Search results for "RFI"

showing 10 items of 1139 documents

Comparison of transient elastography and acoustic radiation force impulse for non-invasive staging of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatit…

2011

Transient elastography (TE) is adequate for a diagnosis of cirrhosis, but its accuracy for milder stages of fibrosis is much less satisfactory. The objective of this study was to compare the performance and the discordance rate of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) and TE with liver biopsy in a cohort of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients.One hundred thirty-nine consecutive patients with CHC were enrolled in two tertiary centers, and evaluated for histological (Metavir score) and biochemical features. All patients underwent TE and ARFI.TE was unreliable in nine patients (6.5%), while in no cases (0%) were ARFI invalid measurements recorded (P=0.029). By area under receiver operating ch…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHepacivirusLiver fibrosisBiopsyHepacivirusImpulse (physics)behavioral disciplines and activitiesCohort StudiesElasticity Imaging TechniquesBiopsyotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMedicineHumansProspective StudiesAcoustic radiation forceAgedHepatologybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryarfi fibroscan hcv fibrosisGastroenterologyReproducibility of ResultsHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseROC CurveElasticity Imaging TechniquesRNA ViralFemalesense organsRadiologyTransient elastographybusinesspsychological phenomena and processes
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Influence of the structural components of artificial turf systems on impact attenuation in amateur football players

2019

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the influence of the structural components of different 3rd generation artificial turf football field systems on the biomechanical response of impact attenuation in amateur football players. A total of 12 amateur football players (24.3 ± 3.7 years, 73.5 ± 5.5 kg, 178.3 ± 4.1 cm and 13.7 ± 4.3 years of sport experience) were evaluated on three third generation artificial turf systems (ATS) with different structural components. ATS were composed of asphalt sub-base and 45 mm of fibre height with (ATS1) and without (ATS2) elastic layer or compacted granular sub-base, 60 mm of fibre height without elastic layer (ATS3). Two triaxial accelerome…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineAccelerationPoison controlSTRIDElcsh:MedicineFútbolArticleLower energyRunningYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFloors and FloorcoveringsSoccerArtificial turfHumanslcsh:ScienceMathematicsOrthodonticsEsportsFootball playersMultidisciplinaryAttenuationlcsh:RDeporteBone quality and biomechanicsBiomechanical Phenomena030104 developmental biologyRisk factorsAthletesFootball fieldSuperficies deportivas sintéticaslcsh:QEducació físicaAmateur030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInstalación deportiva
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Correlation between GP-170 expression, prognosis, and chemoresistance of superficial bladder carcinoma.

2003

To study GP-170 in superficial bladder cancer at initial diagnosis and at recurrence and to evaluate if intravesical chemoprophylaxis modifies the expression of GP-170 in tumor recurrences. GP-170 was retrospectively assessed in 160 patients affected by primary superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder and followed for up to 10 years. Eighty-four patients (52.5%) recurred after transurethral resection (TUR). Adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy after TUR was adopted in 52 patients. The correlations between GP-170 and G-grade, T-category, risk of recurrence and of progression, and adoption of adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy were investigated. The correlations between variations…

AdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologymedicine.medical_treatmentUrologySettore MED/24 - UrologiaSuperficial bladder carcinoma GP-170 MDR-1 Prognosis Intravesical chemotherapyInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineCarcinomaHumansATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1Stage (cooking)AgedRetrospective StudiesChemotherapyHematologyUrinary bladderbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisDrug Resistance MultipleGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticTransitional cell carcinomamedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsChemotherapy AdjuvantDrug Resistance NeoplasmChemoprophylaxisFemaleSuperficial Bladder CarcinomaGenes MDRNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology
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Short-term effects of kinesio taping in the treatment of latent and active upper trapezius trigger points : two prospective, randomized, sham-control…

2019

Este es el artículo que se ha publicado de forma definitiva en: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51146-4 The presence of myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) is one of the most common causes of musculoskeletal problems and may lead to limited professional activity. Among the various treatment methods proposed for MTrPs, Kinesio Taping (KT) is a non-invasive, painless, and less time-consuming method with fewer side efects that has become widely used as a therapeutic tool in a variety of prevention and rehabilitation protocols. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immediate and short-term efcacy of the space correction KT technique in patients with latent or active MTrPs in the upp…

AdultMalePain ThresholdUpper trapeziusmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentFisioteràpiaLateral flexionmedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodIntervention TypeSistema musculoesquelético - Heridas y lesiones - Tratamiento.HumansMedicineIn patientProspective StudiesRange of Motion ArticularMyofascial pain syndromes - Treatment.lcsh:ScienceLead (electronics)Myofascial Pain SyndromesNeck PainMultidisciplinaryRehabilitationbusiness.industryVendajes - Uso terapéutico.Rehabilitationlcsh:RTrigger Points030229 sport sciencesSíndrome de dolor miofascial - Tratamiento.Pain managementAthletic TapeCervical VertebraeSuperficial Back MusclesPhysical therapyFemalelcsh:QAnalysis of varianceMusculoskeletal system - Wounds and injuries - Treatment.businessRange of motionBandages and bandaging - Therapeutic use.030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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HETEROGENEITY OF METATROPIC DYSPLASIA

1983

Metatropic dysplasia is a neonatally manifest entity that is characterized clinically by a rapidly progressing kyphoscoliosis leading to severe shortening of the originally long trunk ("metatropism"). Major radiographic features include flattening and defective ossification of the vertebral bodies, a narrow thorax and a marked hypoplasia of the basilar portions of the ilia with crescent-shaped iliac crests. There is some evidence of genetic heterogeneity. From five personal observations and from a review of the literature we conclude that metatropic dysplasia comprises at least three genetic entities: (1) a nonlethal type with autosomal recessive transmission; (2) a nonlethal dominant type …

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyDwarfismDwarfismShort staturemedicineHumansKyphosisChildKyphoscoliosisBone Diseases DevelopmentalGenetic heterogeneityOssificationbusiness.industryAnatomymedicine.diseaseOsteochondrodysplasiaTrunkHypoplasiaScoliosisPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalemedicine.symptombusiness
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Cigarette Smoking and Drinking Water Source: Correlation with Clinical Features and Pathology of Superficial Bladder Carcinoma

2007

<i>Objective:</i> Water source and cigarette smoking are related to clinical characteristics and pathology of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. <i>Methods:</i> Tumor number, dimension, G-grade, T-stage, recurrences, cigarette smoking and water supply were recorded in patients harboring Ta–T1 G1–3 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. <i>Results:</i> Of 577 patients, 61% had multiple and 36% recurrent tumors. Two hundred and forty-one patients (42%) were current smokers and 188 (33%) were former smokers. Bottled water was the only drinkable source for 249 (45%) patients, municipal water supply for 177 (32%), artesian wells for 3…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyUrologyWater sourceRisk AssessmentCigarette smokingRecurrenceRisk FactorsWater SupplyOdds RatioCarcinomaHumansMedicineWater PollutantsAgedNeoplasm StagingAged 80 and overCarcinoma Transitional CellBladder cancerbusiness.industrySmokingdigestive oral and skin physiologyOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTransitional cell carcinomaItalyUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsMultivariate AnalysisFemaleNeoplasm stagingSuperficial Bladder CarcinomabusinessUrologia Internationalis
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Trends in mortality related to pulmonary embolism in the European Region, 2000-15: analysis of vital registration data from the WHO Mortality Database

2020

Summary Background European estimates of the burden imposed by pulmonary embolism are not available to this date. We aimed to assess pulmonary embolism-related mortality and time trends in the WHO European Region. Methods We analysed vital registration data from the WHO Mortality Database (2000–15) covering subregions of the WHO European Region: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe, and Central Asia. Deaths were considered pulmonary embolism-related if International Classification of Disease-10 code for acute pulmonary embolism (I26) or any code for deep or superficial vein thrombosis was listed as the primary cause of death. We used locally estimated scatterplot…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdolescentDatabases FactualSuperficial vein thrombosisPopulation610 Medicine & healthWorld Health Organizationcomputer.software_genreYoung AdultCase fatality rateHumansMedicineeducationAgedCause of deathAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyDatabasebusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Mortality rate10031 Clinic for AngiologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePulmonary embolismEurope2740 Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAsia CentralFemalePulmonary EmbolismbusinesscomputerCohort study
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Photodynamic therapy with verteporfin for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to pathologic myopia: long-term study.

2006

Purpose: To assess the safety and effectiveness of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to pathologic myopia (PM). Methods: Sixty-two patients (62 eyes) with PM underwent PDT according to the guidelines of the Verteporfin in Photodynamic Therapy Study. Clinical evaluations performed at all study visits included measurement of best-corrected Snellen visual acuity, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, and fundus fluorescein angiography. Patients were followed up at 1 month and 3 months after treatment and thereafter at 3-month intervals. Results: The final visual acuity of the study patients, after a median follow-up of 31 months, improved…

AdultMaleRefractive errormedicine.medical_specialtyFovea CentralisVisual acuityPorphyrinsgenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityPhotodynamic therapyOphthalmologyPathologic myopiamedicineHumansProspective StudiesFluorescein AngiographyDioptreAgedAged 80 and overPhotosensitizing Agentsbusiness.industryVerteporfinGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVerteporfineye diseasesChoroidal NeovascularizationOphthalmologyLong term learningChoroidal neovascularizationPhotochemotherapyMyopia DegenerativeFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessmyopia subfoveal choroidal neovascularization photodynamic therapy verteporfin.medicine.drugFollow-Up StudiesRetina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
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Cognitive and social impairments in patients with superficial siderosis

2005

Superficial siderosis of the CNS is a rare condition, caused by deposition of haemosiderin in the superficial layers of the CNS due to repeated chronic subarachnoid or intraventricular haemorrhage. Typically, the hindbrain structures, especially the cerebellum, are most affected. There is a surprising lack of studies investigating in detail the behavioural functioning of patients with such a condition. In this study, we document for the first time the cognitive, social and emotional processing of six patients with a confirmed clinical diagnosis of superficial siderosis. They were aged between 40 and 62 years, with a mean age of 50.2 years; four were male. We administered a comprehensive bat…

AdultMaleSiderosisEmotionsNeuropsychological TestsSocial cognitionmedicineHumansInterpersonal RelationsAdult Aged Aged 80 and over Cognition Disorders/etiology Cognition Disorders/pathology Emotions Female Humans Interpersonal Relations Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Siderosis/pathology Siderosis/psychology Social PerceptionAgedAged 80 and overSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaCognitive disorderCognitionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseExecutive functionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingSuperficial siderosisSocial PerceptionFrontal lobeCerebellar vermisFemaleNeurology (clinical)SiderosisCognition DisordersPsychologyNeuroscienceBrain
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Superficial venous thrombosis: Prevalence of common genetic risk factors and their role on spreading to deep veins

2008

Introduction. Superficial venous thrombosis (SVT) has been considered for a long time a limited clinical condition with a low importance, but this approach has changed in recent years, when several studies demonstrated spreading to deep veins occurring from 7.3 to 44%, with high prevalence of pulmonary embolism . Materials and Methods. To evaluate the prevalence of genetic risk factors for VTE in patients suffering from SVT on both normal and varicose vein, and to evaluate their role on spreading to deep veins, we studied 107 consecutive outpatients with symptomatic SVT. Ultrasound examination was performed, and the presence of FV Leiden, Prothrombin G20210A mutation, MTHFR C677T mutation w…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentDeep veinThrombophiliaGastroenterologyVeinsCohort StudiesVaricose VeinsYoung AdultRisk FactorsInternal medicineVaricose veinsmedicinePrevalenceHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Venous ThrombosisColor-duplex-Ultrasonography Genetic Risk Factors Superficial Venous Thrombosis Venous ThromboembolismVascular diseasebusiness.industryFactor VHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseThrombosisSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolarePulmonary embolismVenous thrombosismedicine.anatomical_structureEmbolismMutationFemaleProthrombinRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessPhlebitisPulmonary Embolism
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