Search results for "RIMI"

showing 10 items of 3981 documents

Remembrance of the historian Vicent Llombart

2017

Esta evocación muestra cómo la formación inicial que recibió Vicent Llombart en el Seminario de historia del pensamiento económico en la Universidad de Valencia fue decisiva, pero no suficiente, para entender una trayectoria rotunda por sus contribuciones. Su propósito decidido, su firme exigencia personal y su apertura intelectual permanente nos ayudan a comprender mejor a un gran historiador. This remembrance shows how the initial training that Vicent Llombart received at the Seminar on the History of Economic Thought at the University of Valencia was crucial, although not the only element, to understanding a prominent academic career with so relevant contributions. His determined purpose…

Academic careerHistory of economic thoughtbiographyCharacter (symbol)biografíaUniversidad de ValenciaVicent LlombartHistoria económicaInitial trainingAestheticsUniversity of ValenciaOpenness to experienceSociologyElement (criminal law)Iberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought
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Plan S: challenges and opportunities in Spain

2019

Spain is one of the most active European countries in the open access (OA) movement. Although the gold route has scarcely been used, the green route has been intensively implemented through fulfilment of European and national mandates and the development of institutional policies. Plan S is becoming a disruptive element in the context of scientific communication, and Spain’s possible adherence to Plan S could imply technical challenges in journals and repositories, additional costs that are difficult to estimate, or refusal to accept the Plan on the part of researchers (based on the loss of freedom to choose the journal in which to publish). However, the implementation of Plan S in Spain wo…

Acceso abiertoMandatosEspañaBIBLIOTECONOMIA Y DOCUMENTACIONContext (language use)Plan (drawing)Library and Information SciencesOpen Access03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMarketingPublication030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesImpact factorbusiness.industryOpen access; Plan S; Spain; funder mandates; APC; scholarly communicationFunder mandatesTransparency (behavior)lcsh:ZComunicación científicalcsh:Bibliography. Library science. Information resourcesAPCScholarly communicationSpainPublishingElement (criminal law)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific communicationPlan SInsights the UKSG journal
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Optimised procedures for the reversed-phase liquid chromatographic analysis of formulations containing tricyclic antidepressants.

2003

The chromatographic behaviour (retention, selectivity, peak shape and resolution) of seven tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), amitryptiline, clomipramine, doxepin, imipramine, maprotiline, nortryptiline and trimipramine, was examined. Conventional unendcapped Cs and C18 columns and an endcapped XTerra MS C18 column recommended for the analysis of basic compounds were used together with acetonitrile-water and micellar sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS)-pentanol mobile phases. The two best combinations were XTerra C18/acetonitrile, which yielded the largest efficiencies and resolution, and C8/SDS-pentanol, which eliminated the peak tails that were still observed with the XTerra C18 column. Both the s…

AcetonitrilesResolution (mass spectrometry)Clinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceCapsulesAntidepressive Agents TricyclicSensitivity and SpecificityDosage formAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoverymedicineAcetonitrileSpectroscopyChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyExtraction (chemistry)Reproducibility of ResultsReversed-phase chromatographyDoxepinTrimipraminechemistry1-PentanolSolventsmedicine.drugTabletsJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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Archetypal analysis: an alternative to clustering for unsupervised texture segmentation

2019

Texture segmentation is one of the main tasks in image applications, specifically in remote sensing, where the objective is to segment high-resolution images of natural landscapes into different cover types. Often the focus is on the selection of discriminant textural features, and although these are really fundamental, there is another part of the process that is also influential, partitioning different homogeneous textures into groups. A methodology based on archetype analysis (AA) of the local textural measurements is proposed. AA seeks the purest textures in the image and it can find the borders between pure textures, as those regions composed of mixtures of several archetypes. The prop…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General MathematicsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologylocal granulometriesMathematical morphology01 natural sciencesTexture (geology)archetypeImage (mathematics)010104 statistics & probability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationmathematical morphology0101 mathematicsCluster analysisInstrumentationimage segmentationtexture analysislcsh:R5-920business.industrylcsh:MathematicsPattern recognitionImage segmentationlcsh:QA1-939DiscriminantSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceFocus (optics)businesslcsh:Medicine (General)Biotechnology
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Specific transfer effects following variable priority dual-task training in older adults

2016

International audience; Purpose: Past divided attention training studies in older adults have suggested that variable priority training (VPT) tends to show larger improvement than fixed priority training (FPT). However, it remains unclear whether VPT leads to larger transfer effects. Methods: In this study, eighty-three older adults aged between 55 and 65 received five 1-hour sessions of VPT, FPT or of an active placebo. VPT and FPT subjects trained on a complex dual-task condition with variable stimulus timings in order to promote more flexible and self-guided strategies with regard to attentional priority devoted to the concurrent tasks. Real-time individualized feedback was provided to e…

Active placeboMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingComputer User TrainingTransfertTransfer Psychology[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyStimulus (physiology)Neuropsychological Tests050105 experimental psychology[ SDV.NEU.PC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationDiscrimination PsychologicalDevelopmental NeuroscienceComputer User TrainingmedicineReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionAgedAnalysis of Variance[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behaviorTeaching[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesMiddle AgedDivided attentionCognitive trainingVariable priority trainingNeurologyPattern Recognition VisualCognitive trainingDivided attentionOlder adults[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceFemaleNeurology (clinical)Analysis of varianceIndependent LivingPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Contra la patologización intensiva en términos de derechos humanos: Activismo gordo en Argentina

2020

This work addresses the way in which Argentine Fat Activism has developed, in recent years, the demand for depathologization of fatness, taking elements from critical discourses on the health of fat people to frame them in a perspective typical of the Human Rights. First, the contemporary fat body is described in terms of stigma and discrimination, especially in the health field. Then, they refer to a series of critical positions on the pathologization and medicalization of fatness from the biomedical perspective, Fat Studies and Fat Activism. Lastly, a series of interventions that the Argentine activist collective Taller Hacer la Vista Gorda produced between 2017 and 2020 were considered, …

Activismo gordo en Argentina Contrera [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674040 Contra la patologización intensiva en términos de derechos humanos]in recent yearsDespatologización.Human RightsFat Studiesespecially in the health field. Thenthe contemporary fat body is described in terms of stigma and discriminationthey refer to a series of critical positions on the pathologization and medicalization of fatness from the biomedical perspectivea series of interventions that the Argentine activist collective Taller Hacer la Vista Gorda produced between 2017 and 2020 were consideredCOVID-19:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]and highlights the innovation of the local turn in the current context of pandemic. Estudios Sobre GorduraActivismo Gordo1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674040 Contra la patologización intensiva en términos de derechos humanos: Activismo gordo en Argentina ContreraDerechos HumanosDepathologization 175 188focusing on the claim of depathologizationUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAFat Studies and Fat Activism. Lastlythe demand for depathologization of fatnesstaking elements from critical discourses on the health of fat people to frame them in a perspective typical of the Human Rights. FirstFat ActivismLaura This work addresses the way in which Argentine Fat Activism has developed
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Is the nonREM–REM sleep cycle reset by forced awakenings from REM sleep?

2002

In selective REM sleep deprivation (SRSD), the occurrence of stage REM is repeatedly interrupted by short awakenings. Typically, the interventions aggregate in clusters resembling the REM episodes in undisturbed sleep. This salient phenomenon can easily be explained if the nonREM–REM sleep process is continued during the periods of forced wakefulness. However, earlier studies have alternatively suggested that awakenings from sleep might rather discontinue and reset the ultradian process. Theoretically, the two explanations predict a different distribution of REM episode duration. We evaluated 117 SRSD treatment nights recorded from 14 depressive inpatients receiving low dosages of Trimipram…

Activity CyclesMaleSelective REM sleep deprivationPolysomnographyAudiologyBehavioral NeuroscienceNIGHTSleep onset REM episodeDEPRIVATIONSlow-wave sleepmedia_commonDEPRESSIVE PATIENTSmedicine.diagnostic_testDepressionmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyTRIMIPRAMINEMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsAnesthesiaLATENCIESFemaleWakefulnessArousalPsychologyAlgorithmspsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.drugVigilance (psychology)Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyREM episodePolysomnographymedia_common.quotation_subjectRapid eye movement sleepSleep REMExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNon-rapid eye movement sleepmental disordersmedicineHumansWakefulnessMODULATIONUltradian rhythmINTERRUPTIONARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKSRECOGNITIONTrimipramineUltradian processSleep cycleSleepEYE-MOVEMENT SLEEPPhysiology & Behavior
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Methods of Ascertainment of Personal Damage in Germany

2016

The chapter illustrates the historical, judicial and juridical framework of personal injury assessment and compensation in Germany, describing the expert’s qualification and competences and detailing the ascertainment methodology and criteria of evaluation utilised for identifying, describing and estimating any personal injury, its temporary and permanent consequences and the causal value/link between the event and the injury and between the injury and the impairment/disability.

Actuarial scienceLegal liabilityCompensation (psychology)Criminal trialPersonal injuryPsychologyDemography
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Auditory Event-Related Potentials in the Study of Developmental Language-Related Disorders

1997

This article reviews recent auditory event-related potential (ERP) studies of developmental language disorder (DLD) and dyslexia/reading disorder (RD). The possibility of using ERPs in searching for precursors of these disorders in the early development of infants at risk is also discussed. Differences in exogenous/sensory ERPs at the latency range of P1 and N1-P2 components have been reported between groups with DLD and RD and control groups. Latency differences between the groups may be related to a common timing deficit suggested by some researchers to be one of the possible underlying factors both in DLD and dyslexia. N1 amplitude group differences may be partly related to arousal/atten…

AdolescentPhysiologyMismatch negativityFunctional LateralityDyslexiaSpeech and HearingPhoneticsCommunication disorderEvent-related potentialmedicineHumansLanguage disorderChildSensory memoryDyslexiaBrainCognitionmedicine.diseaseSensory SystemsDevelopmental disorderOtorhinolaryngologyChild PreschoolEvoked Potentials AuditorySpeech Discrimination TestsSpeech PerceptionPsychologyNeuroscienceAudiology and Neurotology
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Cytomegalovirus Misleads Its Host by Priming of CD8 T Cells Specific for an Epitope Not Presented in Infected Tissues

2003

Cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) code for several proteins that inhibit the presentation of antigenic peptides to CD8 T cells. Although the molecular mechanisms of CMV interference with the major histocompatibility complex class I pathway are long understood, surprisingly little evidence exists to support a role in vivo. Here we document the first example of the presentation of an antigenic peptide being blocked by a CMV immune evasion protein in organs relevant to CMV disease. Although this Db-restricted peptide, which is derived from the antiapoptotic protein M45 of murine CMV (mCMV), is classified as an immunodominant peptide based on response magnitude and long-term memory, adoptive transfer of…

Adoptive cell transferImmunologyMutantCytomegalovirusPriming (immunology)PeptideCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesBiologyLymphocyte ActivationMajor histocompatibility complexEpitopeImmune systemHumansImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellimmune evasionchemistry.chemical_classificationimmune controlimmunodominanceImmunomagnetic SeparationBrief Definitive Reportvirus diseasesAdoptive TransferVirologyantigen presentationchemistryCytomegalovirus InfectionsImmunologybiology.proteincross-primingImmunologic MemoryJournal of Experimental Medicine
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