Search results for "RIB"

showing 10 items of 11498 documents

Riella heliospora (Riellaceae) a new monoicous species of Riella subgenus Trabutiella from California

2012

14 páginas, 8 figuras, 1 tabla.

0106 biological sciencesAquatic liverwortsBryophyte taxonomyPlant ScienceSphaerocarpales010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBotanyGeneticsMonoicousEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDisjunct distributionMarchantiophytabiologyfungiRiellaDisjunct distributionSpore morphology15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationSporeHerbariumSphaerocarpalesMarchantiophytaSubgenus010606 plant biology & botany
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Taxonomic revision of Riella subgenus Trabutiella (Riellaceae, Sphaerocarpales)

2014

The genus Riella (Riellaceae, Sphaerocarpales) includes some 24 species of thalloid aquatic liverworts with unique morphological and ecological features among hepatics. These include the development of sporophytes enclosed within involucres and growing submerged in seasonal fresh or brackish water ponds. Riella subgenus Trabutiella includes species with winged involucres. Seven taxa have been described, however, four to five taxa have been recognized at a time depending on authors. In this study we have conducted a morphological revision of the species of this subgenus, based on 59 traits measured under light and Scanning Electron Microscopy analyses and that were the subject of statistical…

0106 biological sciencesAquatic liverwortsBryophyte taxonomybiologyRiellaSpore morphologyIdentification keySporophyteBiodiversityPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesTaxonBotanySphaerocarpalesTaxonomy (biology)MarchantiophytaDisjoint distributionSubgenusEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomyMarchantiophyta010606 plant biology & botanyPhytotaxa
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DNA barcoding the phyllosoma of Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (Decapoda: Achelata: Scyllaridae)

2016

Scyllarides has the largest number of species with commercial importance within the Scyllaridae family. As for other achelate lobsters, however, little is known of the unique long-lived planktonic phyllosoma stages of any of these tropical and temperate species. Recently, a large and diverse collection of Scyllaridae phyllosoma, compiled from cruises along the Coral Sea and spanning several years, has been analysed. Molecular evidence from DNA-barcoding and phylogenetic analyses is provided here on the identity of S. squammosus phyllosoma larvae, including stages that were previously undescribed or poorly known. As a consequence, the growth and morphological changes that occur during the mi…

0106 biological sciencesArthropoda[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Polychelidaved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesZoologyAstacideaGlypheidea010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesAchelataScyllarides squammosusPhyllosomaCOIDecapodaAnimalsBody SizeDNA Barcoding TaxonomicAnimalia14. Life underwaterlarval phaseMalacostracaEcosystemPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomybiologyEcologyved/biology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologySlipper lobsterplanktonfungiAnimal StructuresScyllaridaeDNAOrgan SizeBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationScyllaridesLarva[SDE]Environmental SciencesAnimal Science and ZoologySlipper lobsterCoral SeaAnimal Distribution
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Ecotype-Level Genetic Biodiversity of Five Italian Traditional Crops

2019

Italy displays a high level of agrobiodiversity due to its diversified pedoclimatic zones. The Administrative Region of Campania includes several and divergent biomes, occurring close to each other. In fact, the distance between a sea level environment and that of high mountains can be less than 20 km. These environmental conditions allow the cultivation of many different crops and vegetables, represented by diverse ecotypes and varieties that are well adapted to the distribution range where they have been selected and grown. Efforts to maintain and further increase biodiversity in farming systems require a better understanding of the existing diversity created by traditional farming practi…

0106 biological sciencesArticle SubjectRange (biology)BiomeBiodiversityDistribution (economics)lcsh:Medicine01 natural sciences03 medical and health scienceslcsh:Science030304 developmental biologyGeneral Environmental Science0303 health sciencesGenetic diversityEcotypebusiness.industryAgroforestrylcsh:RGeographyAgricultureAgricultural biodiversitylcsh:QGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciencesbusiness010606 plant biology & botanyResearch ArticleScientifica
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Review of the genusiLanchnophorus/i(Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) with description of three new species and other nomenclatural changes.

2017

The generic name Lanchnophorus Reuter, 1887, deemed for a long time to be unavailable as incorrect original spelling of Lachnophorus (in fact Lachnophorus Distant, 1903 is an unjustified emendation of the former), is restored as a valid name of the genus. Lachnesthus Bergroth, 1915, syn. nov. (new name for the preoccupied Lachnophorus Distant, 1903) is considered junior synonym of Lanchnophorus. The following nomenclatural changes are proposed: Lanchnophorus flavus (Scudder, 1971) comb. nov. = Lachnesthus chinai Scudder, nomen nudum; Lanchnophorus guttulatus Reuter, 1887, comb. restit. = Lachnophorus albidomaculatus Distant, 1913, syn. nov. = Lachnesthus rodriguezensis China, 1925, syn. nov…

0106 biological sciencesAsia010607 zoologyBiologybiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceslanguage.human_languageSierra leoneHeteropteraValid nameGenusTamilAfricaRhyparochromidaelanguageEthnologyAnimalsAnimal Science and ZoologyNomen nudumChinaNomenclatureAnimal DistributionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsZootaxa
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Fuzzy quantification of common and rare species in ecological communities (FuzzyQ)

2021

International audience; Most species in ecological communities are rare, whereas only a few are common. This distributional paradox has intrigued ecologists for decades but the interpretation of species abundance distributions remains elusive.We present Fuzzy Quantification of Common and Rare Species in Ecological Communities (FuzzyQ) as an R package. FuzzyQ shifts the focus from the prevailing species-categorization approach to develop a quantitative framework that seeks to place each species along a rarity-commonness gradient. Given a community surveyed over a number of sites, quadrats, or any other convenient sampling unit, FuzzyQ uses a fuzzy clustering algorithm that estimates a probab…

0106 biological sciencesAssembly rulesFuzzy clustering[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Rare species010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesFuzzy logic03 medical and health sciencesEnvironmental monitoringrarityEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyenvironmental monitoring0303 health sciencesCommunitybusiness.industryEcological ModelingEnvironmental resource managementassembly rulescommonness15. Life on landGeographyfuzzy clustering[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologybusinessabundance–occupancy distributionscommunity ecology
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Traits mediate niches and co‐occurrences of forest beetles in ways that differ among bioclimatic regions

2021

Aim The aim of this study was to investigate the role of traits in beetle community assembly and test for consistency in these effects among several bioclimatic regions. We asked (1) whether traits predicted species’ responses to environmental gradients (i.e. their niches), (2) whether these same traits could predict co-occurrence patterns and (3) how consistent were niches and the role of traits among study regions. Location Boreal forests in Norway and Finland, temperate forests in Germany. Taxon Wood-living (saproxylic) beetles. Methods We compiled capture records of 468 wood-living beetle species from the three regions, along with nine morphological and ecological species traits. Eight …

0106 biological sciencesBayesian joint species distribution models (JSDMs)Species distributionMODELSDead woodClimate changeUNCERTAINTYphylogeny010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPhylogeneticsSPECIES DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTIONSsaproxylic beetlesenvironmental gradientsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcological nichekovakuoriaisetSAPROXYLIC BEETLESfylogeniaEcologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologybayesilainen menetelmäBIOTIC INTERACTIONSBayesian joint species distribution models (JSDMs); climate change; Coleoptera; ecological traits; environmental gradients; HMSC; morphological traits; phylogeny; saproxylic beetles; species associations15. Life on landilmastonmuutoksetecological traitsspecies associationsHMSCekologinen lokeroColeopteraGeographyclimate changeFUNCTIONAL TRAITS1181 Ecology evolutionary biologymorphological traitsPATTERNSDEAD-WOODympäristönmuutoksetRESPONSES
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The Bias of combining variables on fish's aggressive behavior studies.

2019

Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-06T16:27:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-07-01 Quantifying animal aggressive behavior by behavioral units, either displays or attacks, is a common practice in animal behavior studies. However, this practice can generate a bias in data analysis, especially when the variables have different temporal patterns. This study aims to use Bayesian Hierarchical Linear Models (B-HLMs) to analyze the feasibility of pooling the aggressive behavior variables of four cichlids species. Additionally, this paper discusses the feasibility of combining variables by examining the usage of different sample sizes and family distributions to aggressive …

0106 biological sciencesBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityBayesian analysisPoisson distribution010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencesymbols.namesakeBiasPrior probabilityStatisticsAnimals0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyPterophyllum scalareMathematicsProbabilitybiologyBehavior Animal05 social sciencesMultilevel modelBayes TheoremGeneral MedicineCichlidsbiology.organism_classificationAggressive behaviourMarkov ChainsAggressionVariable (computer science)Sample size determinationData Interpretation StatisticalsymbolsAnimal Science and ZoologyPooled dataMonte Carlo MethodBehavioural processes
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Seasonality of spatial patterns of abundance, biomass and biodiversity in a demersal community of the NW Mediterranean Sea

2020

14 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables

0106 biological sciencesBiodiversityBayesian analysisSede Central IEOAquatic ScienceOceanography010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDemersal zoneMediterranean seaAbundance (ecology)medicineMediterranean SeaPesqueríasspecies distribution modelsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBiomass (ecology)TemperaturesEcologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyseasonal patternsspatial ecologytemperatureSeasonalitymedicine.diseaseGeographySpatial ecology
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New national and regional Annex I Habitat records: from #16 to #20

2020

New data on the distribution of the Annex I Habitats 3120, 3260, 6310, 9180* and 92A0 are reported in this contribution. In detail, 3 new occurrences in Natura 2000 Sites are presented and 5 new cells in the EEA 10 km x 10 km Reference grid are added. The new data refer to Italy and in particular to the Administrative Regions of Liguria, Sardinia, Sicily and Umbria. This issue of the section “Habitat records” includes an Errata corrige referring to the last released issue.

0106 biological sciencesBiodiversityDistribution (economics)Plant ScienceReference grid32603120010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences6310SB1-11103120 3260 6310 9180vegetation9180*QK900-9893120 3260 6310 9180; 92A0 92/43/EEC Directive; Biodiversity; Conservation; Italy; VegetationPlant ecology92A0Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiodiversityEcologybusiness.industryconservation92A0 92/43/EEC DirectivePlant cultureForestryVegetationGeographyHabitatItaly918092/43/EEC DirectiveSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataPhysical geographyNatura 2000business010606 plant biology & botany
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