Search results for "REY"

showing 10 items of 639 documents

The Tan 2Θ Theorem in fluid dynamics

2017

We show that the generalized Reynolds number (in fluid dynamics) introduced by Ladyzhenskaya is closely related to the rotation of the positive spectral subspace of the Stokes block-operator in the underlying Hilbert space. We also explicitly evaluate the bottom of the negative spectrum of the Stokes operator and prove a sharp inequality relating the distance from the bottom of its spectrum to the origin and the length of the first positive gap.

Spectral subspacePhysics35Q35 47A67 (Primary) 35Q30 47A12 (Secondary)Spectrum (functional analysis)Mathematical analysisHilbert spaceReynolds numberStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematics - Spectral TheoryMathematics - Functional AnalysisPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeFluid dynamicssymbolsGeometry and TopologyStokes operatorNavier–Stokes equation ; Stokes operator ; Reynolds number ; rotation of subspaces ; quadratic forms ; quadratic numerical rangeRotation (mathematics)Mathematical Physics
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LC–ESI–FT–MSn Metabolite Profiling of Symphytum officinale L. Roots Leads to Isolation of Comfreyn A, an Unusual Arylnaphthalene Lignan

2020

Preparations of comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) roots are used topically to reduce inflammation. Comfrey anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties have been proven in clinical studies. However, the bioactive compounds associated with these therapeutic activities are yet to be identified. An LC&ndash

Spectrometry Mass Electrospray Ionizationcomfrey rootsMetaboliteAnti-Inflammatory AgentsComfreySymphytum officinalePlant Roots01 natural sciencescomfreyn AArticleCatalysisUmbilical veinInorganic Chemistrylcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundLC–ESI–Orbitrap–MSComfreyHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsSymphytum officinaleHumans<i>Symphytum officinale</i>Physical and Theoretical ChemistryGloboidnan AMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyLignanPlants MedicinalChromatographyMolecular StructurebiologyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryComfrey roots; Comfreyn A; LC–ESI–Orbitrap–MS; Phenylpropanoids; Symphytum officinaleGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Metabolite profilingTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyChromatography LiquidphenylpropanoidsInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Versatile entropic measure of grey level inhomogeneity

2009

The entropic measure for analysis of grey level inhomogeneity (GLI) is proposed as a function of length scale. It allows us to quantify the statistical dissimilarity of the actual macrostate and the maximizing entropy of the reference one. The maximums (minimums) of the measure indicate those scales at which higher (lower) average grey level inhomogeneity appears compared to neighbour scales. Even a deeply hidden statistical grey level periodicity can be detected by the equally distant minimums of the measure. The striking effect of multiple intersecting curves (MIC) of the measure has been revealed for pairs of simulated patterns, which differ in shades of grey or symmetry properties, only…

Statistics and ProbabilityAstronLength scalePhotosphereStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)StatisticsEntropy (information theory)Grey levelFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Soil REE patterns as tracers of the emplacement of metal-rich anthropogenic materials. A case study in Moa (Cuba)

2019

Purpose: Are rare earth element (REE) patterns employable as tracers in human interventions of bulk soil disturbances, when high concentrations of metals are involved in the in situ soil disturbance? In terms of bulk soil disturbance, it is difficult to distinguish between bulk soil disturbances and emplacement of new earthen material. Chemical fingerprinting, in particular REE plus yttrium, is applied across many fields, but predominantlyin tracking the sources of potential environmental contaminants. Materials and methods: The REE normalised patterns (HNO 3 :HF:HCl 3:1:1 digestion, ICP-MS) of two Calcaric Cambisols were compared with those of a Geric Ferralsol (Novic, Technic) originated …

StratigraphySettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaBulk soilchemistry.chemical_elementSoil science010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesMiningSoil disturbance0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesRare-earth elementAnomaly (natural sciences)Continental crust04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesYttriumOverburdenchemistryLanthanoidSettore AGR/14 - PedologiaEarth-Surface ProcesseYLOIDSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceREYChemical fingerprintingJournal of Soils and Sediments
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Study on Interfacial Surface in Modified Spray Tower

2019

This paper presents an analysis of the changes in interfacial surface and the size of droplets formed in a spray tower. The interfacial surface and the size of droplets formed are of fundamental importance to the performance of the equipment, both in terms of pressure drop and process efficiency. Liquid film and droplet sizes were measured using a microphotography technique. The confusors studied were classical, with profiled inside surface, and with double profiled inside surface. The liquids studied were water and aqueous solutions of high-molecular polyacrylamide (PAA) of power-law characteristics. The ranges of process Reynolds number studied were as follows: ReG &isin

Surface (mathematics)Materials science020209 energyPolyacrylamideBioengineering02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologyconfusorlcsh:ChemistryPhysics::Fluid Dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesake020401 chemical engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)lcsh:TP1-11850204 chemical engineeringComposite materialinterfacial surfacePressure dropAqueous solutionProcess Chemistry and TechnologySauter mean diameterReynolds numberSauter mean diameterlcsh:QD1-999chemistrymodified spray towerSpray towersymbolsDimensionless quantityProcesses
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Recens. a: Tito Livio Frulovisi, Hunfreidos, a cura di C. Cocco, Firenze, SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2014, in «Bollettino di Studi Latini» 46,1 (2…

2016

Recensione alla prima edizione dell'Hunfreidos di Tito Livio Frulovisi, poemetto epico-encomiastico scritto nel 1436 in onore del duca Humphrey di Gloucester, fratello di re Enrico V d'Inghilterra. L'edizione è stata curata da Cristina Cocco, dell'Università di Cagliari, ed è apparsa nel 2014, pubblicata dalla SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo di Firenze.

Tito Livio FrulovisiTito Livio Frulovisi; Humphrey di Gloucester; Guerra dei Cento Anni; poesia epico-encomiasticaSettore L-FIL-LET/08 - Letteratura Latina Medievale E Umanisticapoesia epico-encomiasticaGuerra dei Cento AnniHumphrey di Gloucester
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Meanings of travel in the musical discourse of blues: Roosevelt “Grey Ghost” Williams and “Lonesome Traveller”

2016

El objetivo de este artículo es investigar, desde una perspectiva comunicativa, socio-semiótica y etnomusicológica, la construcción de sentido sobre el viaje y el estilo de vida itinerante (hobo) en el discurso musical del blues. Primero realizaremos una contextualización histórica del viaje en la tradición afroamericana, y después analizaremos el caso del legendario músico texano Roosevelt «Grey Ghost» Williams (1903-1996) y de su composición «Lonesome Traveller» («viajero solitario»), en la que se representa el sujeto y estilo de vida hobo (trabajador migrante y sin hogar). En ese proceso, discutiremos el sentido del viaje como imposición y el sentido del viaje como signo de independencia…

TravelDiscurso MusicalDiscours MusicalVoyageAfrican-American CultureGrey GhostMusical DiscourseHoboCulture Afro-AmericaineArte. GeneralidadesCultura AfroamericanaBluesCiencias de la InformaciónArteViaje
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Boundary-layer Flows Past an Hemispherical Roughness Element: DNS, Global Stability and Sensitivity Analysis

2015

Abstract We investigate the full three-dimensional instability mechanism arising in the wake of an hemispherical roughness element immersed in a laminar Blasius boundary layer. The inherent three-dimensional flow pattern beyond the critical Reynolds number is characterized by coherent vortical structures called hairpin vortices. Direct numerical simulation is used to analyze the formation and the shedding of hairpin packets inside the shear layer. The first bifurcation characteristics are investigated by global stability tools. We show the spatial structure of the linear direct and adjoint global eigenmodes of the linearized Navier-Stokes operator and use structural sensitivity analysis to …

TriGlobal Linear StabilityDirect numerical simulation02 engineering and technologyWake01 natural sciencesInstability010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesake0203 mechanical engineeringHairpin vortices0103 physical sciencesPhysics020301 aerospace & aeronauticsRoughness ElementHairpin vortices; Roughness Element; TriGlobal Linear Stability; Mechanical EngineeringMechanical EngineeringReynolds numberLaminar flowGeneral MedicineMechanicsVortexBoundary layerClassical mechanicsBlasius boundary layersymbolsProcedia IUTAM
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A dynamic subgrid-scale tensorial eddy viscosity model

1999

In the Navier-Stokes equations the removal of the turbulent fluctuating velocities with a frequency above a certain fixed threshold, employed in the Large Eddy Simulation (LES), causes the appearance of a turbulent stress tensor that requires a number of closure assumptions. In this paper insufficiencies are demonstrated for those closure models which are based on a scalar eddy viscosity coefficient. A new model, based on a tensorial eddy viscosity, is therefore proposed; it employs the Germano identity [1] and allows dynamical evaluation of the single required input coefficient. The tensorial expression for the eddy viscosity is deduced by removing the widely used scalar assumption of the …

Turbulence modelingDirect numerical simulationGeneral Physics and AstronomyReynolds stress equation modelMechanicsReynolds stressEddy diffusionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsClassical mechanicsMechanics of MaterialsTurbulence kinetic energyGeneral Materials ScienceReynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equationsMathematicsLarge eddy simulation
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A mathematical model of the self-averaging Pitot tube

2005

Abstract Flowmeters with self-averaging Pitot tubes are more and more often applied in practice. Their advantages are practically no additional flow losses, usability in the case of high temperature of fluids and simplicity of fitting. A mathematical model of a self-averaging Pitot tube including the influence of the probe shape, selected constructional features and flow conditions on the quantity of differential pressure gained has been given in this paper. The values and ranges of variations of the coefficients established for the model have been assessed on the basis of the numerically computed velocity and pressure fields around and inside the probe. Velocity and pressure fields were ca…

TurbulenceNumerical analysisReynolds numberPitot tubeMechanicsComputer Science ApplicationsMetrologylaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeFlow conditionsFlow (mathematics)lawModeling and SimulationsymbolsFlow coefficientStatistical physicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationMathematicsFlow Measurement and Instrumentation
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