Search results for "RILL"

showing 10 items of 1272 documents

Metilazione del DNA in artrite reumatoide

2005

Lo stato di metilazione del DNA genomico e del gene PTHrP è stato valutato con tecniche molecolari e citogenetiche in artrite reumatoide (AR), patologia autoimmune caratterizzata anche da alta incidenza di linfomi e da ipercalcemia per overespressione del gene PTHrP. La metilazione del DNA, infatti, ha un ruolo critico nello sviluppo delle malattie neoplastiche; il gene PTHrP avendo tre promotori uno dei quali contiene un’isola CpG è un buon candidato per la deregolazione da alterato pattern di metilazione locale. Le indagini sulla metilazione genomica, condotte su DNA estratto da sangue periferico di pazienti e di donatori e amplificato in reazioni di Methylation-Sensitive Arbitrarily Prim…

Settore BIO/18 - Geneticainstead chromosomes of controls were almost uniformly decorated by brilliant grains. Studies on methylation of PTHrP gene promoter 2 performed on five CpG island internal sites using the Methylation-Sensitive Restriction Endonuclease Multiplex (MSREM)-PCR showed that one of the sites nearest the trascription starting point is heavy methylated in a significantly high number of RA patients. Thus RA seems to be characterized by genomewide hypomethylation associated with local hypermethylation like the most part of tumors. This result raises the possibility that susceptibility to lymphomas is related to abnormal DNA methylation levels and suggests the opportunity to evaluate the DNA methylation status in RA patientin fact the demethylating therapies together with diet and life style can act towards an increase of tumor risk. Future studies using a larger number of subjects could confirm these findings.Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by high recurrence of lymphomas as well as hypercalcemia due to PTHrP overexpression. Because of DNA methylation plays a critical role in development of neoplasias we determined in RA patients the global DNA methylation status and local methylation pattern of the CpG island of one of the three promoters of PTHrP gene utilizing molecular and cytogenetic techniques. Investigations performed on DNA from peripheral blood of patients and donors amplified by Methylation-Sensitive Arbitrarily Primed (MeS-AP)-PCR indicated that RA is strongly associated with global DNA hypomethylation. Similarly chromosomal DNA methylation pattern analysis by indirect immunofluorescence technique with anti 5-methylcitosine antibody showed all peripheral lymphocyte metaphases from RA patients with chromosomes weakly fluorescent without discrete grain
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Casein-loaded proteoliposomes: novel delivery strategy to inhibit Aβ1-40 fibrillogenesis in Alzheimer disease

2018

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic and progressive syndrome, which represents the most common cause of dementia worldwide. A pathological and characteristic AD hallmark is the deposition of amyloid plaques, composed by well-ordered amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) fibers, in brain tissue. The Aβ aggregation process follows typical nucleation-polymerization kinetics, characterized by structural intermediates with specific dimensions, morphologies and cytotoxic activity. Some evidences shifted researchers’ attention to smaller soluble Aβ prefibrillar oligomers as they result the most toxic species. Therefore, novel therapeutic strategies target oligomers or prefibrillar aggregates rather…

Settore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoAlzheimer's disease fibrillogenesis liposomes casein
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Ocular Drug Delivery Systems per la veicolazione di molecole bioattive al segmento posteriore dell'occhio

Settore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoBiopolimeri Micelle Polimeriche Scaffold Fibrillari Inserti oftalmici Colliri Corticosteroidi Anti-VEGF Transcorneal Penetration Enhancers Mucoadesione Human Corneal Epithelial Cells Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells Ex Vivo Cornee Bovine Elettrospinning Reattore al Plasma
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Casein-loaded proteoliposomes: Drug Delivery Systems and Potential Inhibitors in Aβ1-40 Fibrillogenesis

2018

Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents the most common cause of dementia worldwide. The early symptom is usually a short-term memory loss, followed by symptoms including problems with language, disorientation, mood swings, loss of motivation, not managing self-care, and behavioral issues, until loss of body functions and, ultimately, death. The cause of AD is poorly understood and the diagnosis is complex. One of the main AD hallmarks is the extracellular deposition in brain tissue of proteinaceous amyloid plaques, composed by well-ordered fibrillary aggregates of the amyloid β-peptide (Aβ). The Aβ aggregation process follows typical nucleation-polymerization kinetics, characterized by structu…

Settore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoCaseina Drug Delivery Liposomes Fibrillogenesis Alzheimer's
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SELF ASSEMBLED AND CROSSLINKED FIBRILLAR SCAFFOLDS FOR CARTILAGE REGENERATION.

2010

Settore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoSelf assembling scaffold cartilage regeneration fibrillar scaffold.
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Perforazione della Caldera dei Campi Flegrei - Una proposta anfibia IODP-ICDP

2018

Active calderas are major volcanic features of the Earth’s crust associated with shallow magma reservoirs, high geothermal gradients, and geodynamic unrests often documented through historical time. As large caldera-forming eruptions are also among the most catastrophic events that may affect the Earth’s surface, calderas are ostensibly the sites of major interest for both the scientific community and governmental institutions worldwide. The Campi Flegrei is an active volcanic area located west of the city of Naples, largely on the continental shelf of the Eastern Tyrrhenian margin that has been characterized by dominantly explosive eruptions during the latest Quaternary. This is one among …

Settore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaCampi Flegrei Caldera Eastern Tyrrhenian Margin Scientific DrillingSettore GEO/03 - Geologia Strutturale
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New tailor-made bio-organoclays for the remediation of olive mill waste water

2013

A systematic study aimed at obtaining new organoclays for the treatment of Olive Mill Waste water (OMW) has been performed. Several organoclays have been prepared by loading different amounts of the biocompatible surfactant Tween20 onto the K10 montmorillonite (MMT). Complementary kinetic and equilibrium studies on the adsorption of the Tween20 onto the MMT have been carried out and the characterization of the new tailor-made bio-materials has been performed by means of the XRD and FT-IR measurements. Finally the prepared bio-organoclays have been successfully applied for the OMW remediation and they proved to be highly effective in decreasing the organic content (OC) to an extent that depe…

Settore GEO/06 - MineralogiaMaterials scienceWaste managementEnvironmental remediationBiocompatible materialOlive Mill Waste water K10-montmorillonite adsorbtion Tween20 organoclaychemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionMontmorillonitechemistryPulmonary surfactantWastewaterclay surfactant montmorillonite Olive mill wastewaterOrganic contentSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Synthesis and characterization of taylor-made organo-clays for biotechnological applications

2014

Settore GEO/06 - Mineralogiaclay montmorillonite surfactant organo-claySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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1D Compression Behaviour of Opalinus Clay

2017

One of the main concerns related to tunnel excavations, drilling operations and wellbore stability in shales is the generation of excess pore water pressure due to changes in mechanical stress; therefore the consolidation of shales is a fundamental process that must be considered. This paper presents a compre- hensive methodology for analysing the compression and consolidation behaviour of shales. An apparatus to perform high-pressure oedometric tests is presented and an analytical method is introduced to analyse the shale consolidation behaviour, which allows information to be gathered on the coeffi cient of consolidation, stiffness, poroelastic properties, and permeability of the tested m…

Settore ICAR/07 - GeotecnicaConsolidation (soil)PoromechanicsDrillingStiffnessSoilPermeability (earth sciences)Void ratioPore water pressureShalesmedicineLaboratory TestingGeotechnical engineeringmedicine.symptomOpalinus ClayOil shaleGeology
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Amare Palermo. Un ricordo di Salvatore Mario Inzerillo

2017

Ripubblicare, a distanza di oltre tre decenni, in un unico volume "Urbanistica e società negli ultimi duecento anni a Palermo", di Salvatore Mario Inzerillo, potrebbe apparire come il frutto di un’azione nostalgica. Una sorta di riconoscimento, di omaggio post mortem, a un docente al quale molti degli attuali professori del Dipartimento di Architettura, prima studenti della Facoltà, sono rimasti legati. Riconosco che l’aspetto affettivo è presente però è marginale nella mia decisione di volere ripubblicare i due volumi e, su tale necessità, dare avvio alla nuova collana D’Arch Reprint. Scrivo in termini di necessità, di bisogno, perché ho sempre pensato, da quando ho avuto modo di conoscere…

Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E UrbanaSalvatore Mario Inzerillo Palermo Urbanistica società.
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