Search results for "REUS"

showing 10 items of 670 documents

Essential Oil Composition of Alluaudia procera and in Vitro Biological Activity on Two Drug-Resistant Models

2019

Drug resistance is a major obstacle in antibiotic and antitumor chemotherapy. In response to the necessity to find new therapeutic strategies, plant secondary metabolites including essential oils (EOs) may represent one of the best sources. EOs in plants act as constitutive defenses against biotic and abiotic stress, and they play an important role in the pharmacology for their low toxicity, good pharmacokinetic and multitarget activity. In this context, natural products such as EOs are one of the most important sources of drugs used in pharmaceutical therapeutics. The aim of this paper was to identify the chemical composition of the essential oil of Alluaudia procera leaves, obtained by hy…

medicine.drug_classAntibioticsPharmaceutical ScienceContext (language use)Drug resistancePharmacologyBiologymedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generaleessential oilAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionDidiereaceaelcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceslcsh:Organic chemistryPharmacokineticslawDrug DiscoverymedicineSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEssential oilacute myeloid leukemia cell030304 developmental biology0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyAbiotic stressOrganic ChemistryBiological activitySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicasucculent plantsChemistry (miscellaneous)Staphylococcus aureusSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaMolecular MedicineMolecules
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Fungal Necrotizing Scleritis After Intravitreal Injection Therapy

2020

PURPOSE To report a case of infectious necrotizing scleritis secondary to Aspergillus terreus after intravitreal injection therapy. METHODS This is a case report with literature review. RESULTS A 98-year-old woman receiving intravitreal aflibercept injections for neovascular age-related macular degeneration in the left eye presented with severe pain, redness, and purulent discharge at the injection site. She was initially treated with topical fortified antibiotics, and clinical improvement was achieved, although microbial cultures showed negative results. Two months later, she presented with severe ocular pain and was diagnosed with anterior necrotizing scleritis. Scleral scrapings were col…

medicine.medical_specialtyAntifungal Agentsmedicine.drug_classRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAntibioticsAngiogenesis InhibitorsmedicineAspergillosisHumansAspergillus terreusNecrotizing scleritisAfliberceptAged 80 and overVoriconazolebiologybusiness.industryInjection therapyMacular degenerationmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationSurgeryOphthalmologyAspergillusReceptors Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorAcute DiseaseIntravitreal InjectionsWet Macular DegenerationEtiologyFemalebusinessEye Infections FungalScleraScleritismedicine.drugCornea
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Incidence of Staphylococcus aureus in meals from cafeterias

2002

A study to determine the incidence of Staphylococccus aureus in 705 meals from several cafeterias in Valencia, Spain was undertaken. Out of the 705 studied meals, 81 samples (I I. I %) had coagulase positive staphylococci with a range of S. aureus from 100 to 53000 cfu/g. me four highest values (> l0,ooO S. aureus &/g) were obtained with Russian type salad, meatballs, chicken croquettes and salad. These products involved more handling stages. These data show that food handlers may contribute to food poisoning and that there are some handling practices that require more attention.

medicine.medical_specialtyFood poisoningMicrococcaceaeFood handlersbiologyIncidence (epidemiology)digestive oral and skin physiologymedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologySurgeryStaphylococcus aureusmedicineParasitologyFood scienceCoagulaseFood Science
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Some epidemiological aspects of nosocomial infections. Antibiotic sensitivity rates of isolated bacteria from nosocomial infections - A prospective s…

2014

Results The total number of isolated strains was 413, 231 in 2012 and 182 in 2013. In the intensive care units 151 nosocomial infections were identified; 88 strains in the Surgical Department, 27 strains in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 24 strains in the Department of Neurosurgery and 23 in the Orthopedic Department. 19 strains were identified in the Neurology Department and also in the Internal Medicine Department, 17 strains were identified in the Urology Department, 14 in the Aesthetic Surgery Department, 8 in the Nephrology Department, 8 in the Hematology Department and 5 in the Gastroenterology Department. 3 strains were isolated in each of the following departments: Dia…

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsbiologybusiness.industryAntibiotic sensitivityEnterobacterAcinetobacterbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causehumanitiesProteusMedical microbiologyInfectious DiseasesStaphylococcus aureusIntensive careInternal medicineEtiologymedicineOral PresentationbusinessBMC Infectious Diseases
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An Abstract Generic Framework for Web Site Verification

2008

In this paper, we present an abstract framework for Web site verification which improves the performance of a previous, rewriting-based Web verification methodology. The approximated framework is formalized as a source-to-source transformation which is parametric w.r.t. the chosen abstraction. This transformation significantly reduces the size of the Web documents by dropping or merging contents that do not influence the properties to be checked. This allows us to reuse all verification facilities of the previous system WebVerdi-M to efficiently analyze Web sites. In order to ensure that the verified properties are not affected by the abstraction, we develop a methodology which derives the …

medicine.medical_specialtySpeedupcomputer.internet_protocolComputer scienceProgramming languageReusecomputer.software_genreRewrite engineWeb pagemedicineRewritingcomputerWeb modelingXMLAbstraction (linguistics)
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Correspondence relating to the paper “Right-sided infective endocarditis: insights into the forgotten valve”

2019

medicine.medical_specialtyTricuspid valveEndocarditisbusiness.industryEndocarditis Bacterialmedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeSurgeryRight sided infective endocarditismedicine.anatomical_structureStaphylococcus aureusInfective endocarditisHumansMedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessInternational Journal of Cardiology
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Bloodstream infections in intensive care unit patients: Distribution and antibiotic resistance of bacteria

2015

Vincenzo Russotto,1 Andrea Cortegiani,1 Giorgio Graziano,2 Laura Saporito,2 Santi Maurizio Raineri,1 Caterina Mammina,2 Antonino Giarratano1 1Department of Biopathology and Medical Biotechnologies (DIBIMED), Section of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Paolo Giaccone University Hospital, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 2Department of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy Abstract: Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are among the leading infections in critically ill patients. The case-fatality rate associated with BSIs in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) reaches 35%–50%. The emergence and diffusi…

medicine.medical_specialtybloodstream infectionsmedicine.drug_classAntibioticsICU; MDR; antibiotic; bloodstream infections; intensive care unit; multidrug resistantSettore MED/41 - AnestesiologiaReviewBloodstream infectionmedicine.disease_causelcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseaseslaw.inventionAntibiotic resistancelawIntensive careEpidemiologyMDRmedicinelcsh:RC109-216Pharmacology (medical)Intensive care unitMED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAIntensive care medicinePharmacologybiologybusiness.industryAntibioticAcinetobacterbiology.organism_classificationIntensive care unitMultiple drug resistanceInfectious DiseasesMultidrug resistantStaphylococcus aureusICUAntibiotic; Bloodstream infections; ICU; Intensive care unit; MDR; Multidrug resistantbusiness
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Irregular Cytokine Pattern of CD4+T Lymphocytes in Response toStaphylococcus aureusin Patients with Wegener's Granulomatosis

1999

The initial stage of Wegener's Granulomatosis (WG) is often marked by symptoms of infection and it has been postulated that a bacterial infection could be the aetiologic factor of this disease. The objective of our work was to investigate T-cell-mediated immunity in WG by testing proliferative responses on bacterial antigens and particularly Staphylococcus aureus. We investigated the bulk proliferative response of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from patients with clinically active WG to gram-positive bacteria and purified proteinase 3 (PR-3), the major target antigen of c-ANCA. We generated S. aureus-specific PBL-derived T-cell lines and T-cell clones (TLC). In two WG patients 27 TLC we…

medicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyGeneral MedicineBiologymedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyCytokineImmune systemAntigenImmunityProteinase 3Staphylococcus aureusImmunologymedicineCytokine secretionBacterial antigenScandinavian Journal of Immunology
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Reusable digital learning material production

2003

metadatalearning objectreusabilityopetusteknologiauudelleenkäyttöXMLdigitaalinen oppimateriaali
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Cytotoksyczność wybranych metaloftalocyjanin wobec mikroorganizmów

2015

Dokonano przeglądu literatury w zakresie cytotoksyczności metaloftalocyjanin wobec mikroorganizmów. W pracy zwrócono uwagę przede wszystkim na właściwości fotosensybilizacyjne ftalocyjanin oraz metaloftalocyjanin, które mogą być wykorzystane w terapii fotodynamicznej (PDT) oraz w fotodynamicznej terapii skierowanej przeciwko mikroorganizmom (PACT). Wykazano, że metalo-ftalocyjaniny bez podstawników, jak i kompleksy z podstawnikami aksjalnymi i/lub peryferyjnymi (t.j. pirydyna, grupy sulfonowe lub aminowe), a także ftalocyjaniny kationowe mogą być skuteczne w zwalczaniu bakterii (S. aureus E. coli), grzybów (np. S. cerevisiae) oraz wirusów (HSV). Działanie tych związków zależy głównie od moż…

metaloftalocyjaninyE. coliS. cerevisiaecytotoksycznośćS. aureus
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