacteriaResearch Articlemedicine.drugmSystems
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Ekspansja ludyczności w kulturze współczesnej

2020

The process of the carnivalization of urban space is aided by contemporary media, which, in popularizing myriad events, amplifies community activities ranging from festivals to mass public shows connected with historical events. Contemporary fascination with such phenomena finds its sources in ritualized models of para- theatrical activity rooted in the traditions of peasant culture, as well as in forms of mass folk protest. As a result, we can observe the rapidly-developing ability of city-dwellers to occupy public space while creating emotional communities that extend into virtual, and other, realms, with the aim of realizing political goals.

karnawał oporufolklorismstreet performancerekonstrukcje historycznehistorical re-enactmentsperformans ulicznycarnival of resistancefolkloryzmStudia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne
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Effects of aerobic and strength training on aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and gene expression of lymphomonocytes in patients with stable CAD

2020

This study examined the effectiveness, suitability, and safety of a mixed interval-type aerobic and strength training program (MIAST) on physical fitness in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) without history of myocardial infarction (MI). Twenty-three patients with stable CAD were randomly assigned to a MIAST (n = 12; mean age 58.6 years) or control (n = 11; 63.3 years) group. The MIAST group participated in the progressive training program twice a week for 21 weeks. Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), workload, and exercise time were measured as were maximal muscle strength, serum lipids, glucose concentration, and the cross-sectional area (CSA) of knee extensors. The safety and …

kestävyysharjoitteluoxygen consumptionpotilaatfyysinen kuntoendurance trainingsepelvaltimotautiphysical fitnessmaksimaalinen hapenottoOriginal Articlevoimaharjoittelucoronary heart diseaseresistance trainingliikuntahoitolihasvoimahapenotto
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