Search results for "RIG"

showing 10 items of 9548 documents

Using Two-Step Cluster Analysis and Latent Class Cluster Analysis to Classify the Cognitive Heterogeneity of Cross-Diagnostic Psychiatric Inpatients

2020

The heterogeneity of cognitive profiles among psychiatric patients has been reported to carry significant clinical information. However, how to best characterize such cognitive heterogeneity is still a matter of debate. Despite being well suited for clinical data, cluster analysis techniques, like the Two-Step and the Latent Class, received little to no attention in the literature. The present study aimed to test the validity of the cluster solutions obtained with Two-Step and Latent Class cluster analysis on the cognitive profile of a cross-diagnostic sample of 387 psychiatric inpatients. Two-Step and Latent Class cluster analysis produced similar and reliable solutions. The overall result…

medicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectTwo steplcsh:BF1-990Disease cluster050105 experimental psychologycognitive functioning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicinePersonalityPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslatent class cluster analysisCognitive skillBipolar disorderPsychiatrypsychiatric inpatientsGeneral Psychologymedia_commonOriginal Research05 social sciencesCognitionmedicine.diseaseClass (biology)two-step cluster analysis latent class cluster analysis cognitive functioning psychiatric inpatients cluster analyseslcsh:PsychologySchizophreniacluster analysesPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerytwo-step cluster analysis
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Neural Responses to Musical Rhythm in Chinese Children With Reading Difficulties

2020

The perception of the musical rhythm has been suggested as one of the predicting factors for reading abilities. Several studies have demonstrated that children with reading difficulties (RD) show reduced neural sensitivity in musical rhythm perception. Despite this prior evidence, the association between music and reading in Chinese is still controversial. In the present study, we sought to answer the question of whether the musical rhythm perception of Chinese children with RD is intact or not, providing further clues on how reading and music might be interlinked across languages. Oddball paradigm was adapted for testing the difference of musical rhythm perception, including predictable an…

medicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Mismatch negativityAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyP3a03 medical and health sciencesP3a0302 clinical medicineRhythmrytmitajuReading (process)PerceptionmedicinePsychologymagnetoencephalography (MEG)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesreading difficultiesAssociation (psychology)Oddball paradigmGeneral PsychologyOriginal Researchmedia_commonMEGmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesMagnetoencephalographymismatch negativity (MMN)rytmilcsh:Psychologymusical rhythmlukihäiriötpoikkeavuusnegatiivisuusPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Depression is Associated with Moderate-Intensity Physical Activity Among College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differs by Activity Level, Ge…

2020

Jingyuan Lin,1,* Tianyou Guo,2,* Benjamin Becker,3 Qian Yu,2 Si-Tong Chen,4 Stubbs Brendon,5 Md Mahbub Hossain,6 Paolo M Cunha,7 Fernanda Cunha Soares,8 Nicola Veronese,9 Jane Jie Yu,10 Igor Grabovac,11 Lee Smith,12 Albert Yeung,13 Liye Zou,2 Hong Li1 1Research Centre of Brain Function and Psychological Science; Center for Language and Brain, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Cognitive Science, School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, People’s Republic of China; 2Exercise and Mental Health Laboratory, School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People’s Republic of China; 3The Clinical …

medicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990physical activity050105 experimental psychologyMetabolic equivalent03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologymedicinegender0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmasculinitylcsh:Industrial psychology030212 general & internal medicineGender roleGeneral PsychologyDepression (differential diagnoses)media_commonOriginal Researchfemininitybusiness.industry05 social sciencesModerationFemininityPsychiatry and Mental healthCOVID-19 Depression Femininity Gender Masculinity Physical activitylcsh:Psychologycovid-19MasculinityPsychology Research and Behavior ManagementdepressionAnalysis of variancebusinessClinical psychologylcsh:HF5548.7-5548.85Psychology Research and Behavior Management
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Dissociable Effects of Reward on P300 and EEG Spectra Under Conditions of High vs. Low Vigilance During a Selective Visual Attention Task

2020

The influence of motivation on selective visual attention in states of high vs. low vigilance is poorly understood. To explore the possible differences in the influence of motivation on behavioral performance and neural activity in high and low vigilance levels, we conducted a prolonged 2 h 20 min flanker task and provided monetary rewards during the 20- to 40- and 100- to 120-min intervals of task performance. Both the behavioral and electrophysiological measures were modulated by prolonged task engagement. Moreover, the effect of reward was different in high vs. low vigilance states. The monetary reward increased accuracy and decreased the reaction time (RT) and number of omitted response…

medicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectväsymysAudiology050105 experimental psychologyselective visual attentionlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceNeural activity0302 clinical medicineevent-related potentialmotivationEvent-related potentialvigilanceevent-related spectral perturbationmedicineVisual attention0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEEGtarkkaavaisuuslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatrymedia_commonOriginal Researchmotivaatio05 social sciencesEeg spectraHuman NeuroscienceTask engagementP300 amplitudemental fatiguePsychiatry and Mental healthElectrophysiologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyvireyskognitiivinen neurotiedePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryVigilance (psychology)Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Pre-operative diclofenac HPβCD for pain control of needle biopsy in musculoskeletal neoplasm: preliminary results.

2015

Needle biopsy is the main standard method used for diagnosis of musculoskeletal tumors of the limbs and superficial trunk. Pain control during this procedure is through the use of Local Anaestetic (L.A.). In order to achieve a complete pain control in our cases, recently we started using diclofenac HPβCD 50 mg via s.c. preoperativly. We present the clinical results of a non-randomized study of two eterogeneous groups of patients: "Experimental" Group (1): diclofenac HPβCD 50 mg via s.c. one hour before surgical procedure, local anesthesia and ev. diclofenac HPβCD 50 mg via s.c. 12 hours postoperative; "Conventional" Group (2): local anesthesia and ev. postoperative tramadol 100 mg via oral …

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testLocal anestheticmedicine.drug_classbusiness.industryPerforation (oil well)Chronic painPerioperativemedicine.diseaseSurgeryDiabetes and MetabolismDiclofenac HPβCD s.cEndocrinologyDiclofenacBiopsyInternal MedicinemedicineLocal anesthesiaOriginal ArticleTramadolbusinessNeedle biopsy musculoskeletal neoplasmDiclofenac HPβCD s.c.; Needle biopsy musculoskeletal neoplasm; Pain control; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Internal MedicinePain controlmedicine.drugClinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism : the official journal of the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism, and Skeletal Diseases
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Intravoxel incoherent motion derived liver perfusion/diffusion readouts can be reliable biomarker for the detection of viral hepatitis B induced live…

2019

Background: Recent two studies reported that intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) analysis can separate healthy livers and viral hepatitis B (VHB) induced liver fibrosis. However, in these two studies the starting b-value for bi-exponential decay analysis was b =10 and b =15 s/mm 2 respectively. The current study has two primary aims. The first is to further confirm the diagnostic value of IVIM in detecting liver fibrosis. The second is to test whether by sampling very low b-value densely, then b =0 s/mm 2 image could be included to improve IVIM’s diagnostic performance. Methods: This was a prospective study with data acquired at the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changs…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbiologybusiness.industryAspartate transaminasemedicine.diseaseGastroenterology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAlanine transaminaseFibrosisLiver biopsyInternal medicineHepatocellular carcinomaBiopsymedicinebiology.proteinOriginal Article030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLiver functionbusinessIntravoxel incoherent motionQuantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery
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Stump appendicitis. A case report

2016

Highlights • Stump appendicitis (SA) is a rare, but noteworthy, diagnosis that warrants early detection. • Delay in the diagnosis of SA may result in serious complications like stump gangrene, perforation and peritonitis. • More research is needed to identify strategies to prevent SA. • We underline the emergent role of lower endoscopy to clarify diagnosis resolve the symptoms. • Surgeons need to have a heightened awareness of the possibility of SA.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputed tomographyStump appendicitiCase Reportmedicine.diseaseAppendicitisSurgery03 medical and health sciencesSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale0302 clinical medicinesurgical procedures operative030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEndoscopic featuremedicineEtiologySurgeryIn patientRight lower quadrant painStump appendicitisbusinessComputed tomography030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Surgery Case Reports
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Fever of unknown origin and anaemia as a form of presentation of a rhabdomyosarcoma

2011

Abstract We report a case of fever of unknown origin, in its classical presentation. A wide range of studies were unrevealing, but finally a positron emission tomography/computed tomography allowed us to establish the diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma in the pelvic region.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputed tomographymedicine.diseasebody regionsPositron emission tomographymedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSurgeryRadiologyFever of unknown originPresentation (obstetrics)businessRhabdomyosarcomaPositron Emission Tomography-Computed TomographyRevista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition)
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Ectasia and Aneurysm of the Right Coronary Artery Resulting From a Shunt to the Coronary Sinus

1998

A 65-year-old woman presented with a systolic-diastolic murmur. Further MRI investigations as well as angiography revealed an arteriovenous shunt to the coronary sinus via an enlarged right coronary artery (Figure 1A⇓ and 1B⇓). The distal part of this coronary artery was transformed to a large coronary aneurysm of such extent that the left atrium was compressed …

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLeft atriummedicine.diseaseShunt (medical)medicine.anatomical_structureAneurysmPhysiology (medical)EctasiaRight coronary arterymedicine.arteryInternal medicineAngiographycardiovascular systemmedicineCardiologycardiovascular diseasesCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCoronary sinusArteryCirculation
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Solitary Myofibroma of the Bladder Trigone in a 3-Month-Old Patient: First Case Report

2016

Visceral solitary myofibromas are uncommon in childhood. We report a case of a solitary asymptomatic visceral myofibroma of the bladder trigone occurring in a 3-month-old boy. Once malignancies were ruled out by cystoscopy, radical excision was performed in order to avoid any potential impairment of bladder dynamic. Postoperative course was uneventful and patient was discharged on day 3 after surgery. After 36 months of follow-up, the patient is toilet-trained and remains well; bladder function is normal.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMyofibromaSettore MED/20 - Chirurgia Pediatrica E Infantilelcsh:RJ1-570Case Reportlcsh:PediatricsGeneral MedicineCystoscopy030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAsymptomaticRare Paediatric Tumours bladder tumours Pediatric Surgery Pediatric UrologySurgeryRadical excision03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineTrigone of urinary bladdermedicine.symptombusinessBladder function030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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