Search results for "RILL"

showing 10 items of 1272 documents

Sustainable sparkling base wines obtained from waste matrices of the wine and honey supply chain

2019

The present work was performed to improve the general quality characteristics of sparkling wines produced in Southern Italy (Sicily region) as well as the sustainability of the production process. To this purpose, two novel approaches were applied during experimental winemaking: (i), the use of raceme grapes (formed from the secondary shoots) of Grillo cultivar to improve the chemical characteristics of sparkling base wine; (ii), the technological selection of potential fructophilic Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains isolated from honey by-product to improve the alcoholic fermentations and the organoleptic features of bottled wines. The racemes are typical of Grillo cugrapes and mature 20 day…

Sparkling base wineGrillo cultivarSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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Single-Hemisphere Photoelectron Momentum Microscope With Time-of-Flight Recording

2020

Photoelectron momentum microscopy is an emerging powerful method for angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES), especially in combination with imaging spin filters. These instruments record kx-ky images, typically exceeding a full Brillouin zone. As energy filters double-hemispherical or time-of-flight (ToF) devices are in use. Here we present a new approach for momentum mapping of the full half-space, based on a single hemispherical analyzer (path radius 225 mm). Excitation by an unfocused He lamp yielded an energy resolution of 7.7 meV. The performance is demonstrated by k-imaging of quantum-well states in Au and Xe multilayers. The alpha-square-aberration term (alpha: entrance an…

Spectrum analyzerMicroscopePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionMomentumOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesInstrumentation010302 applied physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials Sciencebusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Physics - Applied PhysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Brillouin zoneTime of flightbusinessExcitation
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Ornstein-Zernike equation and Percus-Yevick theory for molecular crystals

2004

We derive the Ornstein-Zernike equation for molecular crystals of axially symmetric particles and apply the Percus-Yevick approximation to this system. The one-particle orientational distribution function has a nontrivial dependence on the orientation and is needed as an input. Despite some differences, the Ornstein-Zernike equation for molecular crystals has a similar structure as for liquids. We solve both equations for hard ellipsoids on a sc lattice. Compared to molecular liquids, the tensorial orientational correlators exhibit less structure. However, depending on the lengths a and b of the rotation axis and the perpendicular axes of the ellipsoids, different behavior is found. For obl…

Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Plane (geometry)Center (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesOrnstein–Zernike equationCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterSpace (mathematics)Brillouin zoneOrientation (vector space)symbols.namesakeReciprocal latticeQuantum mechanicssymbolsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)MaximaCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Registration and fusion of segmented left atrium CT images with CARTO electrical maps for the ablative treatment of atrial fibrillation

2005

This study aims to extract the interior surface of the left atrium (LA) and pulmonary veins (PVs) from threedimensional tomographic data and to integrate it with LA CARTO electrical maps. The separation of LA and PVs from other overlapping structures of the heart was performed processing 3D CT data by marker-controlled watershed segmentation and surface extraction. CARTO maps were then registered on the L A internal surface by a stochastic optimization algorithm based on simulated annealing. The residual registration error resulted inferior to 3 mm. The integration between electrophysiological and high resolved anatomic information of LA results feasible and may constitute a significant sup…

Stochastic optimization algorithmmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryLeft atriumImage registrationAtrial fibrillationImage segmentationmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureAblative caseSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E Informaticacardiovascular systemmedicineRadiologyOverlapping structuresbusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineSoftwareBiomedical engineering
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Advances in Strain Gauge Measurement on Composite Materials

2010

Abstract:  This article gives an overview on the application of strain gauge techniques to the analysis of the strains in composite materials. The orthotropic behaviour of the composite influences the performance of strain gauges that are calibrated for use on isotropic materials. The article considers therefore the typical topics of the strain gauge technology applied to composites with particular reference to the compensation of thermal output, the measurement of the coefficients of thermal expansion, the determination of the strain and stress state, the influence of the misalignment error, the reinforcement effect, the determination of the stress intensification factor, the analysis of r…

Stress (mechanics)Hole drilling methodMaterials scienceMechanics of MaterialsResidual stressMechanical EngineeringIsotropyComposite numberComposite materialOrthotropic materialStrain gaugeThermal expansionStrain
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Capture of extracellular zinc ions by astrocytes.

2006

Synaptic zinc ions released during synaptic transmission interact with pre- and postsynaptic neuroreceptors, thus modulating neurotransmission. It is likely that they have to be efficiently cleared from the extracellular milieu to assure subsequent synaptic events. Both neurons and glia are assumed to participate in this clearance by mechanisms that are not fully understood. In this study, electron microscopic zinc cytochemistry has shown zinc-electrondense particles associated with hippocampal astrocytic membranes frequently found accumulated in stacked lamellae. In cultured astrocytes, the use of zinc fluorochromes and endocytic markers allowed the simultaneous imaging of the capture of e…

SucroseEndosomeEndocytic cyclechemistry.chemical_elementZincEndosomesNeurotransmissionBiologyCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinmedicineExtracellularAnimalsHomeostasisCells CulturedOrganellesDose-Response Relationship DrugImmunohistochemistryMicroscopy ElectronZincmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologychemistryAstrocytesBiophysicsCytochemistryNeurogliaRabbitsExtracellular SpaceNeuroscienceAstrocyteGlia
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Incorporation of ATP synthetase into long-term stable liposomes of a polymerizable synthetic sulfolipid

1981

SulfolipidPolymersUltraviolet RaysLipid BilayersBiophysicsRhodospirillum rubrumModels BiologicalBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMultienzyme ComplexesStructural BiologyGeneticsFreeze FracturingMolecular BiologyLiposomeATP synthasebiologyChemistryPhosphotransferasesCell BiologySulfuric AcidsLipidsATP Synthetase ComplexesAdenosine DiphosphateEnzyme ActivationMicroscopy ElectronBiochemistryLiposomesbiology.proteinFEBS Letters
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Antiferromagnetism and the node structure of the superconducting order parameter of UPd Al

2000

The node structure of the superconducting order parameter of the heavy-fermion system is analyzed within the weak-coupling theory. A pairing interaction induced by the exchange of antiferromagnetic spin excitations is assumed as suggested by recent inelastic neutron scattering experiments and tunneling spectroscopy. The multi-sheeted Fermi surface is taken into account. Based on a model susceptibility for the simple antiferromagnetic structure of , line nodes result at the rim of the magnetic Brillouin zone.

SuperconductivityBrillouin zonePhysicsCondensed matter physicsPairingAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsFermi surfaceCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityInelastic neutron scatteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpin-½The European Physical Journal B
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Raman scattering studies of ultrathin-layer YBa2Cu3O7/PrBa2Cu3O7 superlattices

1994

We present Raman scattering studies ofc-oriented ultrathin-layer superconducting (YBa2Cu3O7) m /(PrBa2Cu3O7) n superlattices. For the superlattice with (m=2,n=1) sequence, Raman spectra reveal a new line in the spectral region around 320 cm−1. It is interpreted as a mode representing a combination of IR optical phonons of the Y-sublayers with an admixture of aB1g type Raman active vibration in the Pr sublayers. This new line, which is similar to those from the interior of the Brillouin zone of the original lattice, does not exhibit superconductivity-induced self-energy effects, although its counterpart in the pure substance does. No additional line is found in the (m=1,n=2) superlattice in …

SuperconductivityMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed matter physicsPhononSuperlatticeCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBrillouin zoneCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityLattice (order)symbolsThin filmRaman spectroscopyRaman scatteringJournal of Superconductivity
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Multiple band crossings and Fermi surface topology: Role of double nonsymmorphic symmetries in MnP-type crystal structures

2019

We use relativistic ab-initio methods combined with model Hamiltonian approaches to analyze the normal-phase electronic and structural properties of the recently discovered WP superconductor. Remarkably, the outcomes of such study can be employed to set fundamental connections among WP and the CrAs and MnP superconductors belonging to the same space group. One of the key features of the resulting electronic structure is represented by the occurrence of multiple band crossings along specific high symmetry lines of the Brilloiun zone. In particular, we demonstrate that the eight-fold band degeneracy obtained along the SR path at (kx,ky)=(Pi,Pi) is due to inversion-time reversal invariance and…

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed Matter - SuperconductivityDegenerate energy levelsFermi levelFOS: Physical sciencesFermi surface02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTopology01 natural sciencesSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Brillouin zoneCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronssymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencessymbolsGeneral Materials Science010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Fermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopePhysical Review Materials
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