Search results for "RIZ"

showing 10 items of 9613 documents

Time-resolved photoisomerization of 1,1′-di-tert-butylstilbene and 1,1′-dicyanostilbene

2016

Abstract Photoisomerization of 1,1′-di-tert-butylstilbene ( 3 ) and 1,1′-dicyanostilbene ( 4 ) is monitored with stationary and broadband transient absorption spectroscopy. The electron affinity of the substituents correlates with the shift of the absorption band. The weak extinction of 3 complicates data interpretation, but comparison with earlier measured 1,1′-dimethylstilbene ( 1 ) and 1,1′-diethylstilbene ( 2 ) helps to assign transient spectra and relaxation paths. For 3 a long-lived perpendicular state P is observed with lifetime τ P  = 134 ps in acetonitrile. For 4 τ P  = 2.1 ps in acetonitrile and 27 ps in n-hexane, the difference indicating a substantial dipole moment (∼3D) of the …

010304 chemical physicsPhotoisomerizationChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesDipolechemistry.chemical_compoundAbsorption bandElectron affinity0103 physical sciencesUltrafast laser spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyAcetonitrileChemical Physics Letters
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Quantum stereodynamics of the 18O+16O16O→16O18O+16O exchange reaction at low collision energy

2017

Abstract We present a quantum study of stereodynamics of the 18 O + 16 O 16 O ( v = 0 , j = 1 ) → 16 O 18 O ( v ′ = 0 , j ′ ) + 16 O exchange reaction at a collision energy E coll = 0.01 eV . Polarization moments of the reactants have been computed and stereodynamical portraits have been generated. The results show that the reactant preferred relative orientations are strongly dependent on the scattering angle and on the product rotational states.

010304 chemical physicsScatteringChemistry0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics010402 general chemistryPolarization (electrochemistry)Collision01 natural sciencesQuantum0104 chemical sciencesChemical Physics Letters
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Model building on the non-factorisable type IIA T6/(Z4×ΩR) orientifold

2016

We construct global semi-realistic supersymmetric models with intersecting D6-branes on the non-factorisable orientifold . The non-factorisable structure gives rise to differences compared to the factorisable case: additional conditions for the three-cycles to be Lagrangian and extra constraints on the wrapping numbers for building fractional cycles.

010308 nuclear & particles physicsStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomySupersymmetryConstruct (python library)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsFactorizationOrientifoldMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciencessymbols010306 general physicsModel buildingLagrangianMathematicsFortschritte der Physik
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Polarization-driven spin precession of mesospheric sodium atoms: publisher's note.

2018

This publisher's note corrects an error in the author listing of Opt. Lett.43, 5825 (2018)OPLEDP0146-959210.1364/OL.43.005825.

010309 opticsPhysicsOpticsbusiness.industryQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0210 nano-technologyPolarization (waves)business01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptics letters
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Sensitive Assays by Nucleophile-Induced Rearrangement of Photoactivated Diarylethenes.

2018

Upon light-induced isomerization, diarylethenes (DAEs) equipped with reactive aldehyde moieties rearrange selectively in the presence of amines, accompanied by decoloration. In a comprehensive study, the probe structure was optimized with regard to its inherent reactivity in the nucleophile-triggered rearrangement reaction. Detailed structure−reactivity relationships could be derived, in particular with regard to the type of integrated (het)aryl moieties as well as the location of the formyl residue, and the probes’ intrinsic reactivity with primary and secondary amines was optimized. Utilizing an ancillary base, the initially formed rearrangement product can engage in a subsequent catalyti…

010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAldehydeCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundPhotochromismColloid and Surface ChemistryNucleophile541 Physikalische ChemieReactivity (chemistry)Rearrangement reactionsensingchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryArylGeneral ChemistryphotochromismCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciences540 Chemie und zugeordnete WissenschaftenaminechemistryCatalytic cycleddc:540diaryletheneddc:541547 Organische ChemieIsomerizationddc:547Journal of the American Chemical Society
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Unveiling the Occurrence of Co(III) in NiCo Layered Electroactive Hydroxides: The Role of Distorted Environments

2020

Co- and Ni-based layered hydroxides constitute a unique class of two-dimensional inorganic materials with exceptional chemical diversity, physicochemical properties and outstanding performance as supercapacitors and overall water splitting catalysts. Recently, the occurrence of Co(III) in these phases has been proposed as a key factor that enhance their electrochemical performance. However, the origin of this centers and control over its contents remains as an open question. We employed the Epoxide Route to synthesize a whole set of α-NiCo layered hydroxides. The PXRD and XAS characterization alert about the occurrence of Co(III) as a consequence of the increment in the Ni content. DFT+U si…

010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesRedoxCatalysisCatalysis//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]symbols.namesake//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4 [https]LAYERED HYDROXIDESX-ray absorption spectroscopy2D MATERIALS010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryFermi levelGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)Chemical engineeringOctahedronWATER SPLITTINGsymbolsWater splittingENERGY STORAGESUPERCAPACITANCEChemistry – A European Journal
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Phosphasalen group IV metal complexes: synthesis, characterization and ring opening polymerization of lactide.

2020

International audience; We report the synthesis of a series of Zr and Ti complexes bearing phosphasalen which differs from salen by the incorporation of two P atoms in the ligand backbone. The reaction of phosphasalen proligands (1a-1c)H2 with Zr(CH2Ph)4 led to different products depending on the nature of the N,N-linker in the ligand. In case of ethylene-linked phosphasalen, octahedral Zr complex 2a formed as a single stereoisomer in trans geometry. With the phenylene linker, it was shown by dynamic NMR spectroscopy that complex 2b exists as a mixture of trans and cis-β isomers in solution, both enantiomers (Δ and Λ) of the cis-β isomer being in fast equilibrium with respect to the NMR tim…

010402 general chemistryLIGANDS SYNTHESIS01 natural sciencesRing-opening polymerizationCoordination complexInorganic ChemistryINDIUM COMPLEXESOctahedral molecular geometry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesSALALEN COMPLEXESCYCLIC ESTERSCOORDINATION CHEMISTRYZIRCONIUM COMPLEXES; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; SALALEN COMPLEXES; LIGANDS SYNTHESIS; INDIUM COMPLEXES; SALEN LIGANDS; CYCLIC ESTERS; INITIATORS; CATALYSIS; ALUMINUMchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryLigandCATALYSISCationic polymerizationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyALUMINUM0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistrySALEN LIGANDSAlkoxy groupINITIATORS[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherIsomerizationZIRCONIUM COMPLEXESDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Cooperative N–H bond activation by amido-Ge(ii) cations

2020

N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and tertiary phosphine-stabilized germylium-ylidene cations, [R(L)Ge:]+, featuring tethered amido substituents at R have been synthesized via halide abstraction. Characterization in the solid state by X-ray crystallography shows these systems to be monomeric, featuring a two-coordinate C,N- or P,N-ligated germanium atom. The presence of the strongly Lewis acidic cationic germanium centre and proximal amide function allows for facile cleavage of N-H bonds in 1,2-fashion: the products resulting from reactions with carbazole feature a tethered secondary amine donor bound to a three-coordinate carbazolyl-GeII centre. In each case, addition of the components of the N…

010405 organic chemistryCarbazoleHydrogen bondCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumSubstrate (electronics)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryAmideAmine gas treatingCarbeneDalton Transactions
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Syntheses, Properties and Structures of [{(C 5 Me 5 ) 2 Nb} 2 NiTe 4 ] and [( t BuC 5 H 4 Nb) 2 Ni 5 Te 7 (Ph 2 PCH 2 PPh 2 ) 2 ]: The Quest for Tetr…

2007

The reaction of [Ni(COD) 2 ] with [Cp* 2 NbTe 2 H] (1; Cp * = η-C 5 Me 5 ) in the presence of Ph 2 PCH 2 PPh 2 (dppm) in boiling toluene gives black-violet [(Cp * 2 Nb) 2 NiTe 4 ] (3). If [Cp' 2 NbTe 2 H] (2; Cp' = tBuC 5 H 4 ) is used under similar conditions dark-brown [(Cp'Nb)2Ni5Te7(dppm)2] (4) is formed. The structures of 3 and 4 have been determined crystallographically. Complex 3 contains a severely distorted NiTe 4 tetrahedron to which two niobocene groups are coordinated. Density functional analysis of the electronic structure of the NiTe 4 building block shows that it is best described as an [Ni(η 2 -Te 2 ) 2 ] 2- fragment. The structure of 4 reveals the presence of two Ni 5 and T…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structure010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesRedox0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryParamagnetismCrystallographyNickelTetragonal crystal systemTelluriumEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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A Cationic Oligomer as an Organic Template for Direct Synthesis of Aluminosilicate ITH Zeolite

2020

There are a large number of zeolites, such as ITH, that cannot be prepared in the aluminosilicate form. Now, the successful synthesis of aluminosilicate ITH zeolite using a simple cationic oligomer as an organic template is presented. Key to the success is that the cationic oligomer has a strong complexation ability with aluminum species combined with a structural directing ability for the ITH structure similar to that of the conventional organic template. The aluminosilicate ITH zeolite has very high crystallinity, nanosheet-like crystal morphology, large surface area, fully four-coordinated Al species, and abundant acidic sites. Methanol-to-propylene (MTP) tests reveal that the Al-ITH zeo…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryCrystal morphology01 natural sciencesOligomerCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinityChemical engineeringAluminosilicateAluminiumZeoliteSelectivityAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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